ARMv7: GICv2 driver can manage GICv1 with security extension ...

Some SoCs integrate a GIC in version 1 that is currently not supported
by the trusted firmware. This change hijacks GICv2 driver to handle the
GICv1 as GICv1 is compatible enough with GICv2 as far as the platform
does not attempt to play with virtualization support or some GICv2
specific power features.

Note that current trusted firmware does not use these GICv2 features
that are not available in GICv1 Security Extension.

Change-Id: Ic2cb3055f1319a83455571d6d918661da583f179
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

GIC: Allow specifying interrupt properties ...

The GIC driver initialization currently allows an array of interrupts to
be configured as secure. Future use cases would require more interrupt
configuration other than just security, such as priority.

This patch introduces a new interrupt property array as part of both
GICv2 and GICv3 driver data. The platform can populate the array with
interrupt numbers and respective properties. The corresponding driver
initialization iterates through the array, and applies interrupt
configuration as required.

This capability, and the current way of supplying array (or arrays, in
case of GICv3) of secure interrupts, are however mutually exclusive.
Henceforth, the platform should supply either:

  - A list of interrupts to be mapped as secure (the current way).
    Platforms that do this will continue working as they were. With this
    patch, this scheme is deprecated.

  - A list of interrupt properties (properties include interrupt group).
    Individual interrupt properties are specified via. descriptors of
    type 'interrupt_prop_desc_t', which can be populated with the macro
    INTR_PROP_DESC().

A run time assert checks that the platform doesn't specify both.

Henceforth the old scheme of providing list of secure interrupts is
deprecated. When built with ERROR_DEPRECATED=1, GIC drivers will require
that the interrupt properties are supplied instead of an array of secure
interrupts.

Add a section to firmware design about configuring secure interrupts.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#262

Change-Id: I8eec29e72eb69dbb6bce77879febf32c95376942
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add helpers to set interrupt configuration ...

The helpers perform read-modify-write on GIC*_ICFGR registers, but don't
serialise callers. Any serialisation must be taken care of by the
callers.

Change-Id: I71995f82ff2c7f70d37af0ede30d6ee18682fd3f
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add API to set priority mask ...

API documentation updated.

Change-Id: I40feec1fe67a960d035061b54dd55610bc34ce1d
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add API to set/clear interrupt pending ...

API documentation updated.

Change-Id: I14e33cfc7dfa93257c82d76fae186b17a1b6d266
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add API to set interrupt routing ...

SPIs can be routed to either a specific PE, or to any one of all
available PEs.

API documentation updated.

Change-Id: I28675f634568aaf4ea1aa8aa7ebf25b419a963ed
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add API to raise secure SGI ...

API documentation updated.

Change-Id: I129725059299af6cc612bafa8d74817f779d7c4f
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add APIs to set interrupt type and query support ...

The back end GIC driver converts and assigns the interrupt type to
suitable group.

For GICv2, a build option GICV2_G0_FOR_EL3 is introduced, which
determines to which type Group 0 interrupts maps to.

 - When the build option is set 0 (the default), Group 0 interrupts are
   meant for Secure EL1. This is presently the case.

 - Otherwise, Group 0 interrupts are meant for EL3. This means the SPD
   will have to synchronously hand over the interrupt to Secure EL1.

The query API allows the platform to query whether the platform supports
interrupts of a given type.

API documentation updated.

Change-Id: I60fdb4053ffe0bd006b3b20914914ebd311fc858
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add API to set interrupt priority ...

API documentation updated.

Change-Id: Ib700eb1b8ca65503aeed0ac4ce0e7b934df67ff9
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add APIs to enable and disable interrupt ...

API documentation updated.

Change-Id: Ice7511f8df5356851001d2f7dc2a46cfe318f9ba
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add API to get interrupt active status ...

API documentation updated.

Change-Id: I6d61785af0d5330930c709de971a904dc7c3516c
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GICv2: Add driver API to set PE target mask ...

