RTOS API for bare metal ...

Provide partial RTOS API for bare metal builds - things that
can be done in a single threaded environment.

Allows more code to work in both RTOS and bare metal builds without
change, and in particular gives easy access to the ability to
efficiently wait for something occurring in interrupt.

Available in bare-metal:
* ThisThread
* osThreadFlagsSet to set flags on main thread (can be set from IRQ)
* EventFlags (can be set from IRQ)
* Semaphores (can be released from IRQ)
* Mutex (dummy implementation)

Not useful:
* ConditionVariable (could only be signalled from 2nd thread)
* RtosTimer (calls in a second thread context)
* Thread

Unimplemented:
* Mail, Queue, MemoryPool

Possible future work:
* ConditionVariableCS to act as IRQ signalled ConditionVariable

Move Cortex specific RTX behind TARGET_CORTEX ...

Update directory structure to include RTX for only cortex targets, and
for all cortex targets. This patch accomplishes this by moving mbed-os
specific RTX files and RTX itself into rtos/TARGET_CORTEX along with
removing TARGET_CORTEX_M from the RTX5 directory.

The old directory structure:

rtos/rtx5/<mbed-os specific RTX files>
rtos/rtx5/TARGET_CORTEX_M/*
rtos/rtx4/*
rtos/<mbed-os specific RTX files>

Is re-arranged to:

rtos/TARGET_CORTEX/rtx5/*
rtos/TARGET_CORTEX/rtx4/*
rtos/TARGET_CORTEX/<mbed-os specific rtx files>

This both encapsulates RTX code more cleanly and makes it easier to
experiment with non-cortex cmsis-os2 backends, such as a posix
based cmsis-os2 backend.

Note - A potentially better name for the CORTEX_M directory would be
something like FEATURE_RTX5 since this directory only contains RTX5
related files. This cannot be done because there is not an easy way
to turn this feature on, since it cannot be done from mbed_lib.json.

Rename directories rtx->rtx4 rtx2->rtx5

Update codebase for CMSIS5/RTX5 ...

Update all of mbed-os to use RTX5.