libc: Fix some MISRA defects ...

No functional changes.

Change-Id: I907aa47565af2a6c435a5560041fd2b59e65c25c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

backtrace: Print backtrace in assert() and panic() ...

When any of these functions is called the backtrace will be printed to
the console.

Change-Id: Id60842df824b320c485a9323ed6b80600f4ebe35
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Use printf and snprintf across codebase ...

tf_printf and tf_snprintf are now called printf and snprintf, so the
code needs to be updated.

Change-Id: Iffeee97afcd6328c4c2d30830d4923b964682d71
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Move tf_printf and tf_snprintf to libc ...

Change their names to printf and snprintf. They are much smaller than
the previous versions we had, which makes them better suited for the
Trusted Firmware.

Change-Id: Ia872af91b7b967c47fce012eccecede7873a3daf
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Fix all includes in codebase ...

The codebase was using non-standard headers. It is needed to replace
them by the correct ones so that we can use the new libc headers.

Change-Id: I530f71d9510cb036e69fe79823c8230afe890b9d
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Add AArch32 and AArch64 headers ...

Change-Id: I4f58bb4660078c9bc76d2826c90b2fa711719a3e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Cleanup FreeBSD files ...

Remove code specific to FreeBSD so that they can be used in this
repository.

Change-Id: I5c11eb5b3c05a7fb91aed08371a1f7a0e6122a94
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Import files from FreeBSD ...

From commit aafd1cf:

- sys/sys/endian.h
- sys/arm/include/endian.h
- sys/arm64/include/endian.h
- sys/sys/errno.h
- lib/libc/strchr.c
- lib/libc/strcmp.c
- lib/libc/strncmp.c
- lib/libc/strnlen.c

strcasecmp() hasn't been imported.

Change-Id: I8a0787aec9ba8960a008fb5c66f7a73c84919b93
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Introduce cdefs.h, assert.h and strlen.c ...

Change-Id: I76091d52571f1950111c4b1670d5fc3883607715
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Cleanup remaining files ...

The existing files had some style problems that this patch fixes.

Change-Id: I794e0d96e52f8da0ffa0d70a41f36c4432b4e563
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Remove printf-like functions ...

They are too big for the Trusted Firmware, and it can be confusing to
have two versions of the same functions with different names. tf_printf
and tf_snprintf will replace them in the next patch.

Change-Id: I978414ac169cc3156e249549ef101a70eb31a295
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Remove sscanf() and timingsafe_bcmp() ...

sscanf() is unused and it doesn't work, so it doesn't make sense to
keep it.

timingsafe_bcmp() isn't used anywhere.

Change-Id: Ib5d28ff21d0f3ccc36c5c0fb5474b3384105cf80
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Remove non-Arm files ...

Remove all files that don't have only Arm copyright. This is the first
step to cleanup the C library in this repository. They will be re-added
in the following patches.

Change-Id: I72c40a1620d1df3228fc397ec695d569a20245fd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Add atexit function to libc ...

We had exit but we didn't have atexit, and we were calling panic and
tf_printf from exit, which generated a dependency from exit to them.
Having atexit allows to set a different function pointer in every image.

Change-Id: I95b9556d680d96249ed3b14da159b6f417da7661
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Create a library file for libc ...

TF Makefile was linking all the objects files generated for the
c library instead of creating a static library that could be
used in the linking stage.

Change-Id: I721daea097e9b13cbb42c9f8eaa2af8fea0799cf
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>