Fix type of cot_desc_ptr ...

The chain of trust description and the pointer pointing to its first
element were incompatible, thus requiring an explicit type cast for
the assignment.

- cot_desc was an array of
  const pointers to const image descriptors.

- cot_desc_ptr was a const pointer to
  (non-constant) pointers to const image descriptors.

Thus, trying to assign cot_desc to cot_desc_ptr (with no cast) would
generate the following compiler warning:

drivers/auth/tbbr/tbbr_cot.c:826:14: warning: initialization discards
  ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
 REGISTER_COT(cot_desc);
              ^~~~~~~~

Change-Id: Iae62dd1bdb43fe379e3843d96461d47cc2f68a06
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Checkpatch: Style fix ...

Change-Id: I0cb9f0db1ef3491f55c038a10db5a88d37e89697
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>

cot-desc: optimise memory further ...

This changes the auth_img_desc_t struct to have pointers to struct
arrays instead of struct arrays. This saves memory as many of these
were never used, and can be NULL pointers. Note the memory savings are
only when these arrays are not initialised, as it is assumed these
arrays are fixed length. A possible future optimisation could allow for
variable length.

memory diff:
bl1:        bl2:
    text        text
      -12         -12
    bss         bss
      -1463       0
    data        data
      -56         -48
    rodata      rodata
      -5688       -2592
    total       total
      -7419       -2652

Change-Id: I8f9bdedf75048b8867f40c56381e3a6dc6402bcc
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>

Reduce memory needed for CoT description ...

When Trusted Board Boot is enabled, we need to specify the Chain of
Trust (CoT) of the BL1 and BL2 images. A CoT consists of an array
of image descriptors. The authentication module assumes that each
image descriptor in this array is indexed by its unique image
identifier. For example, the Trusted Boot Firmware Certificate has to
be at index [TRUSTED_BOOT_FW_CERT_ID].

Unique image identifiers may not necessarily be consecutive. Also,
a given BL image might not use all image descriptors. For example, BL1
does not need any of the descriptors related to BL31. As a result, the
CoT array might contain holes, which unnecessarily takes up space in
the BL binary.

Using pointers to auth_img_desc_t structs (rather than structs
themselves) means these unused elements only use 1 pointer worth of
space, rather than one struct worth of space. This patch also changes
the code which accesses this array to reflect the change to pointers.

Image descriptors not needed in BL1 or BL2 respectively are also
ifdef'd out in this patch. For example, verifying the BL31 image is
the responsibility of BL2 so BL1 does not need any of the data
structures describing BL31.

memory diff:
bl1:        bl2:
    text        text
      -20         -20
    bss         bss
      -1463       0
    data        data
      -256        -48
    rodata      rodata
      -5240       -1952
    total       total
      -6979       -2020

Change-Id: I163668b174dc2b9bbb183acec817f2126864aaad
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>

Remove several warnings reported with W=2 ...

Improved support for W=2 compilation flag by solving some nested-extern
and sign-compare warnings.

The libraries are compiling with warnings (which turn into errors with
the Werror flag).

Outside of libraries, some warnings cannot be fixed.

Change-Id: I06b1923857f2a6a50e93d62d0274915b268cef05
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Sanitise includes across codebase ...

Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.

The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:

- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}

The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).

For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928d5b7 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3a282 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").

This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca33988b9 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.

Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.

Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Fix MISRA rule 8.3 Part 4 ...

Rule 8.3: All declarations of an object or function shall
          use the same names and type qualifiers

Fixed for:
	make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp SPD=tspd TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1 \
	     GENERATE_COT=1 ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_rsa \
	     ROT_KEY=arm_rotprivk_rsa.pem MBEDTLS_DIR=mbedtls all

Change-Id: Ia34fe1ae1f142e89c9a6c19831e3daf4d28f5831
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Use SPDX license identifiers ...

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/

Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

tbbr: Fix updating of Non-Trusted NV counter ...

The previous code required that a certificate be signed with the ROT
key before the platform's NV counter could be updated with the value
in the certificate.  This implies that the Non-Trusted NV counter was
not being updated for Non-Trusted content certificates, as they cannot
be signed with the ROT key in the TBBR CoT scheme.

The code is reworked to only allow updating the platform's Trusted NV
counter when a certificate protected by the Trusted NV counter is
signed with the ROT key.

Content certificates protected by the Non-Trusted NV counter are
allowed to update the platform's Non-Trusted NV counter, assuming
that the certificate value is higher than the platform's value.

