Build: make tools depend on $(BIN) instead of PHONY target ...

The PHONY target "bl*" generate $(BIN) and $(DUMP), but host tools
(fiptool, cert_create) only need $(BIN).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: remove third argument of CERT_ADD_CMD_OPT ...

The third argument was given "true" by images, but it was moved
to TOOL_ADD_PAYLOAD.  No more caller of CERT_ADD_CMD_OPT uses this.
So, the third argument is always empty.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: rename FIP_ADD_IMG to TOOL_ADD_IMG ...

Now FIP_ADD_IMG takes care of both fiptool and cert_create
symmetrically.  Rename it so that it matches the behavior.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: rename FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD to TOOL_ADD_PAYLOAD ...

Now FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD takes care of both fiptool and cert_create
symmetrically.  Rename it so that it matches the behavior.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: move cert_create arguments and dependency to FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD ...

The fiptool and cert_create use the same command options for images.
It is pretty easy to handle both in the same, symmetrical way.

Move CRT_ARGS and CRT_DEPS to FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD.  This refactoring makes
sense because FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD is called from MAKE_BL (when building
images from source), and from FIP_ADD_IMG (when including external
images).  (FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD will be renamed later on since it now
caters to both fiptool and cert_create).

We can delete CERT_ADD_CMD_OPT for images in tbbr.mk.  It still
needs to call CERT_ADD_CMD_OPT directly for certificates.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: rip off unneeded $(eval ...) from buid macros ...

The callers of these macros are supposed to use $(eval $(call, ...)).
The $(eval ...) on the callee side is unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: merge build macros between FIP_ and FWU_FIP_ ...

The build system supports generating two FIP images, fip and fwu_fip.
Accordingly, we have similar build macros.

   FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD   <-->  FWU_FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD
   CERT_ADD_CMD_OPT  <-->  FWU_CERT_ADD_CMD_OPT
   FIP_ADD_IMG       <-->  FWU_FIP_ADD_IMG

The duplicated code increases the maintenance burden.  Also, the build
rule of BL2U looks clumsy - we want to call MAKE_BL to compile it from
source files, but we want to put it in fwu_fip.  We can not do it in a
single macro call since the current MAKE_BL does not support fwu_fip.

To refactor those in a clean way is to support one more argument to
specify the FIP prefix.  If it is empty, the images are targeted to
fip, whereas if the argument is "FWU_", targeted to fwu_fip.

The build macros prefixed with FWU_ go away.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: squash MAKE_TOOL_ARGS into MAKE_BL ...

Now, MAKE_TOOL_ARGS is only called from MAKE_BL.  Squash it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: check if specified external image exists ...

check_* targets check if the required option are given, but do not
check the validity of the argument.  If the specified file does not
exist, let the build fail immediately instead of passing the invalid
file path to tools.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: specify check_* targets as .PHONY ...

check_* targets just check necessary command line argument, not
build any images.  They should be specified as .PHONY.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: update comment lines for macros ...

Commit 8f0617ef9e46 ("Apply TBBR naming convention to the fip_create
options") changed fiptool command options.  We often forget to update
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Merge pull request #1104 from nmenon/dtb_build-v2 ...

Makefile: Add ability to build dtb (v2)

Build: introduce ${BUILD_PLAT} target to create the top build directory ...

Some platforms (for ex. UniPhier) want to create files in the very
top of the build directory.  Add ${BUILD_PLAT} so such files can
depend on it.

Make existing directory targets depend on ${BUILD_PLAT} because
they are sub-directories of ${BUILD_PLAT}.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Makefile: Add ability to build dtb ...

This is a revamp of the original approach in:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/pull/747

Current build system has no means to automatically generate dtbs from
dts, instead, stores the dtbs in the fdts/ folder. While this makes
perfect sense for many reference platforms, this becomes a minor
breakage in development flow for newer platforms.

However, this can be solved by providing a rule for the dtbs while
building the ATF binaries by purely describing which dts sources we
need.

For example, with this change, we will now be able to describe the
dtbs we need for the platform in the corresponding platform.mk file:
FDT_SOURCES += fdts/abc.dts

This should be able to generate the abc.dtb appropriately.

Since device trees are specification of hardware, we don't tie the rule
to any specific BL, instead a generic rule is introduced.

Further, this approach allows us to generate appropriate dtbs which may be
need to be regenerated when a common dtsi gets updated, by just
restricting changes to the dtsi alone, instead of synchronizing all the
dtbs as well.

If dtc is not available in default paths, but is available in an
alternate location, it can be chosen by overriding the DTC variable
such as 'make DTC=~/dtc/dtc ....`

NOTE: dtbs are built only with the explicit make dtbs command. The rule
is only available if the platform defines a FDT_SOURCES variable.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Fair <b-fair@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>

Add support to link an external lib with ARM TF ...

This patch defines the variable `LDLIBS` which allows external
libraries to be specified to 'ld' to enable it to link the
libraries.

Change-Id: I02a490eca1074063d00153ccb0ee974ef8859a0e
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Introduce TF_LDFLAGS ...

Use TF_LDFLAGS from the Makefiles, and still append LDFLAGS as well to
the compiler's invocation. This allows passing extra options from the
make command line using LDFLAGS.

Document new LDFLAGS Makefile option.

Change-Id: I88c5ac26ca12ac2b2d60a6f150ae027639991f27
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Build: fix assert_boolean implementation ...

The current assert_boolean does not work with variables assigned with
'=' flavor instead of ':='.

For example,

 FOO = $(BAR)
 BAR := 1

Here, $(value FOO) is evaluated to $(BAR), not 1.  This is not what
we expect.  While I am here, I simplified the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Merge pull request #926 from EvanLloyd/win_make_4 ...