The PE target mask is used to translate linear PE index (returned by
platform core position) to a bit mask used when targeting interrupts to
a PE, viz. when raising SGIs and routing SPIs.

The platform shall:

  - Populate the driver data with a pointer to array that's to contain
    per-PE target masks.

  - Invoke the new driver API 'gicv2_set_pe_target_mask()' during
    per-CPU initialization so that the driver populates the target mask
    for that CPU.

Platforms that don't intend to target interrupts or raise SGIs need not
populate this.

Change-Id: Ic0db54da86915e9dccd82fff51479bc3c1fdc968
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GIC: Add API to get running priority ...

Document the API in separate platform interrupt controller API document.

Change-Id: If18f208e10a8a243f5c59d226fcf48e985941949
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Fix assertion in GIC ITS helper ...

This patch fixes an assertion check in the GICv3 ITS helper function.

Change-Id: I75f50d7bf6d87c12c6e24a07c9a9889e5facf4a5
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

GICv3: ITS architectural save and restore helpers ...

This patch adds functions to save and restore GICv3 ITS registers during
system suspend. Please note that the power management of GIC ITS is
implementation defined. These functions only implements the
architectural part of the ITS power management and they do not restore
memory structures or register content required to support ITS. Even if
the ITS implementation stores structures in memory, an implementation
defined power down sequence is likely to be required to flush some
internal ITS caches to memory. If such implementation defined sequence
is not followed, the platform must ensure that the ITS is not power
gated during system suspend.

Change-Id: I5f31e5541975aa7dcaab69b0b7f67583c0e27678
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

GICv3: add functions for save and restore ...

During system suspend, the GICv3 Distributor and Redistributor context
can be lost due to power gating of the system power domain. This means
that the GICv3 context needs to be saved prior to system suspend and
restored on wakeup. Currently the consensus is that the Firmware should
be in charge of this. See tf-issues#464 for more details.

This patch introduces helper APIs in the GICv3 driver to save and
restore the Distributor and Redistributor contexts. The GICv3 ITS
context is not considered in this patch because the specification says
that the details of ITS power management is implementation-defined.
These APIs are expected to be appropriately invoked by the platform
layer during system suspend.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#464

Change-Id: Iebb9c6770ab8c4d522546f161fa402d2fe02ec00
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

GICv3: turn some macros into inline functions ...

Tidy up the code a bit by turning some macros into inline functions
which allows to remove the do/while(0) idiom and backslashes at the end
of the line.

Change-Id: Ie41a4ea4a4da507f7b925247b53e85019101d717
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

GICv3: Fix gic600.c indentation ...

Reindent the file using tabs as the mix of spaces and tabs confuses some
editors and leads them to use spaces instead of tabs for new code
although the coding style mandates tabs.

Change-Id: I87fa4a5d368a048340054b9b3622325f3f7befba
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

Introduce ARM GIC-600 driver ...

ARM GIC-600 IP complies with ARM GICv3 architecture, but among others,
implements a power control register in the Redistributor frame. This
register must be programmed to mark the frame as powered on, before
accessing other registers in the frame. Rest of initialization sequence
remains the same.

The driver provides APIs for Redistributor power management, and
overrides those in the generic GICv3 driver. The driver data is shared
between generic GICv3 driver and that of GIC-600.

For FVP platform, the GIC-600 driver is chosen when FVP_USE_GIC_DRIVER
is set to FVP_GIC600. Also update user guide.

Change-Id: I321b2360728d69f6d4b0a747b2cfcc3fe5a20d67
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Use SPDX license identifiers ...

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/

Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Flush the GIC driver data after init ...

The GIC driver data is initialized by the primary CPU with caches
enabled. When the secondary CPU boots up, it initializes the
GICC/GICR interface with the caches disabled and there is a chance that
the driver data is not yet written back to the memory. This patch fixes
this problem by flushing the driver data after they have been
initialized.

