libc: Fix some MISRA defects ...

No functional changes.

Change-Id: I907aa47565af2a6c435a5560041fd2b59e65c25c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1544 from jwerner-chromium/JW_handle_ea ...

context_mgmt: Fix HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST implementation

backtrace: Print backtrace in assert() and panic() ...

When any of these functions is called the backtrace will be printed to
the console.

Change-Id: Id60842df824b320c485a9323ed6b80600f4ebe35
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

context_mgmt: Fix HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST implementation ...

This patch fixes a bug in the context management code that causes it to
ignore the HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST compile-time option and instead always
configure SCR_EL3 to force all external aborts to trap into EL3. The
code used #ifdef to read compile-time option declared with add_define in
the Makefile... however, those options are always defined, they're just
defined to either 0 or 1, so #if is the correct syntax to check for
them. Also update the documentation to match.

This bug has existed since the Nov 2017 commit 76454abf4 (AArch64:
Introduce External Abort handling), which changed the
HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST option to use add_define.

Change-Id: I7189f41d0daee78fa2fcf4066323e663e1e04d3d
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

DSU erratum 936184 workaround: bug fix ...

The initial implementation was corrupting registers that it shouldn't.
Now this is fixed.

Change-Id: Iaa407c18e668b2d9381391bf10d6876fe936aded
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

libc: armclang: Implement compiler printf symbols ...

armclang replaces calls to printf by calls to one of the symbols
__0printf, __1printf or __2printf. This patch adds new functions with
these names that internally call printf so that the Trusted Firmware can
be compiled with this compiler.

Change-Id: I06a0e3e5001232fe5b2577615666ddd66e81eef0
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Use printf and snprintf across codebase ...

tf_printf and tf_snprintf are now called printf and snprintf, so the
code needs to be updated.

Change-Id: Iffeee97afcd6328c4c2d30830d4923b964682d71
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Move tf_printf and tf_snprintf to libc ...

Change their names to printf and snprintf. They are much smaller than
the previous versions we had, which makes them better suited for the
Trusted Firmware.

Change-Id: Ia872af91b7b967c47fce012eccecede7873a3daf
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Fix all includes in codebase ...

The codebase was using non-standard headers. It is needed to replace
them by the correct ones so that we can use the new libc headers.

Change-Id: I530f71d9510cb036e69fe79823c8230afe890b9d
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Add AArch32 and AArch64 headers ...

Change-Id: I4f58bb4660078c9bc76d2826c90b2fa711719a3e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Cleanup FreeBSD files ...

Remove code specific to FreeBSD so that they can be used in this
repository.

Change-Id: I5c11eb5b3c05a7fb91aed08371a1f7a0e6122a94
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Import files from FreeBSD ...

From commit aafd1cf:

- sys/sys/endian.h
- sys/arm/include/endian.h
- sys/arm64/include/endian.h
- sys/sys/errno.h
- lib/libc/strchr.c
- lib/libc/strcmp.c
- lib/libc/strncmp.c
- lib/libc/strnlen.c

strcasecmp() hasn't been imported.

Change-Id: I8a0787aec9ba8960a008fb5c66f7a73c84919b93
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Introduce cdefs.h, assert.h and strlen.c ...

Change-Id: I76091d52571f1950111c4b1670d5fc3883607715
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Cleanup remaining files ...

The existing files had some style problems that this patch fixes.

Change-Id: I794e0d96e52f8da0ffa0d70a41f36c4432b4e563
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Remove printf-like functions ...

They are too big for the Trusted Firmware, and it can be confusing to
have two versions of the same functions with different names. tf_printf
and tf_snprintf will replace them in the next patch.

Change-Id: I978414ac169cc3156e249549ef101a70eb31a295
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Remove sscanf() and timingsafe_bcmp() ...

sscanf() is unused and it doesn't work, so it doesn't make sense to
keep it.

timingsafe_bcmp() isn't used anywhere.

Change-Id: Ib5d28ff21d0f3ccc36c5c0fb5474b3384105cf80
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Remove non-Arm files ...

Remove all files that don't have only Arm copyright. This is the first
step to cleanup the C library in this repository. They will be re-added
in the following patches.

Change-Id: I72c40a1620d1df3228fc397ec695d569a20245fd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1532 from jeenu-arm/misra-fixes ...

MISRA fixes

Merge pull request #1533 from jeenu-arm/mpam ...

AArch64: Enable MPAM for lower ELs

Merge pull request #1388 from vwadekar/report-cve-2017-5715 ...

cpus: denver: report CVE_2017_5715 mitigation to higher layers

RAS: MISRA fixes ...

