Merge pull request #1380 from CJKay/mmap-fix ...

Fix incorrect number of reserved memory map entries for Arm platforms

Merge pull request #1379 from CJKay/nsram-fix ...

Fix incorrect NSRAM memory map region for SGI-575

Merge pull request #1373 from jeenu-arm/ras-support ...

RAS support

Revert "plat/arm: Migrate AArch64 port to the multi console driver" ...

This reverts commit 2f18aa1.

It is causing some tests to fail. Until the cause is found and fixed, it
is needed to remove this commit from master.

Change-Id: Ic5ff7a841903a15613e00379e87cbbd8a0e85152
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

css: Do not map the non-secure RAM as secure ...

Change-Id: I7e73c0ab134da11c49f990b739245110c59eac2b
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>

css: Fix erroneous non-secure RAM base address/size for SGI-575 ...

SGI-575's NSRAM is neither in the same place nor the same size as Juno's.

Change-Id: Id6d692e9c7e9c1360014bb525eda966ebe29c823
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>

plat/arm: Fix incorrect bounds check in ARM_CASSERT_MMAP ...

The bounds check in ARM_CASSERT_MMAP does not take into account the
array sentinel in plat_arm_mmap. This commit fixes this, and adds an
additional check to ensure the number of entries in the array is
within the bounds of PLAT_ARM_MMAP_ENTRIES.

Change-Id: Ie6df10c0aa0890d62826bc3224ad7b3e36fd53e2
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>

plat/arm: Fix incorrect number of reserved memory map entries ...

There are three calls to mmap_add_region() that always occur in
arm_setup_page_tables(), and two further calls based on whether coherent
memory is enabled, and whether SPM is enabled in BL31.

This commit adapts the ARM_BL_REGIONS definition to match the number of
calls made inside arm_setup_page_tables() so that the MAX_MMAP_REGIONS
is realigned with what is actually occurring.

Change-Id: I7adc05951abccf2cbd5c86280eb874911e6a1566
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>

plat/arm: Migrate AArch64 port to the multi console driver ...

The old API is deprecated and will eventually be removed.

Arm platforms now use the multi console driver for boot and runtime
consoles. However, the crash console uses the direct console API because
it doesn't need any memory access to work. This makes it more robust
during crashes.

The AArch32 port of the Trusted Firmware doesn't support this new API
yet, so it is only enabled in AArch64 builds. Because of this, the
common code must maintain compatibility with both systems. SP_MIN
doesn't have to be updated because it's only used in AArch32 builds.
The TSP is only used in AArch64, so it only needs to support the new
API without keeping support for the old one.

Special care must be taken because of PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. In Juno, this
causes the UARTs to reset (except for the one used by the TSP). This
means that they must be unregistered when suspending and re-registered
when resuming. This wasn't a problem with the old driver because it just
restarted the UART, and there were no problems associated with
registering and unregistering consoles.

The size of BL31 has been increased in builds with SPM.

Change-Id: Icefd117dd1eb9c498921181a21318c2d2435c441
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

multi console: Assert that consoles aren't registered twice ...

In the multi console driver, allowing to register the same console more
than once may result in an infinte loop when putc is called.

If, for example, a boot message is trying to be printed, but the
consoles in the loop in the linked list are runtime consoles, putc will
iterate forever looking for a console that can print boot messages (or
a NULL pointer that will never come).

This loop in the linked list can occur after restoring the system from a
system suspend. The boot console is registered during the cold boot in
BL31, but the runtime console is registered even in the warm boot path.
Consoles are always added to the start of the linked list when they are
registered, so this it what should happen if they were actually
different structures:

   console_list -> NULL
   console_list -> BOOT -> NULL
   console_list -> RUNTIME -> BOOT -> NULL
   console_list -> RUNTIME -> RUNTIME -> BOOT -> NULL

In practice, the two runtime consoles are the same one, so they create
this loop:

   console_list -> RUNTIME -.    X -> BOOT -> NULL
                       ^    |
                       `----'

This patch adds an assertion to detect this problem. The assertion will
fail whenever the same structure tries to be registered while being on
the list.

In order to assert this, console_is_registered() has been implemented.
It returns 1 if the specified console is registered, 0 if not.

Change-Id: I922485e743775ca9bd1af9cbd491ddd360526a6d
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1377 from robertovargas-arm/compiler-warnings ...

Compiler warnings

xlat: Fix warning in CHECK_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE ...

When TF is compiled for aarch32 MAX_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE is 2^32 in some cases,
which makes the test (size) <= MAX_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE a tautology because
uintptr_t is a 32 bit value. The cast remove the warning for clang.

Change-Id: I1345f3400f8fbbe4ffd3caa990a90e7ba593dba5
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1354 from robertovargas-arm/mem_protect ...

ARM platforms: Demonstrate mem_protect from el3_runtime

ARM Platforms: Support RAS ...

- Assign 0x10 for RAS exceptions on ARM platforms, and install
    EHF priority descriptor.

