/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <arch_helpers.h>
#include <console.h>
#include <platform.h>
#include <psci.h>
#include <psci_private.h>
#include <context_mgmt.h>
typedef int (*afflvl_suspend_handler)(unsigned long,
aff_map_node *,
unsigned long,
unsigned long,
unsigned int);
/*******************************************************************************
* This function sets the affinity level till which the current cpu is being
* powered down to during a cpu_suspend call
******************************************************************************/
void psci_set_suspend_afflvl(aff_map_node *node, int afflvl)
{
/*
* Check that nobody else is calling this function on our behalf &
* this information is being set only in the cpu node
*/
assert(node->mpidr == (read_mpidr() & MPIDR_AFFINITY_MASK));
assert(node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL0);
/*
* Store the affinity level we are powering down to in our context.
* The cache flush in the suspend code will ensure that this info
* is available immediately upon resuming.
*/
psci_suspend_context[node->data].suspend_level = afflvl;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* This function gets the affinity level till which the current cpu was powered
* down during a cpu_suspend call.
******************************************************************************/
int psci_get_suspend_afflvl(aff_map_node *node)
{
/* Return the target affinity level */
return psci_suspend_context[node->data].suspend_level;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* The next three functions implement a handler for each supported affinity
* level which is called when that affinity level is about to be suspended.
******************************************************************************/
static int psci_afflvl0_suspend(unsigned long mpidr,
aff_map_node *cpu_node,
unsigned long ns_entrypoint,
unsigned long context_id,
unsigned int power_state)
{
unsigned int index, plat_state;
unsigned long psci_entrypoint, sctlr = read_sctlr();
el3_state *saved_el3_state;
int rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
/* Sanity check to safeguard against data corruption */
assert(cpu_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL0);
/*
* Generic management: Store the re-entry information for the non-secure
* world and allow the secure world to suspend itself
*/
/*
* Call the cpu suspend handler registered by the Secure Payload
* Dispatcher to let it do any bookeeping. If the handler encounters an
* error, it's expected to assert within
*/
if (psci_spd_pm && psci_spd_pm->svc_suspend)
psci_spd_pm->svc_suspend(power_state);
/* State management: mark this cpu as suspended */
psci_set_state(cpu_node, PSCI_STATE_SUSPEND);
/*
* Generic management: Store the re-entry information for the
* non-secure world
*/
index = cpu_node->data;
rc = psci_set_ns_entry_info(index, ns_entrypoint, context_id);
if (rc != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
return rc;
/*
* Arch. management: Save the EL3 state in the 'cpu_context'
* structure that has been allocated for this cpu, flush the
* L1 caches and exit intra-cluster coherency et al
*/
cm_el3_sysregs_context_save(NON_SECURE);
rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
/*
* The EL3 state to PoC since it will be accessed after a
* reset with the caches turned off
*/
saved_el3_state = get_el3state_ctx(cm_get_context(mpidr, NON_SECURE));
flush_dcache_range((uint64_t) saved_el3_state, sizeof(*saved_el3_state));
/* Set the secure world (EL3) re-entry point after BL1 */
psci_entrypoint = (unsigned long) psci_aff_suspend_finish_entry;
/*
* Arch. management. Perform the necessary steps to flush all
* cpu caches.
*
* TODO: This power down sequence varies across cpus so it needs to be
* abstracted out on the basis of the MIDR like in cpu_reset_handler().
* Do the bare minimal for the time being. Fix this before porting to
* Cortex models.
*/
sctlr &= ~SCTLR_C_BIT;
write_sctlr(sctlr);
/*
* CAUTION: This flush to the level of unification makes an assumption
* about the cache hierarchy at affinity level 0 (cpu) in the platform.
* Ideally the platform should tell psci which levels to flush to exit
* coherency.
*/
dcsw_op_louis(DCCISW);
/*
* Plat. management: Allow the platform to perform the
* necessary actions to turn off this cpu e.g. set the
* platform defined mailbox with the psci entrypoint,
* program the power controller etc.
*/
if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend) {
plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(cpu_node);
rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend(mpidr,
psci_entrypoint,
ns_entrypoint,
cpu_node->level,
plat_state);
}
return rc;
}
static int psci_afflvl1_suspend(unsigned long mpidr,
aff_map_node *cluster_node,
unsigned long ns_entrypoint,
unsigned long context_id,
unsigned int power_state)
{
int rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
unsigned int plat_state;
unsigned long psci_entrypoint;
/* Sanity check the cluster level */
assert(cluster_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL1);
/* State management: Decrement the cluster reference count */
psci_set_state(cluster_node, PSCI_STATE_SUSPEND);
/*
* Keep the physical state of this cluster handy to decide
* what action needs to be taken
*/
plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(cluster_node);
/*
* Arch. management: Flush all levels of caches to PoC if the
* cluster is to be shutdown
*/
if (plat_state == PSCI_STATE_OFF)
dcsw_op_all(DCCISW);
/*
* Plat. Management. Allow the platform to do its cluster
* specific bookeeping e.g. turn off interconnect coherency,
* program the power controller etc.
