plat/arm/fvp: Support performing SDEI platform setup in runtime ...

This patch introduces dynamic configuration for SDEI setup and is supported
when the new build flag SDEI_IN_FCONF is enabled. Instead of using C arrays
and processing the configuration at compile time, the config is moved to
dts files. It will be retrieved at runtime during SDEI init, using the fconf
layer.

Change-Id: If5c35a7517ba00a9f258d7f3e7c8c20cee169a31
Signed-off-by: Balint Dobszay <balint.dobszay@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Coverity: remove unnecessary header file includes ...

This patch removes unnecessary header file includes
discovered by Coverity HFA option.

Change-Id: I2827c37c1c24866c87db0e206e681900545925d4
Signed-off-by: Zelalem <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

spm: Remove SPM Alpha 1 prototype and support files ...

The Secure Partition Manager (SPM) prototype implementation is
being removed. This is preparatory work for putting in place a
dispatcher component that, in turn, enables partition managers
at S-EL2 / S-EL1.

This patch removes:

- The core service files (std_svc/spm)
- The Resource Descriptor headers (include/services)
- SPRT protocol support and service definitions
- SPCI protocol support and service definitions

Change-Id: Iaade6f6422eaf9a71187b1e2a4dffd7fb8766426
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

Remove dependency between SPM_MM and ENABLE_SPM build flags ...

There are two different implementations of Secure Partition
management in TF-A. One is based on the "Management Mode" (MM)
design, the other is based on the Secure Partition Client Interface
(SPCI) specification. Currently there is a dependency between their
build flags that shouldn't exist, making further development
harder than it should be. This patch removes that
dependency, making the two flags function independently.

Before: ENABLE_SPM=1 is required for using either implementation.
        By default, the SPCI-based implementation is enabled and
        this is overridden if SPM_MM=1.

After: ENABLE_SPM=1 enables the SPCI-based implementation.
       SPM_MM=1 enables the MM-based implementation.
       The two build flags are mutually exclusive.

Note that the name of the ENABLE_SPM flag remains a bit
ambiguous - this will be improved in a subsequent patch. For this
patch the intention was to leave the name as-is so that it is
easier to track the changes that were made.

Change-Id: I8e64ee545d811c7000f27e8dc8ebb977d670608a
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

SiP: Don't validate entrypoint if state switch is impossible ...

Switching execution states is only possible if EL3 is AArch64.
As such there is no need to validate the entrypoint on AArch32 builds.

Signed-off-by: Bence Szépkúti <bence.szepkuti@arm.com>
Change-Id: I3c1eb25b5df296a492870641d274bf65213c6608

Refactor ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication support code ...

This patch provides the following features and makes modifications
listed below:
- Individual APIAKey key generation for each CPU.
- New key generation on every BL31 warm boot and TSP CPU On event.
- Per-CPU storage of APIAKey added in percpu_data[]
  of cpu_data structure.
- `plat_init_apiakey()` function replaced with `plat_init_apkey()`
  which returns 128-bit value and uses Generic timer physical counter
  value to increase the randomness of the generated key.
  The new function can be used for generation of all ARMv8.3-PAuth keys
- ARMv8.3-PAuth specific code placed in `lib\extensions\pauth`.
- New `pauth_init_enable_el1()` and `pauth_init_enable_el3()` functions
  generate, program and enable APIAKey_EL1 for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
  pauth_disable_el1()` and `pauth_disable_el3()` functions disable
  PAuth for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
  `pauth_load_bl31_apiakey()` loads saved per-CPU APIAKey_EL1 from
  cpu-data structure.
- Combined `save_gp_pauth_registers()` function replaces calls to
  `save_gp_registers()` and `pauth_context_save()`;
  `restore_gp_pauth_registers()` replaces `pauth_context_restore()`
  and `restore_gp_registers()` calls.
- `restore_gp_registers_eret()` function removed with corresponding
  code placed in `el3_exit()`.
- Fixed the issue when `pauth_t pauth_ctx` structure allocated space
  for 12 uint64_t PAuth registers instead of 10 by removal of macro
  CTX_PACGAKEY_END from `include/lib/el3_runtime/aarch64/context.h`
  and assigning its value to CTX_PAUTH_REGS_END.
- Use of MODE_SP_ELX and MODE_SP_EL0 macro definitions
  in `msr	spsel`  instruction instead of hard-coded values.
- Changes in documentation related to ARMv8.3-PAuth and ARMv8.5-BTI.

