Remove RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 support from cert_tool ...

Support for PKCS#1 v1.5 was deprecated in SHA 1001202 and fully removed
in SHA fe199e3, however, cert_tool is still able to generate
certificates in that form. This patch fully removes the ability for
cert_tool to generate these certificates.

Additionally, this patch also fixes a bug where the issuing certificate
was a RSA and the issued certificate was EcDSA. In this case, the issued
certificate would be signed using PKCS#1 v1.5 instead of RSAPSS per
PKCS#1 v2.1, preventing TF-A from verifying the image signatures. Now
that PKCS#1 v1.5 support is removed, all certificates that are signed
with RSA now use the more modern padding scheme.

Change-Id: Id87d7d915be594a1876a73080528d968e65c4e9a
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Add cert_create tool support for RSA key sizes ...

cert_tool is now able to accept a command line option for specifying the
key size. It now supports the following options: 1024, 2048 (default),
3072 and 4096. This is also modifiable by TFA using the build flag
KEY_SIZE.

Change-Id: Ifadecf84ade3763249ee8cc7123a8178f606f0e5
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Reduce the number of memory leaks in cert_create ...

The valgrind checks for cert_create have not been run in a long while -
as such there are a few memory leaks present. This patch fixes a few of
the major ones reported by valgrind. However, a few do remain.

Change-Id: Iab002fb2b0090043287d43fb54a4d18928c2ed85
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

make_cert: return error when invalid options are used ...

Print_help was used in different contexts and returning no
error in that function was hiding the error when incorrect
options were used.

Change-Id: Ic3f71748be7ff8440c9d54810b986e9f177f4439
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

tools: add an option -hash-alg for cert_create ...

This option enables the user to select the secure hash algorithm
to be used for generating the hash. It supports the following
options:
    - sha256 (default)
    - sha384
    - sha512

Change-Id: Icb093cec1b5715e248c3d1c3749a2479a7ab4b89
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

cert_tool: update for compatibility with OpenSSL v1.1 ...

This patch fixes incompatibility issues that prevent building the cert_tool
with OpenSSL >= v1.1.0. The changes introduced are still backwards
compatible with OpenSSL v1.0.2.

Fixes arm-software/trusted-fw#521

Signed-off-by: Michalis Pappas <mpappas@fastmail.fm>

cert_tool: Support for legacy RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 ...

This patch enables choice of RSA version at run time to be used for
generating signatures by the cert_tool. The RSA PSS as defined in
PKCS#1 v2.1 becomes the default version and this patch enables to specify
the RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 algorithm to `cert_create` through the command line
-a option. Also, the build option `KEY_ALG` can be used to pass this
option from the build system. Please note that RSA PSS is mandated
by Trusted Board Boot requirements (TBBR) and legacy RSA support is
being added for compatibility reasons.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#499
Change-Id: Ifaa3f2f7c9b43f3d7b3effe2cde76bf6745a5d73
Co-Authored-By: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Fix order of #includes ...

This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.

Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

cert: move platform_oid.h to include/tools_share for all platforms ...

Platforms aligned with TBBR are supposed to use their own OIDs, but
defining the same macros with different OIDs does not provide any
value (at least technically).

For easier use of TBBR, this commit allows platforms to reuse the OIDs
obtained by ARM Ltd.  This will be useful for non-ARM vendors that
do not need their own extension fields in their certificate files.

The OIDs of ARM Ltd. have been moved to include/tools_share/tbbr_oid.h

Platforms can include <tbbr_oid.h> instead of <platform_oid.h> by
defining USE_TBBR_DEFS as 1.  USE_TBBR_DEFS is 0 by default to keep the
backward compatibility.

For clarification, I inserted a blank line between headers from the
include/ directory (#include <...>) and ones from a local directory
(#include "..." ).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Use SPDX license identifiers ...

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/

Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

cert_create: remove unneeded initializers ...

These variables store return values of functions.  Remove all of
meaningless initializers.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

cert_create: fix memory leak bug caused by key container overwrite ...

