This patch introduces a build flag which allows the xlat tables
to be mapped in a read-only region within BL31 memory. It makes it
much harder for someone who has acquired the ability to write to
arbitrary secure memory addresses to gain control of the
translation tables.

The memory attributes of the descriptors describing the tables
themselves are changed to read-only secure data. This change
happens at the end of BL31 runtime setup. Until this point, the
tables have read-write permissions. This gives a window of
opportunity for changes to be made to the tables with the MMU on
(e.g. reclaiming init code). No changes can be made to the tables
with the MMU turned on from this point onwards. This change is also
enabled for sp_min and tspd.

To make all this possible, the base table was moved to .rodata. The
penalty we pay is that now .rodata must be aligned to the size of
the base table (512B alignment). Still, this is better than putting
the base table with the higher level tables in the xlat_table
section, as that would cost us a full 4KB page.

Changing the tables from read-write to read-only cannot be done with
the MMU on, as the break-before-make sequence would invalidate the
descriptor which resolves the level 3 page table where that very
descriptor is located. This would make the translation required for
writing the changes impossible, generating an MMU fault.

The caches are also flushed.

Signed-off-by: Petre-Ionut Tudor <petre-ionut.tudor@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibe5de307e6dc94c67d6186139ac3973516430466

Currently, an IO setup failure will be ignored on arm platform release
build. Change this to panic instead.

Change-Id: I027a045bce2422b0a0fc4ff9e9d4c6e7bf5d2f98
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Change the return type of "arm_io_is_toc_valid()" and
"plat_arm_bl1_fwu_needed()" to bool, to match function behavior.

Change-Id: I503fba211219a241cb263149ef36ca14e3362a1c
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

This patch introduces a better separation between the trusted-boot
related properties, and the dynamic configuration DTBs loading
information.

The dynamic configuration DTBs properties are moved to a new node:
`dtb-registry`. All the sub-nodes present will be provided to the
dynamic config framework to be loaded. The node currently only contains
the already defined configuration DTBs, but can be extended for future
features if necessary.
The dynamic config framework is modified to use the abstraction provided
by the fconf framework, instead of directly accessing the DTBs.

The trusted-boot properties are kept under the "arm,tb_fw" compatible
string, but in a separate `tb_fw-config` node.
The `tb_fw-config` property of the `dtb-registry` node simply points
to the load address of `fw_config`, as the `tb_fw-config` is currently
part of the same DTB.

Change-Id: Iceb6c4c2cb92b692b6e28dbdc9fb060f1c46de82
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Move the loading of the dtb from arm_dym_cfg to fconf. The new loading
function is not associated to arm platform anymore, and can be moved
to bl_main if wanted.

Change-Id: I847d07eaba36d31d9d3ed9eba8e58666ea1ba563
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Enables usage of ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=regs for FVP board.
Removes hard-coded developer keys. Instead, setting
ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_* takes keys from default directory.
In case of ROT_KEY specified - generates a new hash and replaces the
original.

Note: Juno board was tested by original feature author and was not tested
for this patch since we don't have access to the private key. Juno
implementation was moved to board-specific file without changing
functionality. It is not known whether byte-swapping is still needed
for this platform.

Change-Id: I0fdbaca0415cdcd78f3a388551c2e478c01ed986
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>

There are two different implementations of Secure Partition
management in TF-A. One is based on the "Management Mode" (MM)
design, the other is based on the Secure Partition Client Interface
(SPCI) specification. Currently there is a dependency between their
build flags that shouldn't exist, making further development
harder than it should be. This patch removes that
dependency, making the two flags function independently.

Before: ENABLE_SPM=1 is required for using either implementation.
        By default, the SPCI-based implementation is enabled and
        this is overridden if SPM_MM=1.

After: ENABLE_SPM=1 enables the SPCI-based implementation.
       SPM_MM=1 enables the MM-based implementation.
       The two build flags are mutually exclusive.

Note that the name of the ENABLE_SPM flag remains a bit
ambiguous - this will be improved in a subsequent patch. For this
patch the intention was to leave the name as-is so that it is
easier to track the changes that were made.

Change-Id: I8e64ee545d811c7000f27e8dc8ebb977d670608a
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

ARM platform can have a non-contiguous GICR frames. For instance, a
multi socket platform can have two or more GIC Redistributor frames
which are 4TB apart. Hence it is necessary for the `gicv3_rdistif_probe`
function to probe all the GICR frames available in the platform.

Introduce `plat_arm_override_gicr_frames` function which platforms can
use to override the default gicr_frames which holds the GICR base
address of the primary cpu.