Change-Id: Ie9477029683846209593ff005d2bac559bb8f5e6
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

GICv3: Introduce power management APIs for Redistributor ...

Some GICv3 implementations have provision for power management
operations at Redistributor level. This patch introduces and provides
place-holders for Redistributor power management. The default
implementations are empty stubs, but are weakly bound so as to enable
implementation-specific drivers to override them.

Change-Id: I4fec1358693d3603ca5dce242a2f7f0e730516d8
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

GICv3: Allow either G1S or G0 interrupts to be configured ...

Currently the GICv3 driver mandates that platform populate
both G1S and G0 interrupts. However, it is possible that a
given platform is not interested in both the groups and
just needs to specify either one of them.

This patch modifies the `gicv3_rdistif_init()` & `gicv3_distif_init()`
functions to allow either G1S or G0 interrupts to be configured.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#400

Change-Id: I43572b0e08ae30bed5af9334f25d35bf439b0d2b

Merge pull request #678 from soby-mathew/sm/PSCI_AArch32 ...

Introduce AArch32 support for PSCI library

gicv3: disable Group1 NonSecure interrupts during core powerdown ...

As per the GICv3 specification, to power down a processor using GICv3
and allow automatic power-on if an interrupt must be sent to a processor,
software must set Enable to zero for all interrupt groups(by writing to
GICC_CTLR or ICC_IGRPEN{0,1}_EL1/3 as appropriate.

Also, NonSecure EL1 software may not be aware of the CPU power state
details and fail to choose right states that require quiescing the CPU
interface. So it's preferred that the PSCI implementation handles it as
it is fully aware of the CPU power states.

This patch adds disabling of Group1 NonSecure interrupts during processor
power down along with Group0 and Group1 Secure interrupts so that all the
interrupt groups are handled at once as per specification.

Change-Id: Ib564d773c9c4c41f2ca9471451c030e3de75e641

AArch32: Enable GIC and TZC support ...

This patch modifies GICv3 and TZC drivers to add AArch32 support.
No modifications are required for the GICv2 driver for AArch32 support.
The TZC driver assumes that the secure world is running in Little-Endian
mode to do 64 bit manipulations. Assertions are present to validate the
assumption.

Note: The legacy GICv3 driver is not supported for AArch32.

Change-Id: Id1bc75a9f5dafb9715c9500ca77b4606eb1e2458

GICv3: Fix the GICD_IROUTER offset ...

This patch fixes the offset of GICD_IROUTER register defined in gicv3.h.
Although the GICv3 documention mentions that the offset for this register
is 0x6100-0x7FD8, the offset calculation for an interrupt id `n` is :

   0x6000 + 8n, where n >= 32

This requires the offset for GICD_IROUTER to be defined as 0x6000.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#410

Change-Id: If9e91e30d946afe7f1f60fea4f065c7567093fa8

Rework type usage in Trusted Firmware ...

This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:

* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
  whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.

In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.

Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8

GIC: Ensure SGIs and PPIs are Group0 before setup ...

The legacy GIC driver assumes that the SGIs and PPIs are Group0 during
initialization. This is true if the driver is the first one to initialize
the GIC hardware after reset. But in some cases, earlier BL stages could
have already initialized the GIC hardware which means that SGI and PPI
configuration are not the expected reset values causing assertion failure
in `gicd_set_ipriorityr()`. This patch explicitly resets the SGI and PPI
to Group0 prior to their initialization in the driver. The same patch is
not done in the GICv2-only driver because unlike in the legacy driver,
`gicd_set_ipriorityr()` of GICv2 driver doesn't enforce this policy and
the appropriate group is set irrespective of the initial value.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#396

Change-Id: I521d35caa37470ce542c796c2ba99716e4763105

Add support for %p in tf_printf() ...

This patch adds support for the `%p` format specifier in tf_printf()
following the example of the printf implementation of the stdlib used
in the trusted firmware.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#292

Change-Id: I0b3230c783f735d3e039be25a9405f00023420da