In the current code, both key_load() and key_create() call key_new()
to allocate a key container (and they do not free it even if they
fail).  If a specific key is not given by the command option,
key_load() fails, then key_create() is called.  At this point, the
key container that has been allocated in key_load() is still alive,
and it is overwritten by a new key container created by key_create().

Move the key_new() call to the main() function to make sure it is
called just once for each descriptor.

While we are here, let's fix one more bug; the error handling code
  ERROR("Malloc error while loading '%s'\n", keys[i].fn);
is wrong because keys[i].fn is NULL pointer unless a specific key is
given by the command option.  This code could be run in either case.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Fix `cert_create` tool for Segmentation fault ...

With the introduction of commit `96103d5a`, the Certificate
Generation tool is not able to generate FWU certificate and
while doing so it does segmentation fault.

This happens because it is now required to pass non-volatile
counter values to the `cert_create` tool from the command line
for creating the trusted firmware certificates.

But in case of creating FWU certificate these counter values are not
being passed to the tool and as a consequence the `cert_create` tool
try to use the NULL argument and errors out with Segmentation fault.

This patch fixes this issue by providing a check before using the
command line argument passed in the case of `EXT_TYPE_NVCOUNTER`
certificate extension.

Change-Id: Ie17d0c1502b52aaa8500f3659c2da2448ab0347a

cert_create: add non-volatile counter support ...

This patch adds non-volatile counter support to the Certificate
Generation tool. The TBBR Chain of Trust definition in the tool
has been extended to include the counters as certificate extensions.
The counter values can be specified in the command line.

The following default counter values are specified in the build
system:

  * Trusted FW Non-Volatile counter = 0
  * Non-Trusted FW Non-Volatile counter = 0

These values can be overridden by the platform at build time.

Change-Id: I7ea10ee78d72748d181df4ee78a7169b3ef2720c

cert_create: update help message ...

The help message printed by the cert_create tool using the command
line option -h (or --help) does not correctly list all the available
command line options.

This patch reworks the print_help() function to print the help
messages in a data driven approach. For each command line option
registered, an optional help message can be specified, which will
be printed by print_help().

Help messages for the TBBR options (certificates, keys and images)
are also provided.

Fix a small bug in the short options string passed to getopt_long:
the ':' was missing in the '-a' option (this option must take an
argument).

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#337

Change-Id: I9d08c2dfd349022808fcc884724f677eefdc1452

Replace all SCP FW (BL0, BL3-0) references ...

This patch replaces all references to the SCP Firmware (BL0, BL30,
BL3-0, bl30) with the image terminology detailed in the TF wiki
(https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki):

    BL0          -->  SCP_BL1
    BL30, BL3-0  -->  SCP_BL2
    bl30         -->  scp_bl2

This change affects code, documentation, build system, tools and
platform ports that load SCP firmware. ARM plaforms have been
updated to the new porting API.

IMPORTANT: build option to specify the SCP FW image has changed:

    BL30 --> SCP_BL2

IMPORTANT: This patch breaks compatibility for platforms that use BL2
to load SCP firmware. Affected platforms must be updated as follows:

    BL30_IMAGE_ID --> SCP_BL2_IMAGE_ID
    BL30_BASE --> SCP_BL2_BASE
    bl2_plat_get_bl30_meminfo() --> bl2_plat_get_scp_bl2_meminfo()
    bl2_plat_handle_bl30() --> bl2_plat_handle_scp_bl2()

Change-Id: I24c4c1a4f0e4b9f17c9e4929da815c4069549e58

TBB: apply TBBR naming convention to certificates and extensions ...

