Fix stdlib defines for AArch32 ...

Some of the macro defines in the header files of `include/lib/stdlib/machine/`
folder are not correct for AArch32. This patch fixes the same.

Change-Id: I8bfaf638a7986fd902648d2074537bd26c313cb3
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

stdlib: support AARCH32 in endian head file ...

Add the support of AARCH32 in endian head file. The code is also
imported from FreeBSD 11.0. It's based on commit in below.

commit 4e3a5b4
Author: mmel <mmel@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Tue Nov 10 12:02:41 2015 +0000

    ARM: Remove trailing whitespace from sys/arm/include
    No functional changes.

    Approved by:    kib (mentor)

Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>

stdlib: import endian head file from freebsd ...

Import endian head files from FreeBSD 11.0. The link of FreeBSD source code
is https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd

Import machine/endian.h from sys/arm64/include/endian.h in FreeBSD.
commit d09ff72
Author: andrew <andrew@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Mon Mar 23 11:54:56 2015 +0000

    Add the start of the arm64 machine headers. This is the subset needed to
    start getting userland libraries building.

    Reviewed by:        imp
    Sponsored by:       The FreeBSD Foundation

Import sys/endian.h from sys/sys/endian.h in FreeBSD.
commit 3c3fa2f
Author: phk <phk@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Thu May 20 06:16:13 2010 +0000

    Fix some way-past-brucification complaints from FlexeLint.

Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>

fip: move headers shared between TF and fiptool to include/tools_share ...

Some header files need to be shared between TF and host programs.
For fiptool, two headers are copied to the tools/fiptool directory,
but it looks clumsy.

This commit introduces a new directory, include/tools_share, which
collects headers that should be shared between TF and host programs.

This will clarify the interface exposed to host tools.  We should
add new headers to this directory only when we really need to do so.

For clarification, I inserted a blank line between headers from the
include/ directory (#include <...>) and ones from a local directory
(#include "..." ).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Simplify assert() to reduce memory usage ...

The behaviour of assert() now depends on the value of the new optional
platform define `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT`. This defaults to `LOG_LEVEL` if
not defined by the platform.

- If `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT` >= `LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE`, it prints the file
  name, line and asserted expression.
- If `PLAT_LOG_LEVEL_ASSERT` >= `LOG_LEVEL_INFO`, it prints the file
  name and line.
- If not, it doesn't print anything.

Note the old behaviour was to print the function name whereas now it
prints the file name. This reduces memory usage because the file name is
shared between all assert calls in a given file. Also, the default
behaviour in debug builds is to no longer print the asserted expression,
greatly reducing the string usage.

For FVP debug builds this change saves approximately:

              No TBBR    TBBR
        BL1    1.6 KB   2.2 KB
        BL2    1.7 KB   2.1 KB
        BL31   2.6 KB   3.3 KB

Change-Id: I2947569d593df0b25611dc3c7a6096f42155c115
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Use SPDX license identifiers ...

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/

Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Merge pull request #901 from vwadekar/freebsd-stdbool-header ...

lib: stdbool header from the FreeBSD project

lib: stdbool header from the FreeBSD project ...

This patch pulls the stdbool.h header file from the FreeBSD
project. The platforms require this header to fix many MISRA
defects among other things.

Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

Add `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS` build option ...

Add the new build option `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS` that controls whether or
not assert functions are compiled out. It defaults to 1 for debug builds
and to 0 for release builds.

Additionally, a following patch will be done to allow this build option
to hide auxiliary code used for the checks done in an `assert()`. This
code is is currently under the DEBUG build flag.

Assert messages are now only printed if LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
which is the default for debug builds.

This patch also updates the User Guide.

Change-Id: I1401530b56bab25561bb0f274529f1d12c5263bc
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

stdlib: add memcpy16() to string.h ...

This patch exports memcpy16() for platforms, as an option to
memcpy().

Change-Id: I5d4e1cfb4608ec3674224b1447fdd740de549b1f
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

stdlib: Import timingsafe_bcmp() from FreeBSD ...

Some side-channel attacks involve an attacker inferring something from
the time taken for a memory compare operation to complete, for example
when comparing hashes during image authentication. To mitigate this,
timingsafe_bcmp() must be used for such operations instead of the
standard memcmp().

This function executes in constant time and so doesn't leak any timing
information to the caller.

Change-Id: I470a723dc3626a0ee6d5e3f7fd48d0a57b8aa5fd
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Add strnlen() to local C library ...

This code has been imported and slightly adapted from FreeBSD:
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/6253393ad8df55730481bf2aafd76bdd6182e2f5/lib/libc/string/strnlen.c

Change-Id: Ie5ef5f92e6e904adb88f8628077fdf1d27470eb3
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

fiptool: Add support for operating on binary blobs using the UUID ...

Previously, fiptool only understood a fixed set of images as
specified in tbbr_config.c.  It preserved unknown images during
the update, unpack and remove operations but it was not possible to
explicitly refer to one of those unknown images.

Add a new --blob option to create/update/unpack/remove images that
are not known at compile time.  This is accomplished by specifying
the UUID and filename pair as shown below:

$ ./fiptool create --blob uuid=01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef,file=foo.bin fip.bin
$ ./fiptool info fip.bin
01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef: offset=0x60, size=0x1AA68

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#420

Change-Id: Iaac2504b9a4252289c09e73d29645cbe240f3a82
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Remove non-standard <sys/cdefs.h> include from uuid.h ...

This include provides nothing useful for TF and prevents building
the fiptool using musl libc[0].

[0] https://www.musl-libc.org/

Change-Id: Ied35e16b9ea2b40213433f2a8185dddc59077884
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

AArch32: Add essential Arch helpers ...

This patch adds the essential AArch32 architecture helpers
arch.h and arch_helpers.h and modifies `_types.h` to add AArch32
support.

A new build option `ARCH` is defined in the top level makefile to
enable the component makefiles to choose the right files based on the
Architecture it is being build for. Depending on this flag, either
`AARCH32` or `AARCH64` flag is defined by the Makefile. The default
value of `ARCH` flag is `aarch64`. The AArch32 build support will be
added in a later patch.

Change-Id: I405e5fac02db828a55cd25989b572b64cb005241

Rework type usage in Trusted Firmware ...

This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:

* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
  whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.

In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.

Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8

Move stdlib header files to include/lib/stdlib ...

* Move stdlib header files from include/stdlib to include/lib/stdlib for
  consistency with other library headers.
* Fix checkpatch paths to continue excluding stdlib files.
* Create stdlib.mk to define the stdlib source files and include directories.
* Include stdlib.mk from the top level Makefile.
* Update stdlib header path in the fip_create Makefile.
* Update porting-guide.md with the new paths.

Change-Id: Ia92c2dc572e9efb54a783e306b5ceb2ce24d27fa