*/
if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend) {
/*
* Sending the psci entrypoint is currently redundant
* beyond affinity level 0 but one never knows what a
* platform might do. Also it allows us to keep the
* platform handler prototype the same.
*/
psci_entrypoint = (unsigned long) psci_aff_suspend_finish_entry;
rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend(mpidr,
psci_entrypoint,
ns_entrypoint,
cluster_node->level,
plat_state);
}
return rc;
}
static int psci_afflvl2_suspend(unsigned long mpidr,
aff_map_node *system_node,
unsigned long ns_entrypoint,
unsigned long context_id,
unsigned int power_state)
{
int rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
unsigned int plat_state;
unsigned long psci_entrypoint;
/* Cannot go beyond this */
assert(system_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL2);
/* State management: Decrement the system reference count */
psci_set_state(system_node, PSCI_STATE_SUSPEND);
/*
* Keep the physical state of the system handy to decide what
* action needs to be taken
*/
plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(system_node);
/*
* Plat. Management : Allow the platform to do its bookeeping
* at this affinity level
*/
if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend) {
/*
* Sending the psci entrypoint is currently redundant
* beyond affinity level 0 but one never knows what a
* platform might do. Also it allows us to keep the
* platform handler prototype the same.
*/
psci_entrypoint = (unsigned long) psci_aff_suspend_finish_entry;
rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend(mpidr,
psci_entrypoint,
ns_entrypoint,
system_node->level,
plat_state);
}
return rc;
}
static const afflvl_suspend_handler psci_afflvl_suspend_handlers[] = {
psci_afflvl0_suspend,
psci_afflvl1_suspend,
psci_afflvl2_suspend,
};
/*******************************************************************************
* This function takes an array of pointers to affinity instance nodes in the
* topology tree and calls the suspend handler for the corresponding affinity
* levels
******************************************************************************/
static int psci_call_suspend_handlers(mpidr_aff_map_nodes mpidr_nodes,
int start_afflvl,
int end_afflvl,
unsigned long mpidr,
unsigned long entrypoint,
unsigned long context_id,
unsigned int power_state)
{
int rc = PSCI_E_INVALID_PARAMS, level;
aff_map_node *node;
for (level = start_afflvl; level <= end_afflvl; level++) {
node = mpidr_nodes[level];
if (node == NULL)
continue;
/*
* TODO: In case of an error should there be a way
* of restoring what we might have torn down at
* lower affinity levels.
*/
rc = psci_afflvl_suspend_handlers[level](mpidr,
node,
entrypoint,
context_id,
power_state);
if (rc != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
break;
}
return rc;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Top level handler which is called when a cpu wants to suspend its execution.
* It is assumed that along with turning the cpu off, higher affinity levels
* until the target affinity level will be turned off as well. It traverses
* through all the affinity levels performing generic, architectural, platform
* setup and state management e.g. for a cluster that's to be suspended, it will
* call the platform specific code which will disable coherency at the
* interconnect level if the cpu is the last in the cluster. For a cpu it could
* mean programming the power controller etc.
*
* The state of all the relevant affinity levels is changed prior to calling the
* affinity level specific handlers as their actions would depend upon the state
* the affinity level is about to enter.
*
* The affinity level specific handlers are called in ascending order i.e. from
* the lowest to the highest affinity level implemented by the platform because
* to turn off affinity level X it is neccesary to turn off affinity level X - 1
* first.
*
* CAUTION: This function is called with coherent stacks so that coherency can
* be turned off and caches can be flushed safely.
******************************************************************************/
int psci_afflvl_suspend(unsigned long mpidr,
unsigned long entrypoint,
unsigned long context_id,
unsigned int power_state,
int start_afflvl,
int end_afflvl)
{
int rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
mpidr_aff_map_nodes mpidr_nodes;
mpidr &= MPIDR_AFFINITY_MASK;
/*
* Collect the pointers to the nodes in the topology tree for
* each affinity instance in the mpidr. If this function does
* not return successfully then either the mpidr or the affinity
* levels are incorrect.
*/
rc = psci_get_aff_map_nodes(mpidr,
start_afflvl,
end_afflvl,
mpidr_nodes);
if (rc != PSCI_E_SUCCESS)
return rc;
/*
* This function acquires the lock corresponding to each affinity
* level so that by the time all locks are taken, the system topology
* is snapshot and state management can be done safely.