This patch applies the TBBR naming convention to the certificates
and the corresponding extensions defined by the CoT:

    * Certificate UUID names
    * Certificate identifier names
    * OID names

Changes apply to:

    * Generic code (variables and defines)
    * The default certificate identifiers provided in the generic
      code
    * Build system
    * ARM platforms port
    * cert_create tool internal definitions
    * fip_create and cert_create tools command line options
    * Documentation

IMPORTANT: this change breaks the compatibility with platforms
that use TBBR. The platform will need to adapt the identifiers
and OIDs to the TBBR naming convention introduced by this patch:

Certificate UUIDs:

    UUID_TRUSTED_BOOT_FIRMWARE_BL2_CERT --> UUID_TRUSTED_BOOT_FW_CERT
    UUID_SCP_FIRMWARE_BL30_KEY_CERT --> UUID_SCP_FW_KEY_CERT
    UUID_SCP_FIRMWARE_BL30_CERT --> UUID_SCP_FW_CONTENT_CERT
    UUID_EL3_RUNTIME_FIRMWARE_BL31_KEY_CERT --> UUID_SOC_FW_KEY_CERT
    UUID_EL3_RUNTIME_FIRMWARE_BL31_CERT --> UUID_SOC_FW_CONTENT_CERT
    UUID_SECURE_PAYLOAD_BL32_KEY_CERT --> UUID_TRUSTED_OS_FW_KEY_CERT
    UUID_SECURE_PAYLOAD_BL32_CERT --> UUID_TRUSTED_OS_FW_CONTENT_CERT
    UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33_KEY_CERT --> UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FW_KEY_CERT
    UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33_CERT --> UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FW_CONTENT_CERT

Certificate identifiers:

    BL2_CERT_ID --> TRUSTED_BOOT_FW_CERT_ID
    BL30_KEY_CERT_ID --> SCP_FW_KEY_CERT_ID
    BL30_CERT_ID --> SCP_FW_CONTENT_CERT_ID
    BL31_KEY_CERT_ID --> SOC_FW_KEY_CERT_ID
    BL31_CERT_ID --> SOC_FW_CONTENT_CERT_ID
    BL32_KEY_CERT_ID --> TRUSTED_OS_FW_KEY_CERT_ID
    BL32_CERT_ID --> TRUSTED_OS_FW_CONTENT_CERT_ID
    BL33_KEY_CERT_ID --> NON_TRUSTED_FW_KEY_CERT_ID
    BL33_CERT_ID --> NON_TRUSTED_FW_CONTENT_CERT_ID

OIDs:

    TZ_FW_NVCOUNTER_OID --> TRUSTED_FW_NVCOUNTER_OID
    NTZ_FW_NVCOUNTER_OID --> NON_TRUSTED_FW_NVCOUNTER_OID
    BL2_HASH_OID --> TRUSTED_BOOT_FW_HASH_OID
    TZ_WORLD_PK_OID --> TRUSTED_WORLD_PK_OID
    NTZ_WORLD_PK_OID --> NON_TRUSTED_WORLD_PK_OID
    BL30_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID --> SCP_FW_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID
    BL30_HASH_OID --> SCP_FW_HASH_OID
    BL31_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID --> SOC_FW_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID
    BL31_HASH_OID --> SOC_AP_FW_HASH_OID
    BL32_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID --> TRUSTED_OS_FW_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID
    BL32_HASH_OID --> TRUSTED_OS_FW_HASH_OID
    BL33_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID --> NON_TRUSTED_FW_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID
    BL33_HASH_OID --> NON_TRUSTED_WORLD_BOOTLOADER_HASH_OID
    BL2U_HASH_OID --> AP_FWU_CFG_HASH_OID
    SCP_BL2U_HASH_OID --> SCP_FWU_CFG_HASH_OID
    NS_BL2U_HASH_OID --> FWU_HASH_OID

Change-Id: I1e047ae046299ca913911c39ac3a6e123bd41079

FWU: Add FWU support to `cert_create` tool ...

Firmware Update requires an X509v3 certificate which contains
hashes for SCP_BL2U, BL2U and NS_BL2U images as extensions.

This patch extends the Chain of Trust definition in the
'cert_create' tool to include the Firmware Update certificate
and the required extensions (including command line options).
A new field in the extension structure will be used to indicate
that the extension is optional. In the case of an image hash
extension, this field will tell the tool that the hash should
be included in the certificate, but filled with zeros.