Change-Id: Id18b81cc46f52a783a7e6a09b9f149b6ce803211
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Put Pointer Authentication key value in BSS section ...

The dummy implementation of the plat_init_apiakey() platform API uses
an internal 128-bit buffer to store the initial key value used for
Pointer Authentication support.

The intent - as stated in the file comments - was for this buffer to
be write-protected by the MMU. Initialization of the buffer would be
performed before enabling the MMU, thus bypassing write protection
checks.

However, the key buffer ended up into its own read-write section by
mistake due to a typo on the section name ('rodata.apiakey' instead of
'.rodata.apiakey', note the leading dot). As a result, the linker
script was not pulling it into the .rodata output section.

One way to address this issue could have been to fix the section
name. However, this approach does not work well for BL1. Being the
first image in the boot flow, it typically is sitting in real ROM
so we don't have the capacity to update the key buffer at any time.

The dummy implementation of plat_init_apiakey() provided at the moment
is just there to demonstrate the Pointer Authentication feature in
action. Proper key management and key generation would have to be a
lot more careful on a production system.

Therefore, the approach chosen here to leave the key buffer in
writable memory but move it to the BSS section. This does mean that
the key buffer could be maliciously updated for intalling unintended
keys on the warm boot path but at the feature is only at an
experimental stage right now, this is deemed acceptable.

Change-Id: I121ccf35fe7bc86c73275a4586b32d4bc14698d6
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

plat/arm: Implement ARMv8.3-PAuth interfaces ...

This feature is only supported on FVP.

Change-Id: I4e265610211d92a84bd2773c34acfbe02a1a1826
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Arm platforms: Fix max size of BL33 image ...

The BL33 image must not go past the end of DRAM.

Change-Id: I56668ab760d82332d69a8904d125d9a055aa91d5
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Arm platforms: Rename PLAT_ARM_NS_IMAGE_OFFSET ...

PLAT_ARM_NS_IMAGE_OFFSET is in fact not an offset relative to some base
address, it is an absolute address. Rename it to avoid any confusion.

Change-Id: I1f7f5e8553cb267786afe7e5f3cd4d665b610d3f
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Sanitise includes across codebase ...

Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.

The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:

- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}

The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).

For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928d5b7 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3a282 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").

This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca33988b9 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.

Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.

Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

SPM: Register Secure Partition priority level with ehf module ...

Register a priority level, PLAT_SP_PRI, for secure partition with EL3
exception handling framework(ehf) module.

The secure partition manager(SPM) would raise the core's priority to
PLAT_SP_PRI before entering the secure partition, to protect the core
from getting interrupted while in secure partition.

Change-Id: I686897f052a4371e0efa9b929c07d3ad77249e95
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>

plat/arm: Make crash console functions strong ...

In Arm platforms the crash console doesn't print anything if the crash
happens early enough. This happens in all images, not only BL1. The
reason is that they the files ``plat/common/aarch64/platform_helpers.S``
and ``plat/arm/common/aarch64/arm_helpers.S``, and the crash console
functions are defined as weak in both files. In practice, the linker
can pick the one in ``plat/common``, which simply switches the multi
console to crash mode when it wants to initialize the crash console.
In the case of Arm platforms, there are no console drivers registered
at that point, so nothing is printed.

This patch makes the functions in plat/arm strong so that they override
the weak functions in plat/common.

Change-Id: Id358db7d2567d7df0951790a695636cf6c9ac57f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Arm platforms: Remove common RAS configuration source ...

The file arm_ras.c intended to provide common platform-specific RAS
configuration for Arm platforms. Because this file has symbol
definitions, it's proving difficult to provide a common definition.

This patch therefore renames and makes the file specific to FVP. Other
platforms shall provide their own configuration in similar fashion.

Change-Id: I766fd238946e3e49cdb659680e1b45f41b237901
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

plat/arm: Migrate AArch64 port to the multi console driver ...

The old API is deprecated and will eventually be removed.

Arm platforms now use the multi console driver for boot and runtime
consoles. However, the crash console uses the direct console API because
it doesn't need any memory access to work. This makes it more robust
during crashes.

The AArch32 port of the Trusted Firmware doesn't support this new API
yet, so it is only enabled in AArch64 builds. Because of this, the
common code must maintain compatibility with both systems. SP_MIN
doesn't have to be updated because it's only used in AArch32 builds.
The TSP is only used in AArch64, so it only needs to support the new
API without keeping support for the old one.