These changes address most of the required MISRA rules. In the process,
some from generic code is also fixed.

No functional changes.

Change-Id: I76cacf6e1d73b09510561b5090c2bb66d81bec88
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

AArch64: Enable MPAM for lower ELs ...

Memory Partitioning And Monitoring is an Armv8.4 feature that enables
various memory system components and resources to define partitions.
Software running at various ELs can then assign themselves to the
desired partition to control their performance aspects.

With this patch, when ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS is set to 1, EL3 allows
lower ELs to access their own MPAM registers without trapping to EL3.
This patch however doesn't make use of partitioning in EL3; platform
initialisation code should configure and use partitions in EL3 if
required.

Change-Id: I5a55b6771ccaa0c1cffc05543d2116b60cbbcdcd
Co-authored-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

cpus: denver: report CVE_2017_5715 mitigation to higher layers ...

This patch uses the 'declare_cpu_ops_wa' macro, to set the check function,
to report that Denver cores are mitigated.

Denver cores are vulnerable to this anomaly and require the mitigation to
be enabled always.

Change-Id: I1bb6eefdec8c01fb8b645e112f8d04d4bb8811ef
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

DSU erratum 936184 workaround ...

If the system is in near idle conditions, this erratum could cause a
deadlock or data corruption. This patch applies the workaround that
prevents this.

This DSU erratum affects only the DSUs that contain the ACP interface
and it was fixed in r2p0. The workaround is applied only to the DSUs
that are actually affected.

Link to respective Arm documentation:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.epm138168/index.html

Change-Id: I033213b3077685130fc1e3f4f79c4d15d7483ec9
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1510 from robertovargas-arm/romlib ...

Add support for moving libraries to ROM

xlat v2: Support the EL2 translation regime ...

The translation library is useful elsewhere. Even though this repository
doesn't exercise the EL2 support of the library, it is better to have it
here as well to make it easier to maintain.

enable_mmu_secure() and enable_mmu_direct() have been deprecated. The
functions are still present, but they are behind ERROR_DEPRECATED and
they call the new functions enable_mmu_svc_mon() and
enable_mmu_direct_svc_mon().

Change-Id: I13ad10cd048d9cc2d55e0fff9a5133671b67dcba
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

xlat v2: Flush xlat tables after being modified ...

During cold boot, the initial translation tables are created with data
caches disabled, so all modifications go to memory directly. After the
MMU is enabled and data cache is enabled, any modification to the tables
goes to data cache, and eventually may get flushed to memory.

If CPU0 modifies the tables while CPU1 is off, CPU0 will have the
modified tables in its data cache. When CPU1 is powered on, the MMU is
enabled, then it enables coherency, and then it enables the data cache.
Until this is done, CPU1 isn't in coherency, and the translation tables
it sees can be outdated if CPU0 still has some modified entries in its
data cache.

This can be a problem in some cases. For example, the warm boot code
uses only the tables mapped during cold boot, which don't normally
change. However, if they are modified (and a RO page is made RW, or a XN
page is made executable) the CPU will see the old attributes and crash
when it tries to access it.

This doesn't happen in systems with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY or
WARMBOOT_ENABLE_DCACHE_EARLY. In these systems, the data cache is
enabled at the same time as the MMU. As soon as this happens, the CPU is
in coherency.

There was an attempt of a fix in psci_helpers.S, but it didn't solve the
problem. That code has been deleted. The code was introduced in commit
<264410306381> ("Invalidate TLB entries during warm boot").

Now, during a map or unmap operation, the memory associated to each
modified table is flushed. Traversing a table will also flush it's
memory, as there is no way to tell in the current implementation if the
table that has been traversed has also been modified.

Change-Id: I4b520bca27502f1018878061bc5fb82af740bb92
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

xlat v2: Cleanup get/change mem attr helpers ...

Changed the names for consistency with the rest of the library. Introduced
new helpers that manipulate the active translation tables context.

Change-Id: Icaca56b67fcf6a96e88aa3c7e47411162e8e6856
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Add support for romlib in the build system ...

Romlib is a new image that is stored in ROM and contains the code of
several libraries that can be shared between different images. All
the functions within in the library are accessed using a jump table
which allows to update the romlib image whithout changing the binary
compatibility. This jump table can be also stored in RAM and it can
allow to patch a romlib with potential bugs fixes..

Change-Id: If980ccdaca24b7aaca900e32acc68baf6f94ab35
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Add atexit function to libc ...

We had exit but we didn't have atexit, and we were calling panic and
tf_printf from exit, which generated a dependency from exit to them.
Having atexit allows to set a different function pointer in every image.

Change-Id: I95b9556d680d96249ed3b14da159b6f417da7661
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>