state: add framework for persistent state handling ...

This patch adds a framework to describe, access, store and restore a set of
variables. A state variable set can be fully described in a devicetree node.
This node could be part of the regular devicetree blob or it could be an extra
devicetree solely for the state. The state variable set contains variables of
different types and a place to store the variable set.

For more information see:
    Documentation/devicetree/bindings/barebox/barebox,state.rst

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Luebbe <jlu@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>