A new optional platform API has been introduced, named
plat_set_nv_ctr2().  Platforms may choose to implement it and perform
additional checks based on the authentication image descriptor before
modifying the NV counters.  A default weak implementation is available
that just calls into plat_set_nv_ctr().

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#426

Change-Id: I4fc978fd28a3007bc0cef972ff1f69ad0413b79c
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Allow dynamic overriding of ROTPK verification ...

A production ROM with TBB enabled must have the ability to boot test software
before a real ROTPK is deployed (e.g. manufacturing mode). Previously the
function plat_get_rotpk_info() must return a valid ROTPK for TBB to succeed.
This patch adds an additional bit `ROTPK_NOT_DEPLOYED` in the output `flags`
parameter from plat_get_rotpk_info(). If this bit is set, then the ROTPK
in certificate is used without verifying against the platform value.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#381

Change-Id: Icbbffab6bff8ed76b72431ee21337f550d8fdbbb

TBB: add non-volatile counter support ...

This patch adds support for non-volatile counter authentication to
the Authentication Module. This method consists of matching the
counter values provided in the certificates with the ones stored
in the platform. If the value from the certificate is lower than
the platform, the boot process is aborted. This mechanism protects
the system against rollback.

The TBBR CoT has been updated to include this method as part of the
authentication process. Two counters are used: one for the trusted
world images and another for the non trusted world images.

** NEW PLATFORM APIs (mandatory when TBB is enabled) **

int plat_get_nv_ctr(void *cookie, unsigned int *nv_ctr);

    This API returns the non-volatile counter value stored
    in the platform. The cookie in the first argument may be
    used to select the counter in case the platform provides
    more than one (i.e. TBSA compliant platforms must provide
    trusted and non-trusted counters). This cookie is specified
    in the CoT.

int plat_set_nv_ctr(void *cookie, unsigned int nv_ctr);

    This API sets a new counter value. The cookie may be
    used to select the counter to be updated.

An implementation of these new APIs for ARM platforms is also
provided. The values are obtained from the Trusted Non-Volatile
Counters peripheral. The cookie is used to pass the extension OID.
This OID may be interpreted by the platform to know which counter
must return. On Juno, The trusted and non-trusted counter values
have been tied to 31 and 223, respectively, and cannot be modified.

** IMPORTANT **

THIS PATCH BREAKS THE BUILD WHEN TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT IS ENABLED. THE
NEW PLATFORM APIs INTRODUCED IN THIS PATCH MUST BE IMPLEMENTED IN
ORDER TO SUCCESSFULLY BUILD TF.

Change-Id: Ic943b76b25f2a37f490eaaab6d87b4a8b3cbc89a

TBB: add authentication framework ...

This patch adds the authentication framework that will be used as
the base to implement Trusted Board Boot in the Trusted Firmware.
The framework comprises the following modules:

- Image Parser Module (IPM)

    This module is responsible for interpreting images, check
    their integrity and extract authentication information from
    them during Trusted Board Boot.

    The module currently supports three types of images i.e.
    raw binaries, X509v3 certificates and any type specific to
    a platform. An image parser library must be registered for
    each image type (the only exception is the raw image parser,
    which is included in the main module by default).

    Each parser library (if used) must export a structure in a
    specific linker section which contains function pointers to:

        1. Initialize the library
        2. Check the integrity of the image type supported by
           the library
        3. Extract authentication information from the image

- Cryptographic Module (CM)

    This module is responsible for verifying digital signatures
    and hashes. It relies on an external cryptographic library
    to perform the cryptographic operations.

    To register a cryptographic library, the library must use the
    REGISTER_CRYPTO_LIB macro, passing function pointers to:

        1. Initialize the library
        2. Verify a digital signature
        3. Verify a hash

    Failing to register a cryptographic library will generate
    a build time error.

- Authentication Module (AM)

    This module provides methods to authenticate an image, like
    hash comparison or digital signatures. It uses the image parser
    module to extract authentication parameters, the crypto module
    to perform cryptographic operations and the Chain of Trust to
    authenticate the images.

    The Chain of Trust (CoT) is a data structure that defines the
    dependencies between images and the authentication methods
    that must be followed to authenticate an image.

The Chain of Trust, when added, must provide a header file named
cot_def.h with the following definitions:

- COT_MAX_VERIFIED_PARAMS

    Integer value indicating the maximum number of authentication
    parameters an image can present. This value will be used by the
    authentication module to allocate the memory required to load
    the parameters in the image descriptor.

Change-Id: Ied11bd5cd410e1df8767a1df23bb720ce7e58178