fs: implement initial ext4 support from U-Boot ...

The ext4 implementation has been taken from U-Boot with some
changes:

- No global variables to allow for multiple filesystems to
  be mounted and multiple files to be open.
- remove fs internal link following and use the barebox link
  implementation.
- remove write support. This is incomplete in U-Boot, so I decided
  to skip this for now.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>