Special care must be taken because of PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. In Juno, this
causes the UARTs to reset (except for the one used by the TSP). This
means that they must be unregistered when suspending and re-registered
when resuming. This wasn't a problem with the old driver because it just
restarted the UART, and there were no problems associated with
registering and unregistering consoles.

The size reserved for BL2 has been increased.

Change-Id: Icefd117dd1eb9c498921181a21318c2d2435c441
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

FVP: Add dummy configs for BL31, BL32 and BL33 ...

This patch adds soc_fw_config, tos_fw_config and nt_fw_config to the FVP.
The config files are placeholders and do not have any useful bindings
defined. The tos_fw_config is packaged in FIP and loaded by BL2 only
if SPD=tspd. The load address of these configs are specified in tb_fw_config
via new bindings defined for these configs. Currently, in FVP, the
soc_fw_config and tos_fw_config is loaded in the page between BL2_BASE
and ARM_SHARED_RAM. This memory was typically used for BL32 when
ARM_TSP_RAM_LOCATION=tsram but since we cannot fit BL32 in that
space anymore, it should be safe to use this memory for these configs.
There is also a runtime check in arm_bl2_dyn_cfg_init() which ensures
that this overlap doesn't happen.

The previous arm_dyn_get_hwconfig_info() is modified to accept configs
other than hw_config and hence renamed to arm_dyn_get_config_load_info().
The patch also corrects the definition of ARM_TB_FW_CONFIG_LIMIT to be
BL2_BASE.

Change-Id: I03a137d9fa1f92c862c254be808b8330cfd17a5a
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

ARM Platforms: Support RAS ...

- Assign 0x10 for RAS exceptions on ARM platforms, and install
    EHF priority descriptor.

  - Call the common RAS initialisation from ARM BL31 setup.

  - Add empty definitions for platform error records and RAS interrupts.

Change-Id: I0675f299b7840be4c83a9c7a81073a95c605dc90
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

ARM Platforms: Load HW_CONFIG in BL2 ...

The patch adds the necessary changes to load HW_CONFIG in BL2 for
ARM Platforms :

1. The load address of HW_CONFIG is specified via the `hw_config_addr`
property in TB_FW_CONFIG is loaded by BL1. The `hw_config_max_size`
property defines the maximum size to be expected for the HW_CONFIG.
The `arm_dyn_cfg_helpers.c` and corresponding header implements
utility functions to parse these DT properties defined.
The `arm_dyn_cfg.c` implements wrappers to these helpers to enable
them to be invoked from ARM platform layer.

2. `HW_CONFIG` is added to the `bl2_mem_params_descs[]` array which is
the list of images to be loaded by BL2.

3. The `libfdt` sources are now included when BL2 is built

4. A new helper `populate_next_bl_params_config()` is introduced in
desc_image_load.c to populate the subsequent executable BL images
with the `hw_config` and the corresponding `fw_config` if available.
The `plat_get_next_bl_params()` API for ARM platforms is modified to
invoke this new helper.

5. The implementation of `bl2_early_platform_setup2()` is modified to
consider `arg0` as well in addition to `arg1` passed from BL1.

6. Bump up the BL2 size for Juno to accommodate the inclusion of libfdt.

Change-Id: I80f1554adec41753e0d179a5237364f04fe13a3f
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

ARM Platforms: Migrate to new BL handover interface ...

This patch migrates the ARM Standard platforms to the new BL
handover interface. The arm_blx_early_platform_setup() functions
are also modified to take in 4 arguments. The `ARM_BL31_PLAT_PARAM_VAL`
value passed to BL31 from BL2 is now in arg3 in preparation of dynamic
configuration arguments.

Change-Id: I33e8e61325a19e7a7127b1ff203c3b86921bf153
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

ARM platforms: Fix console address for flush ...

The console core flush API expects the base address in the first
register, but ARM helpers currently sets the second register with the
base address. This causes an assert failure.

This patch fixes that.

Change-Id: Ic54c423cd60f2756902ab3cfc77b3de2ac45481e
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

ARM platforms: Allow platforms to define SDEI events ...

