string: Introduce strtobool ...

We have at least two places which convert a string to a boolean type,
so create a common function for this. strtobool treats

- any positive (nonzero) number as true
- "0" as false
- "true" (case insensitive) as true
- "false" (case insensitive) as false

Every other value results in an error and the input *val is not
modified. The caller is expected to initialize *val with the correct
default before calling strtobool.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>

string: Add (x)memdup ...

It's a common task to duplicate some memory. Add (x)memdup functions.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>

add protection from double inclusion in string.h

add string.h