Minor changes to documentation and comments ...

Fix some typos and clarify some sentences.

Change-Id: Id276d1ced9a991b4eddc5c47ad9a825e6b29ef74
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Add ARMv8.3-PAuth registers to CPU context ...

ARMv8.3-PAuth adds functionality that supports address authentication of
the contents of a register before that register is used as the target of
an indirect branch, or as a load.

This feature is supported only in AArch64 state.

This feature is mandatory in ARMv8.3 implementations.

This feature adds several registers to EL1. A new option called
CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS has been added to select if the TF needs to save
them during Non-secure <-> Secure world switches. This option must be
enabled if the hardware has the registers or the values will be leaked
during world switches.

To prevent leaks, this patch also disables pointer authentication in the
Secure world if CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS is 0. Any attempt to use it will
be trapped in EL3.

Change-Id: I27beba9907b9a86c6df1d0c5bf6180c972830855
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Cleanup context handling library ...

Minor style cleanup.

Change-Id: Ief19dece41a989e2e8157859a265701549f6c585
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1835 from jts-arm/rename ...

Apply official names to new Arm Neoverse cores

Merge pull request #1828 from uarif1/master ...

Introduce Versatile Express FVP platform to arm-trusted-firmware.

ARMv7: support non-LPAE mapping (not xlat_v2) ...

Support 32bit descriptor MMU table. This is required by ARMv7
architectures that do not support the Large Page Address Extensions.

nonlpae_tables.c source file is dumped from the OP-TEE project:
core_mmu_armv7.c and related header files.

Change-Id: If912d66c374290c49c5a1211ce4c5c27b2d7dc60
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>

Rename Cortex-Helios to Neoverse E1 ...

Change-Id: I1adcf195c0ba739002f3a59e805c782dd292ccba
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Rename Cortex-Helios filenames to Neoverse E1 ...

Change-Id: I33bdb9df0462b056adbd00922b2e73eb720560b3
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Rename Cortex-Ares to Neoverse N1 ...

Change-Id: Ideb49011da35f39ff1959be6f5015fa212ca2b6b
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Rename Cortex-Ares filenames to Neoverse N1 ...

Change-Id: I0bb5aca9bb272332340b5baefc473a01f8a27896
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Update macro to check need for CVE-2017-5715 mitigation ...

Armv8.5 introduces the field CSV2 to register ID_AA64PFR0_EL1. It can
have the following 3 values:

- 0: Branch targets trained in one hardware described context may affect
     speculative execution in a different hardware described context. In
     some CPUs it may be needed to apply mitigations.

- 1: Branch targets trained in one hardware described context can only
     affect speculative execution in a different hardware described
     context in a hard-to-determine way. No mitigation required.

- 2: Same as 1, but the device is also aware of SCXTNUM_ELx register
     contexts. The TF doesn't use the registers, so there is no
     difference with 1.

The field CSV2 was originally introduced in the TRM of the Cortex-A76
before the release of the Armv8.5 architecture. That TRM only mentions
the meaning of values 0 and 1. Because of this, the code only checks if
the field has value 1 to know whether to enable or disable the
mitigations.

This patch makes it aware of value 2 as well. Both values 1 and 2
disable the mitigation, and 0 enables it.

Change-Id: I5af33de25a0197c98173f52c6c8c77b51a51429f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

cpus: Add casts to all definitions in CPU headers ...

There are some incorrect casts and some missing casts in the headers.
This patch fixes the ones that were 64-bit or 32-bit wide wrongly and
adds casts where they were missing.

Note that none of the changes of the patch actually changes the values
of the definitions. This patch is just for correctness.

Change-Id: Iad6458021bad521922ce4f91bafff38b116b49eb
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

cpus: Fix some incorrect definitions in CPU headers ...

There are some values that should be 64-bit immediates but that resolve
to 0 because the type of the value is 32-bit wide. This patch casts the
expressions to 64-bit before the shift so that the definition has the
correct value.

The definitions are only used in assembly so far, so the code is not
actually affected by this bug. The assembler treats all values as 64-bit
values, so there are no overflows.

Change-Id: I965e4be631c1d28787c0913661d224c82a6b9155
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Move setjmp to libc folder ...

Now that setjmp() and longjmp() are compliant with the standard they can
be moved with the other libc files.

Change-Id: Iea3b91c34eb353ace5e171e72f331602d57774d5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1797 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/remove-smccc-v2 ...

Remove support for the SMC Calling Convention 2.0

Remove support for the SMC Calling Convention 2.0 ...

This reverts commit 2f370465241c ("Add support for the SMC Calling
Convention 2.0").

SMCCC v2.0 is no longer required for SPM, and won't be needed in the
future. Removing it makes the SMC handling code less complicated.

The SPM implementation based on SPCI and SPRT was using it, but it has
been adapted to SMCCC v1.0.

Change-Id: I36795b91857b2b9c00437cfbfed04b3c1627f578
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

lib/xlat_tables: Add support for ARMv8.4-TTST ...

ARMv8.4-TTST (Small Translation tables) relaxes the lower limit on the
size of translation tables by increasing the maximum permitted value
of the T1SZ and T0SZ fields in TCR_EL1, TCR_EL2, TCR_EL3, VTCR_EL2 and
VSTCR_EL2.

This feature is supported in AArch64 state only.

This patch adds support for this feature to both versions of the
translation tables library. It also removes the static build time
checks for virtual address space size checks to runtime assertions.