Minor makefile fixes

Use SPDX license identifiers ...

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/

Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Build: Correct Unix specific echo commands ...

Some recent changes have added direct use of the echo command without
parameters.  This fails on a Windows shell, because echo without
parameters reports the mode ("ECHO is on").
This is corrected using the ECHO_BLANK_LINE macro already provided
for that purpose.

Change-Id: I5fd7192861b4496f6f46b4f096e80a752cd135d6
Signed-off-by: Evan Lloyd <evan.lloyd@arm.com>

Build: Fix parallel build ...

2 problems were found, but are in one change to avoid submitting a patch
that might fail to build. The problems were:
1.  The macro MAKE_PREREQ_DIR has a minor bug, in that it is capable of
    generating recursive dependencies.
2.  The inclusion of BUILD_DIR in TEMP_OBJ_DIRS left no explicit
    dependency, BUILD_DIR might not exist when subdirectories are
    created by a thread on another CPU.

This fix corrects these with the following changes:
1.  MAKE_PREREQ_DIR does nothing for a direct self dependency.
2.  BUILD_DIR is built using MAKE_PREREQ_DIR.
3.  BUILD_DIR is an explicit prerequisite of all OBJ_DIRS.

Change-Id: I938cddea4a006df225c02a47b9cf759212f27fb7

Signed-off-by: Evan Lloyd <evan.lloyd@arm.com>

Introduce locking primitives using CAS instruction ...

The ARMv8v.1 architecture extension has introduced support for far
atomics, which includes compare-and-swap. Compare and Swap instruction
is only available for AArch64.

Introduce build options to choose the architecture versions to target
ARM Trusted Firmware:

  - ARM_ARCH_MAJOR: selects the major version of target ARM
    Architecture. Default value is 8.

  - ARM_ARCH_MINOR: selects the minor version of target ARM
    Architecture. Default value is 0.

When:

  (ARM_ARCH_MAJOR > 8) || ((ARM_ARCH_MAJOR == 8) && (ARM_ARCH_MINOR >= 1)),

for AArch64, Compare and Swap instruction is used to implement spin
locks. Otherwise, the implementation falls back to using
load-/store-exclusive instructions.

Update user guide, and introduce a section in Firmware Design guide to
summarize support for features introduced in ARMv8 Architecture
Extensions.

Change-Id: I73096a0039502f7aef9ec6ab3ae36680da033f16
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Build: strip trailing slashes from directory paths more simply ...

Append . then strip /. seems clumsy.  Just use $(patsubst %/,%, ).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: Fix parallel building ...

Soren reports build fails if -j option is given:

  $ make -j16 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
  Building fvp
  make: *** No rule to make target 'build/fvp/release/bl1/',
                    needed by 'build/fvp/release/bl1/bl1.ld'.  Stop.
  make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

The cause of the failure is that $(dir ) leaves a trailing / on the
directory names.   It must be ripped off to let Make create the
directory.

There are some ways to fix the issue.  Here, I chose to make MAKE_LD
look like MAKE_C and MAKE_S because bl*_dirs seems the central place
of making directories.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reported-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>

Build: add -MP option to add dummy rules to *.d files ...

This adds a phony target for each dependency other than the main
file, causing each to depend on nothing.

Without this, the incremental build will fail when a header file
is removed.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: generate .d file at the same time as object is created ...

Currently, .d files are generated before any objects are built.
So, IS_ANYTHING_TO_BUILD flag is needed to avoid such processing for
non-build targets.

There is a cleverer way; just create a .d file simultaneously when
the corresponding object is created.  No need to have separate rules
for .d files.

This commit will also fix a bug; -D$(IMAGE) is defined for $(OBJ),
but not for $(PREREQUISITES).  So, .d files are generated with
different macro sets from those for .o files, then wrong .d files
are generated.

For example, in lib/cpus/aarch64/cpu_helpers.S

  #if IMAGE_BL31
  #include <cpu_data.h>
  #endif

<cpu_data.h> is parsed for the object when built for BL31, but the
.d file does not pick up that dependency.

With this commit, the compiler will generate .o and .d at the same
time, guaranteeing they are generated under the same circumstances.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: use CPP just for pre-processing ...

Using AS for pre-processing looks a bit weird, and some assembly
specific options are given for nothing.  Rather, use CPP.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Build: exclude -c flag from TF_CFLAGS ...

The -c flag should not be included in the global variable TF_CFLAGS;
it should be specified in the build rule only when its target is a
*.o file.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Replace fip_create with fiptool ...

fiptool provides a more consistent and intuitive interface compared to
the fip_create program.  It serves as a better base to build on more
features in the future.

fiptool supports various subcommands.  Below are the currently
supported subcommands:

1) info   - List the images contained in a FIP file.
2) create - Create a new FIP file with the given images.
3) update - Update an existing FIP with the given images.
4) unpack - Extract a selected set or all the images from a FIP file.
5) remove - Remove images from a FIP file.  This is a new command that
   was not present in fip_create.

To create a new FIP file, replace "fip_create" with "fiptool create".

To update a FIP file, replace "fip_create" with "fiptool update".

To dump the contents of a FIP file, replace "fip_create --dump" with
"fiptool info".

A compatibility script that emulates the basic functionality of
fip_create is provided.  Existing scripts might or might not work with
the compatibility script.  Users are strongly encouraged to migrate to
fiptool.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#87
Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#108
Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#361

Change-Id: I7ee4da7ac60179cc83cf46af890fd8bc61a53330

Merge pull request #651 from Xilinx/zynqmp_uart ...

zynqmp: Make UART selectable