Change-Id: I1f77a66b018826b71745910771f38d9cf6050388

cert_create: specify command line options in the CoT ...

This patch introduces a new API that allows to specify command
line options in the Chain of Trust description. These command line
options may be used to specify parameters related to the CoT (i.e.
keys or certificates), instead of keeping a hardcoded list of
options in main.c.

Change-Id: I282b0b01cb9add557b26bddc238a28253ce05e44

cert_create: improve command line argument check ...

The certificate generation tool currently checks if all command
line options required to create all certificates in the CoT have
been specified. This prevents using the tool to create individual
certificates when the whole CoT is not required.

This patch improves the checking function so only those options
required by the certificates specified in the command line are
verified.

Change-Id: I2c426a8e2e2dec85b15f2d98fd4ba949c1aed385

TBB: rework cert_create tool to follow a data driven approach ...

This patch reworks the certificate generation tool to follow a data
driven approach. The user may specify at build time the certificates,
keys and extensions defined in the CoT, register them using the
appropiate macros and the tool will take care of creating the
certificates corresponding to the CoT specified.

Change-Id: I29950b39343c3e1b71718fce0e77dcf2a9a0be2f

TBB: build 'cert_create' with ECDSA only if OpenSSL supports it ...

Some Linux distributions include an OpenSSL library which has been
built without ECDSA support. Trying to build the certificate
generation tool on those distributions will result in a build error.

This patch fixes that issue by including ECDSA support only if
OpenSSL has been built with ECDSA. In that case, the OpenSSL
configuration file does not define the OPENSSL_NO_EC macro. The tool
will build successfully, although the resulting binary will not
support ECDSA keys.

Change-Id: I4627d1abd19eef7ad3251997d8218599187eb902

TBB: add ECDSA support to the certificate generation tool ...

This patch extends the 'cert_create' tool to support ECDSA keys
to sign the certificates. The '--key-alg' command line option
can be used to specify the key algorithm when invoking the tool.
Available options are:

    * 'rsa': create RSA-2048 keys (default option)
    * 'ecdsa': create ECDSA-SECP256R1 keys

The TF Makefile has been updated to allow the platform to specify
the key algorithm by declaring the 'KEY_ALG' variable in the
platform makefile.

The behaviour regarding key management has changed. After applying
this patch, the tool will try first to open the keys from disk. If
one key does not exist or no key is specified, and the command line
option to create keys has been specified, new keys will be created.
Otherwise an error will be generated and the tool will exit. This
way, the user may specify certain keys while the tool will create
the remaining ones. This feature is useful for testing purposes
and CI infrastructures.

The OpenSSL directory may be specified using the build option
'OPENSSL_DIR' when building the certificate generation tool.
Default is '/usr'.

Change-Id: I98bcc2bfab28dd7179f17f1177ea7a65698df4e7

TBB: use ASN.1 type DigestInfo to represent hashes ...

The cert_create tool calculates the hash of each BL image and includes
it as an ASN.1 OCTET STRING in the corresponding certificate extension.
Without additional information, the firmware running on the platform
has to know in advance the algorithm used to generate the hash.

This patch modifies the cert_create tool so the certificate extensions
that include an image hash are generated according to the following
ASN.1 structure:

    DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
        digestAlgorithm  AlgorithmIdentifier,
        digest           OCTET STRING
    }

    AlgorithmIdentifier ::=  SEQUENCE  {
        algorithm        OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
        parameters       ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL
    }

The PolarSSL module has been updated to extract the image hash
from the certificate extension according to this structure.

Change-Id: I6d83430f12a8a0eea8447bec7c936e903f644c85

TBB: add tool to generate certificates ...

This patch adds a tool that generates all the necessary elements
to establish the chain of trust (CoT) between the images.

The tool reads the binary images and signing keys and outputs the
corresponding certificates that will be used by the target at run
time to verify the authenticity of the images.

Note: the platform port must provide the file platform_oid.h. This
file will define the OIDs of the x509 extensions that will be added
to the certificates in order to establish the CoT.

Change-Id: I2734d6808b964a2107ab3a4805110698066a04be