mbed-ce@master + fixes + gcc 11 support (#135) ...

* Fix rtos::Mutex stub, add trylock() method

* LowPowerTicker - Add ::attach(...) method + call callback

* mbed_power_management - rename sleep --> mbed_sleep to avoid conflicts

Fixes conflicts w/ unistd.h and boost::ut

* GCC 11/C++ 20 - Remove deprecated type_traits

* GCC 11/C++ 20 - Remove redundant templating of methods

* Warning - pragma ignore invalid-noreturn for unit tests

* Fix astyle errors

* Fix missing mbed_sleep() calls

Change MBED_STATIC_ASSERTs version for built-in

Add SPDX license identifier to Arm files ...

Add license identifier to files which Arm owns the copyright to,
and contain either BSD-3 or Apache-2.0 licenses. This is to address
license errors raised by scancode analysis.

platform: move internal headers to internal/ ...

They belong to internal folder to follow our guideline, not in source as they were.

Add Chrono support to Event/EventQueue

Move source files and add Doxygen labels

Drivers/Events/RTOS Public and internal APIs cleanup (#10955) ...

Separate drivers, events, and rtos internal APIs from public APIs.

* Move source files to source subdirs
* Move internal headers to internal subdirs
* Add Doxygen comments for documenting internal and public APIs
* Remove source code from header files in order to remove include pre-processor directives
that included header files not directly used by said header files
* Explicitly include header files instead of implicit inclusions via third-party header files.

Release Notes

This will break user code that was using an internal API as the internal header files have been moved.
This will only break if the user was including the header file using a namespace (i.e #include "foo/bar.h" instead of #include "bar.h"