Change-Id: I4e8cebc197ec1c2092dc7d307486616786e6c093
Signed-off-by: Sathees Balya <sathees.balya@arm.com>

Sanitise includes across codebase ...

Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.

The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:

- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}

The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).

For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928d5b7 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3a282 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").

This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca33988b9 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.

Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.

Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Reorganize architecture-dependent header files ...

The architecture dependant header files in include/lib/${ARCH} and
include/common/${ARCH} have been moved to /include/arch/${ARCH}.

Change-Id: I96f30fdb80b191a51448ddf11b1d4a0624c03394
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Enable DIT if supported ...

This patch enables the Data Independent Timing
functionality (DIT) in EL3 if supported
by the platform.

Change-Id: Ia527d6aa2ee88a9a9fe1c941220404b9ff5567e5
Signed-off-by: Sathees Balya <sathees.balya@arm.com>

Import exception helpers from TF-A-Tests ...

This is done in order to keep the files in both repositories in sync.

Change-Id: Ie1a9f321cbcfe8d7d14f206883fa718872271218
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Deprecate some unused AArch64 assembly functions ...

Change-Id: I8a0be21783a0c12325e6ab22e9e53ab5466ed9e0
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Move helpers from arch.h to arch_helpers.h ...

Some of the affected macros can only be used from C code. In general, we
use arch_helpers.h for any C helpers to access registers. For
consistency, the other macros have been moved as well.

Also, import some AArch32 helpers from TF-A-Tests.

Change-Id: Ie8fe1ddeadba5336c12971ddc39a7883121386b1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1712 from jeenu-arm/ssbs ...

AArch64: Use SSBS for CVE_2018_3639 mitigation

SPM: Introduce SPRT C host library ...

Change-Id: If57ec9cc0791f49d9ade83dff9d24ef9047963a8
Co-authored-by: Jean-Paul Etienne <jean-paul.etienne@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

SPM: Support multiple xlat tables contexts ...

Change-Id: Ib7c2529b85bb5930d44907edfc8ead13d3b1ef4d
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

AArch64: Use SSBS for CVE_2018_3639 mitigation ...

The Armv8.5 extensions introduces PSTATE.SSBS (Speculation Store Bypass
Safe) bit to mitigate against Variant 4 vulnerabilities. Although an
Armv8.5 feature, this can be implemented by CPUs implementing earlier
version of the architecture.

With this patch, when both PSTATE.SSBS is implemented and
DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639 is active, querying for
SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 via. SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES call would return 1 to
indicate that mitigation on the PE is either permanently enabled or not
required.

When SSBS is implemented, SCTLR_EL3.DSSBS is initialized to 0 at reset
of every BL stage. This means that EL3 always executes with mitigation
applied.

For Cortex A76, if the PE implements SSBS, the existing mitigation (by
using a different vector table, and tweaking CPU ACTLR2) is not used.

Change-Id: Ib0386c5714184144d4747951751c2fc6ba4242b6
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Initial Spectre V1 mitigations (CVE-2017-5753). ...

Initial Spectre Variant 1 mitigations (CVE-2017-5753).
A potential speculative data leak was found in PSCI code, this depends
on a non-robust implementation of the `plat_get_core_pos_by_mpidr()`
function. This is considered very low-risk. This patch adds a macro to
mitigate this. Note not all code paths could be analyzed with current
tools.

Add a macro which makes a variable 'speculation safe', using the
 __builtin_speculation_safe_value function of GCC and llvm. This will be
available in GCC 9, and is planned for llvm, but is not currently in
mainline GCC or llvm. In order to implement this mitigation the compiler
must support this builtin. Support is indicated by the
__HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE flag.

The -mtrack-speculation option maintains a 'tracker' register, which
determines if the processor is in false speculation at any point. This
adds instructions and increases code size, but avoids the performance
impact of a hard barrier.

Without the -mtrack-speculation option, __builtin_speculation_safe_value
expands to a

    ISB
    DSB SY

sequence after a conditional branch, before the
speculation safe variable is used. With -mtrack-speculation a

    CSEL tracker, tracker, XZR, [cond];
    AND safeval,tracker;
    CSDB

sequence is added instead, clearing the vulnerable variable by
AND'ing it with the tracker register, which is zero during speculative
execution. [cond] are the status flags which will only be true during
speculative execution. For more information on
__builtin_speculation_safe_value and the -mtrack-speculation option see
https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability/compiler-support-for-mitigations

The -mtracking option was not added, as the performance impact of the
mitigation is low, and there is only one occurence.

Change-Id: Ic9e66d1f4a5155e42e3e4055594974c230bfba3c
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>

Synchronise arch.h and arch_helpers.h with TF-A-Tests ...

The headers forked at some point in the past and have diverged a lot. In
order to make it easier to share code between TF-A-Tests and TF-A, this
patch synchronises most of the definitions in the mentioned headers.

This is not a complete sync, it has to be followed by more cleanup.

This patch also removes the read helpers for the AArch32 instructions
ats1cpr and ats1hr (they are write-only).

Change-Id: Id13ecd7aeb83bd2318cd47156d71a42f1c9f6ba2
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Revert "aarch32: Apply workaround for errata 813419 of Cortex-A57" ...

This reverts commit 6f512a3.

According to the 'Cortex-A57 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice':

    This bug will only affect secure AArch64 EL3. If the above
    conditions occur, the CPU will not invalidate the targeted EL3 TLB
    entries and incorrect translations might occur.

For this reason it is not needed in AArch32.

Change-Id: I6f7b333817515499723e8f306145790ad6af9975
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>