With this patch, ARM platforms are expected to define the macros
PLAT_ARM_SDEI_PRIVATE_EVENTS and PLAT_ARM_SDEI_SHARED_EVENTS as a list
of private and shared events, respectively. This allows for individual
platforms to define their own events.

Change-Id: I66851fdcbff83fd9568c2777ade9eb12df284b49
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Refactor Statistical Profiling Extensions implementation ...

Factor out SPE operations in a separate file.  Use the publish
subscribe framework to drain the SPE buffers before entering secure
world.  Additionally, enable SPE before entering normal world.

A side effect of this change is that the profiling buffers are now
only drained when a transition from normal world to secure world
happens.  Previously they were drained also on return from secure
world, which is unnecessary as SPE is not supported in S-EL1.

Change-Id: I17582c689b4b525770dbb6db098b3a0b5777b70a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

ARM platforms: Enable SDEI ...

Support SDEI on ARM platforms using frameworks implemented in earlier
patches by defining and exporting SDEI events: this patch defines the
standard event 0, and a handful of shared and private dynamic events.

Change-Id: I9d3d92a92cff646b8cc55eabda78e140deaa24e1
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

ARM platforms: Define exception macros ...

Define number of priority bits, and allocate priority levels for SDEI.

Change-Id: Ib6bb6c5c09397f7caef950c4caed5a737b3d4112
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Add Trusted OS extra image parsing support for ARM standard platforms ...

Trusted OS may have extra images to be loaded. Load them one by one
and do the parsing. In this patch, ARM TF need to load up to 3 images
for optee os: header, pager and paged images. Header image is the info
about optee os and images. Pager image include pager code and data.
Paged image include the paging parts using virtual memory.

Change-Id: Ia3bcfa6d8a3ed7850deb5729654daca7b00be394
Signed-off-by: Summer Qin <summer.qin@arm.com>

ARM plat changes to enable CryptoCell integration ...

This patch makes the necessary changes to enable ARM platform to
successfully integrate CryptoCell during Trusted Board Boot. The
changes are as follows:

* A new build option `ARM_CRYPTOCELL_INTEG` is introduced to select
  the CryptoCell crypto driver for Trusted Board boot.

* The TrustZone filter settings for Non Secure DRAM is modified
  to allow CryptoCell to read this memory. This is required to
  authenticate BL33 which is loaded into the Non Secure DDR.

* The CSS platforms are modified to use coherent stacks in BL1 and BL2
  when CryptoCell crypto is selected. This is because CryptoCell makes
  use of DMA to transfer data and the CryptoCell SBROM library allocates
  buffers on the stack during signature/hash verification.

Change-Id: I1e6f6dcd1899784f1edeabfa2a9f279bbfb90e31
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

aarch64: Enable Statistical Profiling Extensions for lower ELs ...

SPE is only supported in non-secure state.  Accesses to SPE specific
registers from SEL1 will trap to EL3.  During a world switch, before
`TTBR` is modified the SPE profiling buffers are drained.  This is to
avoid a potential invalid memory access in SEL1.

SPE is architecturally specified only for AArch64.

Change-Id: I04a96427d9f9d586c331913d815fdc726855f6b0
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Use SPDX license identifiers ...

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/

Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Add and use plat_crash_console_flush() API ...

This API makes sure that all the characters sent to the crash console
are output before returning from it.

Porting guide updated.

Change-Id: I1785f970a40f6aacfbe592b6a911b1f249bb2735
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

ARM platform changes for new version of image loading ...

This patch adds changes in ARM platform code to use new
version of image loading.

Following are the major changes:
  -Refactor the signatures for bl31_early_platform_setup()
   and arm_bl31_early_platform_setup() function to use
   `void *` instead of `bl31_params_t *`.
  -Introduce `plat_arm_bl2_handle_scp_bl2()` to handle
   loading of SCP_BL2 image from BL2.
  -Remove usage of reserve_mem() function from
   `arm_bl1_early_platform_setup()`
  -Extract BL32 & BL33 entrypoint info, from the link list
   passed by BL2, in `arm_bl31_early_platform_setup()`
  -Provides weak definitions for following platform functions:
     plat_get_bl_image_load_info
     plat_get_next_bl_params
     plat_flush_next_bl_params
     bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load
  -Instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms
   describing image and entrypoint information for
   `SCP_BL2`, `BL31`, `BL32` and `BL33` images.

All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.

Change-Id: I5e88b9785a3df1a2b2bbbb37d85b8e353ca61049