  - Call the common RAS initialisation from ARM BL31 setup.

  - Add empty definitions for platform error records and RAS interrupts.

Change-Id: I0675f299b7840be4c83a9c7a81073a95c605dc90
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

RAS: Add fault injection support ...

The ARMv8.4 RAS extensions introduce architectural support for software
to inject faults into the system in order to test fault-handling
software. This patch introduces the build option FAULT_HANDLING_SUPPORT
to allow for lower ELs to use registers in the Standard Error Record to
inject fault. The build option RAS_EXTENSIONS must also be enabled along
with fault injection.

This feature is intended for testing purposes only, and is advisable to
keep disabled for production images.

Change-Id: I6f7a4454b15aec098f9505a10eb188c2f928f7ea
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

RAS: Allow individual interrupt registration ...

EHF currently allows for registering interrupt handlers for a defined
priority ranges. This is primarily targeted at various EL3 dispatchers
to own ranges of secure interrupt priorities in order to delegate
execution to lower ELs.

The RAS support added by earlier patches necessitates registering
handlers based on interrupt number so that error handling agents shall
receive and handle specific Error Recovery or Fault Handling interrupts
at EL3.

This patch introduces a macro, RAS_INTERRUPTS() to declare an array of
interrupt numbers and handlers. Error handling agents can use this macro
to register handlers for individual RAS interrupts. The array is
expected to be sorted in the increasing order of interrupt numbers.

As part of RAS initialisation, the list of all RAS interrupts are sorted
based on their ID so that, given an interrupt, its handler can be looked
up with a simple binary search.

For an error handling agent that wants to handle a RAS interrupt,
platform must:

  - Define PLAT_RAS_PRI to be the priority of all RAS exceptions.

  - Enumerate interrupts to have the GIC driver program individual EL3
    interrupts to the required priority range. This is required by EHF
    even before this patch.

Documentation to follow.

Change-Id: I9471e4887ff541f8a7a63309e9cd8f771f76aeda
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

RAS: Add support for node registration ...

Previous patches added frameworks for handling RAS errors. This patch
introduces features that the platform can use to enumerate and iterate
RAS nodes:

  - The REGISTER_RAS_NODES() can be used to expose an array of
    ras_node_info_t structures. Each ras_node_info_t describes a RAS
    node, along with handlers for probing the node for error, and if
    did record an error, another handler to handle it.

  - The macro for_each_ras_node() can be used to iterate over the
    registered RAS nodes, probe for, and handle any errors.

The common platform EA handler has been amended using error handling
primitives introduced by both this and previous patches.

Change-Id: I2e13f65a88357bc48cd97d608db6c541fad73853
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

RAS: Add helpers to access Standard Error Records ...

The ARMv8 RAS Extensions introduced Standard Error Records which are a
set of standard registers through which:

  - Platform can configure RAS node policy; e.g., notification
    mechanism;

  - RAS nodes can record and expose error information for error handling
    agents.

Standard Error Records can either be accessed via. memory-mapped
or System registers. This patch adds helper functions to access
registers and fields within an error record.

Change-Id: I6594ba799f4a1789d7b1e45b3e17fd40e7e0ba5c
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

AArch64: Introduce RAS handling ...

RAS extensions are mandatory for ARMv8.2 CPUs, but are also optional
extensions to base ARMv8.0 architecture.

This patch adds build system support to enable RAS features in ARM
Trusted Firmware. A boolean build option RAS_EXTENSION is introduced for
this.

With RAS_EXTENSION, an Exception Synchronization Barrier (ESB) is
inserted at all EL3 vector entry and exit. ESBs will synchronize pending
external aborts before entering EL3, and therefore will contain and
attribute errors to lower EL execution. Any errors thus synchronized are
detected via. DISR_EL1 register.

When RAS_EXTENSION is set to 1, HANDLE_EL3_EA_FIRST must also be set to 1.

Change-Id: I38a19d84014d4d8af688bd81d61ba582c039383a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

AArch64: Introduce External Abort handling ...

At present, any External Abort routed to EL3 is reported as an unhandled
exception and cause a panic. This patch enables ARM Trusted Firmware to
handle External Aborts routed to EL3.

With this patch, when an External Abort is received at EL3, its handling
is delegated to plat_ea_handler() function. Platforms can provide their
own implementation of this function. This patch adds a weak definition
of the said function that prints out a message and just panics.

In order to support handling External Aborts at EL3, the build option
HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST must be set to 1.

Before this patch, HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST wasn't passed down to
compilation; this patch fixes that too.

Change-Id: I4d07b7e65eb191ff72d63b909ae9512478cd01a1
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

smccc: Fix checkpatch error in header file ...

Change-Id: Ice141dcc17f504025f922acace94d98f84acba9e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1363 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/res1-ap ...

xlat: Set AP[1] to 1 when it is RES1

Merge pull request #1360 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/smccc-v2 ...

Add support for the SMC Calling Convention 2.0

ARM platforms: Demonstrate mem_protect from el3_runtime ...

