BL1: Deprecate the `bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout()` API ...

The `bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout()` API is now deprecated. The default weak
implementation of `bl1_plat_handle_post_image_load()` calculates the
BL2 memory layout and populates the same in x1(r1). This ensures
compatibility for the deprecated API.

Change-Id: Id44bdc1f572dc42ee6ceef4036b3a46803689315
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Add image_id to bl1_plat_handle_post/pre_image_load() ...

This patch adds an argument to bl1_plat_post/pre_image_load() APIs
to make it more future proof. The default implementation of
these are moved to `plat_bl1_common.c` file.

These APIs are now invoked appropriately in the FWU code path prior
to or post image loading by BL1 and are not restricted
to LOAD_IMAGE_V2.

The patch also reorganizes some common platform files. The previous
`plat_bl2_el3_common.c` and `platform_helpers_default.c` files are
merged into a new `plat_bl_common.c` file.

NOTE: The addition of an argument to the above mentioned platform APIs
is not expected to have a great impact because these APIs were only
recently added and are unlikely to be used.

Change-Id: I0519caaee0f774dd33638ff63a2e597ea178c453
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Ensure the correct execution of TLBI instructions ...

After executing a TLBI a DSB is needed to ensure completion of the
TLBI.

rk3328: The MMU is allowed to load TLB entries for as long as it is
enabled. Because of this, the correct place to execute a TLBI is right
after disabling the MMU.

Change-Id: I8280f248d10b49a8c354a4ccbdc8f8345ac4c170
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1173 from etienne-lms/armv7-qemu ...

support to boot OP-TEE on AArch32/Armv7+example with Cortex-A15/Qemu

aarch32: use lr as bl32 boot argument on aarch32 only systems ...

Add 'lr_svc' as a boot parameter in AArch32 bl1. This is used by Optee
and Trusty to get the non-secure entry point on AArch32 platforms.

This change is not ported in AArch64 mode where the BL31, not BL32,
is in charge of booting the non secure image (BL33).

Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

bl1: add bl1_plat_handle_{pre,post}_image_load() ...

Just like bl2_, add pre/post image load handlers for BL1.  No argument
is needed since BL2 is the only image loaded by BL1.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

bl2-el3: Don't compile BL1 when BL2_AT_EL3 is defined in FVP ...

This patch modifies the makefiles to avoid the definition
of BL1_SOURCES and BL2_SOURCES in the tbbr makefiles, and
it lets to the platform makefiles to define them if they
actually need these images. In the case of BL2_AT_EL3
BL1 will not be needed usually because the Boot ROM will
jump directly to BL2.

Change-Id: Ib6845a260633a22a646088629bcd7387fe35dcf9
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Replace magic numbers in linkerscripts by PAGE_SIZE ...

When defining different sections in linker scripts it is needed to align
them to multiples of the page size. In most linker scripts this is done
by aligning to the hardcoded value 4096 instead of PAGE_SIZE.

This may be confusing when taking a look at all the codebase, as 4096
is used in some parts that aren't meant to be a multiple of the page
size.

Change-Id: I36c6f461c7782437a58d13d37ec8b822a1663ec1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Fix order of #includes ...

This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.

Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

Merge pull request #978 from etienne-lms/minor-build ...

Minor build fixes

Merge pull request #994 from soby-mathew/sm/fwu_fix ...

Fix FWU and cache helper optimization

bl1: include bl1_private.h in aarch* files ...

This change avoids warnings when setting -Wmissing-prototypes or when
using sparse tool.

Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>

context_mgmt: declare extern cm_set_next_context() for AArch32 ...

This change avoids warning when setting -Wmissing-prototypes to
compile bl1_context_mgmt.c.

Reported-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>

bl: security_state should be of type unsigned int ...

security_state is either 0 or 1. Prevent sign conversion potential
error (setting -Werror=sign-conversion results in a build error).

Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>

Fully initialise essential control registers ...

This patch updates the el3_arch_init_common macro so that it fully
initialises essential control registers rather then relying on hardware
to set the reset values.

The context management functions are also updated to fully initialise
the appropriate control registers when initialising the non-secure and
secure context structures and when preparing to leave EL3 for a lower
EL.

This gives better alignement with the ARM ARM which states that software
must initialise RES0 and RES1 fields with 0 / 1.

This patch also corrects the following typos:

"NASCR definitions" -> "NSACR definitions"

Change-Id: Ia8940b8351dc27bc09e2138b011e249655041cfc
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

Fix issues in FWU code ...

This patch fixes the following issues in Firmware Update (FWU) code:

1. The FWU layer maintains a list of loaded image ids and
   while checking for image overlaps, INVALID_IMAGE_IDs were not
   skipped. The patch now adds code to skip INVALID_IMAGE_IDs.