*/
psci_acquire_afflvl_locks(mpidr,
start_afflvl,
end_afflvl,
mpidr_nodes);
/* Save the affinity level till which this cpu can be powered down */
psci_set_suspend_afflvl(mpidr_nodes[MPIDR_AFFLVL0], end_afflvl);
/* Perform generic, architecture and platform specific handling */
rc = psci_call_suspend_handlers(mpidr_nodes,
start_afflvl,
end_afflvl,
mpidr,
entrypoint,
context_id,
power_state);
/*
* Release the locks corresponding to each affinity level in the
* reverse order to which they were acquired.
*/
psci_release_afflvl_locks(mpidr,
start_afflvl,
end_afflvl,
mpidr_nodes);
return rc;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* The following functions finish an earlier affinity suspend request. They
* are called by the common finisher routine in psci_common.c.
******************************************************************************/
static unsigned int psci_afflvl0_suspend_finish(unsigned long mpidr,
aff_map_node *cpu_node)
{
unsigned int index, plat_state, state, rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
int32_t suspend_level;
assert(cpu_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL0);
/* Ensure we have been woken up from a suspended state */
state = psci_get_state(cpu_node);
assert(state == PSCI_STATE_SUSPEND);
/*
* Plat. management: Perform the platform specific actions
* before we change the state of the cpu e.g. enabling the
* gic or zeroing the mailbox register. If anything goes
* wrong then assert as there is no way to recover from this
* situation.
*/
if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish) {
/* Get the physical state of this cpu */
plat_state = get_phys_state(state);
rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish(mpidr,
cpu_node->level,
plat_state);
assert(rc == PSCI_E_SUCCESS);
}
/* Get the index for restoring the re-entry information */
index = cpu_node->data;
/*
* Arch. management: Restore the stashed EL3 architectural
* context from the 'cpu_context' structure for this cpu.
*/
cm_el3_sysregs_context_restore(NON_SECURE);
rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
/*
* Use the more complex exception vectors to enable SPD
* initialisation. SP_EL3 should point to a 'cpu_context'
* structure which has an exception stack allocated. The
* non-secure context should have been set on this cpu
* prior to suspension.
*/
assert(cm_get_context(mpidr, NON_SECURE));
cm_set_next_eret_context(NON_SECURE);
write_vbar_el3((uint64_t) runtime_exceptions);
/*
* Call the cpu suspend finish handler registered by the Secure Payload
* Dispatcher to let it do any bookeeping. If the handler encounters an
* error, it's expected to assert within
*/
if (psci_spd_pm && psci_spd_pm->svc_suspend) {
suspend_level = psci_get_suspend_afflvl(cpu_node);
psci_spd_pm->svc_suspend_finish(suspend_level);
}
/*
* Generic management: Now we just need to retrieve the
* information that we had stashed away during the suspend
* call to set this cpu on its way.
*/
psci_get_ns_entry_info(index);
/* State management: mark this cpu as on */
psci_set_state(cpu_node, PSCI_STATE_ON);
/* Clean caches before re-entering normal world */
dcsw_op_louis(DCCSW);
return rc;
}
static unsigned int psci_afflvl1_suspend_finish(unsigned long mpidr,
aff_map_node *cluster_node)
{
unsigned int plat_state, rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;
assert(cluster_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL1);
/*
* Plat. management: Perform the platform specific actions
* as per the old state of the cluster e.g. enabling
* coherency at the interconnect depends upon the state with
* which this cluster was powered up. If anything goes wrong
* then assert as there is no way to recover from this
* situation.
*/
if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish) {
/* Get the physical state of this cpu */
plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(cluster_node);
rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish(mpidr,
cluster_node->level,
plat_state);
assert(rc == PSCI_E_SUCCESS);
}
/* State management: Increment the cluster reference count */
psci_set_state(cluster_node, PSCI_STATE_ON);
return rc;
}
static unsigned int psci_afflvl2_suspend_finish(unsigned long mpidr,
aff_map_node *system_node)
{
unsigned int plat_state, rc = PSCI_E_SUCCESS;;
/* Cannot go beyond this affinity level */
assert(system_node->level == MPIDR_AFFLVL2);
/*
* Currently, there are no architectural actions to perform
* at the system level.
*/
/*
* Plat. management: Perform the platform specific actions
* as per the old state of the cluster e.g. enabling
* coherency at the interconnect depends upon the state with
* which this cluster was powered up. If anything goes wrong
* then assert as there is no way to recover from this
* situation.
*/
if (psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish) {
/* Get the physical state of the system */
plat_state = psci_get_phys_state(system_node);
rc = psci_plat_pm_ops->affinst_suspend_finish(mpidr,
system_node->level,
plat_state);
assert(rc == PSCI_E_SUCCESS);
}
/* State management: Increment the system reference count */
psci_set_state(system_node, PSCI_STATE_ON);
return rc;
}
const afflvl_power_on_finisher psci_afflvl_suspend_finishers[] = {
psci_afflvl0_suspend_finish,
psci_afflvl1_suspend_finish,
psci_afflvl2_suspend_finish,
};