Previously mem_protect used to be only supported from BL2. This is not
helpful in the case when ARM TF-A BL2 is not used. This patch demonstrates
mem_protect from el3_runtime firmware on ARM Platforms specifically
when RESET_TO_BL31 or RESET_TO_SP_MIN flag is set as BL2 may be absent
in these cases. The Non secure DRAM is dynamically mapped into EL3 mmap
tables temporarily and then the protected regions are then cleared. This
avoids the need to map the non secure DRAM permanently to BL31/sp_min.

The stack size is also increased, because DYNAMIC_XLAT_TABLES require
a bigger stack.

Change-Id: Ia44c594192ed5c5adc596c0cff2c7cc18c001fde
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

types: use int-ll64 for both aarch32 and aarch64 ...

Since commit 031dbb122472 ("AArch32: Add essential Arch helpers"),
it is difficult to use consistent format strings for printf() family
between aarch32 and aarch64.

For example, uint64_t is defined as 'unsigned long long' for aarch32
and as 'unsigned long' for aarch64.  Likewise, uintptr_t is defined
as 'unsigned int' for aarch32, and as 'unsigned long' for aarch64.

A problem typically arises when you use printf() in common code.

One solution could be, to cast the arguments to a type long enough
for both architectures.  For example, if 'val' is uint64_t type,
like this:

  printf("val = %llx\n", (unsigned long long)val);

Or, somebody may suggest to use a macro provided by <inttypes.h>,
like this:

  printf("val = %" PRIx64 "\n", val);

But, both would make the code ugly.

The solution adopted in Linux kernel is to use the same typedefs for
all architectures.  The fixed integer types in the kernel-space have
been unified into int-ll64, like follows:

    typedef signed char           int8_t;
    typedef unsigned char         uint8_t;

    typedef signed short          int16_t;
    typedef unsigned short        uint16_t;

    typedef signed int            int32_t;
    typedef unsigned int          uint32_t;

    typedef signed long long      int64_t;
    typedef unsigned long long    uint64_t;

[ Linux commit: 0c79a8e ]

This gets along with the codebase shared between 32 bit and 64 bit,
with the data model called ILP32, LP64, respectively.

The width for primitive types is defined as follows:

                   ILP32           LP64
    int            32              32
    long           32              64
    long long      64              64
    pointer        32              64

'long long' is 64 bit for both, so it is used for defining uint64_t.
'long' has the same width as pointer, so for uintptr_t.

We still need an ifdef conditional for (s)size_t.

All 64 bit architectures use "unsigned long" size_t, and most 32 bit
architectures use "unsigned int" size_t.  H8/300, S/390 are known as
exceptions; they use "unsigned long" size_t despite their architecture
is 32 bit.

One idea for simplification might be to define size_t as 'unsigned long'
across architectures, then forbid the use of "%z" string format.
However, this would cause a distortion between size_t and sizeof()
operator.  We have unknowledge about the native type of sizeof(), so
we need a guess of it anyway.  I want the following formula to always
return 1:

  __builtin_types_compatible_p(size_t, typeof(sizeof(int)))

Fortunately, ARM is probably a majority case.  As far as I know, all
32 bit ARM compilers use "unsigned int" size_t.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

arch_helpers: use u_register_t for register read/write ...

u_register_t is preferred rather than uint64_t.  This is more
consistent with the aarch32 implementation.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

xlat: Set AP[1] to 1 when it is RES1 ...

According to the ARMv8 ARM issue C.a:

    AP[1] is valid only for stage 1 of a translation regime that can
    support two VA ranges. It is RES 1 when stage 1 translations can
    support only one VA range.

This means that, even though this bit is ignored, it should be set to 1
in the EL3 and EL2 translation regimes.

For translation regimes consisting on EL0 and a higher regime this bit
selects between control at EL0 or at the higher Exception level. The
regimes that support two VA ranges are EL1&0 and EL2&0 (the later one
is only available since ARMv8.1).

This fix has to be applied to both versions of the translation tables
library.

Change-Id: If19aaf588551bac7aeb6e9a686cf0c2068e7c181
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Add support for the SMC Calling Convention 2.0 ...

Due to differences in the bitfields of the SMC IDs, it is not possible
to support SMCCC 1.X and 2.0 at the same time.

The behaviour of `SMCCC_MAJOR_VERSION` has changed. Now, it is a build
option that specifies the major version of the SMCCC that the Trusted
Firmware supports. The only two allowed values are 1 and 2, and it
defaults to 1. The value of `SMCCC_MINOR_VERSION` is derived from it.

Note: Support for SMCCC v2.0 is an experimental feature to enable
prototyping of secure partition specifications. Support for this
convention is disabled by default and could be removed without notice.

Change-Id: I88abf9ccf08e9c66a13ce55c890edea54d9f16a7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1357 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/fix-misra ...

Fix some MISRA defects in SPM code

Fix some MISRA defects in SPM code ...

Change-Id: I989c1f4aef8e3cb20d5d19e6347575e6449bb60b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>