2. While resetting the state corresponding to an image, the code
   now resets the memory used by the image only if the image were
   copied previously via IMAGE_COPY smc. This prevents the invalid
   zeroing of image memory which are not copied but are directly
   authenticated via IMAGE_AUTH smc.

Change-Id: Idf18e69bcba7259411c88807bd0347d59d9afb8f
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

FWU: Introduce FWU_SMC_IMAGE_RESET ...

This SMC is as a means for the image loading state machine to go from
COPYING, COPIED or AUTHENTICATED states to RESET state. Previously, this
was only done when the authentication of an image failed or when the
execution of the image finished.

Documentation updated.

Change-Id: Ida6d4c65017f83ae5e27465ec36f54499c6534d9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

FWU: Check for overlaps when loading images ...

Added checks to FWU_SMC_IMAGE_COPY to prevent loading data into a
memory region where another image data is already loaded.

Without this check, if two images are configured to be loaded in
overlapping memory regions, one of them can be loaded and
authenticated and the copy function is still able to load data from
the second image on top of the first one. Since the first image is
still in authenticated state, it can be executed, which could lead to
the execution of unauthenticated arbitrary code of the second image.

Firmware update documentation updated.

Change-Id: Ib6871e569794c8e610a5ea59fe162ff5dcec526c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

AArch32: Add `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` support ...

This patch adds `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` support for AArch32 mode.

To build this patch the "mbedtls/include/mbedtls/bignum.h"
needs to be modified to remove `#define MBEDTLS_HAVE_UDBL`
when `MBEDTLS_HAVE_INT32` is defined. This is a workaround
for "https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/issues/708"

NOTE: TBBR support on Juno AArch32 is not currently supported.

Change-Id: I86d80e30b9139adc4d9663f112801ece42deafcf
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>

AArch32: Rework SMC context save and restore mechanism ...

The current SMC context data structure `smc_ctx_t` and related helpers are
optimized for case when SMC call does not result in world switch. This was
the case for SP_MIN and BL1 cold boot flow. But the firmware update usecase
requires world switch as a result of SMC and the current SMC context helpers
were not helping very much in this regard. Therefore this patch does the
following changes to improve this:

1. Add monitor stack pointer, `spmon` to `smc_ctx_t`

The C Runtime stack pointer in monitor mode, `sp_mon` is added to the
SMC context, and the `smc_ctx_t` pointer is cached in `sp_mon` prior
to exit from Monitor mode. This makes is easier to retrieve the
context when the next SMC call happens. As a result of this change,
the SMC context helpers no longer depend on the stack to save and
restore the register.

This aligns it with the context save and restore mechanism in AArch64.

2. Add SCR in `smc_ctx_t`

Adding the SCR register to `smc_ctx_t` makes it easier to manage this
register state when switching between non secure and secure world as a
result of an SMC call.

Change-Id: I5e12a7056107c1701b457b8f7363fdbf892230bf
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Merge pull request #927 from jeenu-arm/state-switch ...

Execution state switch

Use SPDX license identifiers ...

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/

Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Add macro to check whether the CPU implements an EL ...

Replace all instances of checks with the new macro.

Change-Id: I0eec39b9376475a1a9707a3115de9d36f88f8a2a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Merge pull request #907 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/smc-ret0 ...

tspd:FWU:Fix usage of SMC_RET0

Control inclusion of helper code used for asserts ...

Many asserts depend on code that is conditionally compiled based on the
DEBUG define. This patch modifies the conditional inclusion of such code
so that it is based on the ENABLE_ASSERTIONS build option.

Change-Id: I6406674788aa7e1ad7c23d86ce94482ad3c382bd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

tspd:FWU:Fix usage of SMC_RET0 ...

SMC_RET0 should only be used when the SMC code works as a function that
returns void. If the code of the SMC uses SMC_RET1 to return a value to
signify success and doesn't return anything in case of an error (or the
other way around) SMC_RET1 should always be used to return clearly
identifiable values.

This patch fixes two cases in which the code used SMC_RET0 instead of
SMC_RET1.

It also introduces the define SMC_OK to use when an SMC must return a
value to tell that it succeeded, the same way as SMC_UNK is used in case
of failure.

Change-Id: Ie4278b51559e4262aced13bbde4e844023270582
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #885 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/console-flush ...

Implement console_flush()

Add support for GCC stack protection ...

Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.

A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.

A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.

To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.

FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.

Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Flush console where necessary ...

Call console_flush() before execution either terminates or leaves an
exception level.

Fixes: ARM-software/tf-issues#123

Change-Id: I64eeb92effb039f76937ce89f877b68e355588e3
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Move plat/common source file definitions to generic Makefiles ...

These source file definitions should be defined in generic
Makefiles so that all platforms can benefit. Ensure that the
symbols are properly marked as weak so they can be overridden
by platforms.

NOTE: This change is a potential compatibility break for
non-upstream platforms.

Change-Id: I7b892efa9f2d6d216931360dc6c436e1d10cffed
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>