Change-Id: I1f537b0d871a679cb256092944737f2e55ab866e
Signed-off-by: Vijayenthiran Subramaniam <vijayenthiran.subramaniam@arm.com>

NOTE: AARCH32/AARCH64 macros are now deprecated in favor of __aarch64__.

All common C compilers pre-define the same macros to signal which
architecture the code is being compiled for: __arm__ for AArch32 (or
earlier versions) and __aarch64__ for AArch64. There's no need for TF-A
to define its own custom macros for this. In order to unify code with
the export headers (which use __aarch64__ to avoid another dependency),
let's deprecate the AARCH32 and AARCH64 macros and switch the code base
over to the pre-defined standard macro. (Since it is somewhat
unintuitive that __arm__ only means AArch32, let's standardize on only
using __aarch64__.)

Change-Id: Ic77de4b052297d77f38fc95f95f65a8ee70cf200
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

The watchdog is configured with a default value of 256 seconds in order
to implement the Trusted Board Boot Requirements.

For the FVP and Juno platforms, the FWU process relies on a watchdog
reset. In order to automate the test of FWU, the length of this process
needs to be as short as possible. Instead of waiting for those 4 minutes
to have a reset by the watchdog, tell it to reset immediately.

There are no side effects as the value of the watchdog's load register
resets to 0xFFFFFFFF.

Tested on Juno.

Change-Id: Ib1aea80ceddc18ff1e0813a5b98dd141ba8a3ff2
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

The BL1 stage setup code for ARM platforms sets up the SP805 watchdog
controller as the secure watchdog. But not all ARM platforms use SP805
as the secure watchdog controller.

So introduce two new ARM platform code specific wrapper functions to
start and stop the secure watchdog. These functions then replace the
calls to SP805 driver in common BL1 setup code. All the ARM platforms
implement these wrapper functions by either calling into SP805 driver
or the SBSA watchdog driver.

Change-Id: I1a9a11b124cf3fac2a84f22ca40acd440a441257
Signed-off-by: Aditya Angadi <aditya.angadi@arm.com>

Improved support for W=1 compilation flag by solving missing-prototypes
and old-style-definition warnings.

The libraries are compiling with warnings (which turn into errors with
the Werror flag).

Outside of libraries, some warnings cannot be fixed without heavy
structural changes.

Change-Id: I1668cf99123ac4195c2a6a1d48945f7a64c67f16
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

On ARM platforms, the BL2 memory can be overlaid by BL31/BL32. The memory
descriptors describing the list of executable images are created in BL2
R/W memory, which could be possibly corrupted later on by BL31/BL32 due
to overlay. This patch creates a reserved location in SRAM for these
descriptors and are copied over by BL2 before handing over to next BL
image.

Also this patch increases the PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL2_SIZE for juno when TBBR
is enabled.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#626

Change-Id: I755735706fa702024b4032f51ed4895b3687377f
Signed-off-by: Sathees Balya <sathees.balya@arm.com>

The SPM implementation based on MM is going to be kept for the
foreseeable future.

Change-Id: I11e96778a4f52a1aa803e7e048d9a7cb24a53954
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>

Update some asserts that refer to #defines that only occur in
ARM platforms, preventing this code to be used on other platforms.
Instead, use a platform agnostic name, and update all the existing
users.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>

Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.

The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:

- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}

The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).

For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928d5b7 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3a282 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").

This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca33988b9 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.

Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.

Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This information is retrieved from the resource description now.

Change-Id: Iaae23945eb2c45305cdc6442853e42f4e04fe094
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

No functional changes.

Change-Id: I9b9f8d3dfde08d57706ad5450de6ff858a55ac01
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This function is not related to Arm platforms and can be reused by other
platforms if needed.

Change-Id: Ia9c328ce57ce7e917b825a9e09a42b0abb1a53e8
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

There are several platforms using arm_setup_page_tables(), which is
supposed to be Arm platform only. This creates several dependency
problems between platforms.

This patch adds the definition XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2 to the xlat tables lib
v2 makefile. This way it is possible to detect from C code which version
is being used and include the correct header.

The file arm_xlat_tables.h has been renamed to xlat_tables_compat.h and
moved to a common folder. This way, when in doubt, this header can be
used to guarantee compatibility, as it includes the correct header based
on XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2.

This patch also removes the usage of ARM_XLAT_TABLES_V1 from QEMU (so
that is now locked in xlat lib v2) and ZynqMP (where it was added as a
workaround).

Change-Id: Ie1e22a23b44c549603d1402a237a70d0120d3e04
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The definitions FAIL_CONTROL_*_SHIFT were incorrect, they have been
fixed.

The types tzc_region_attributes_t and tzc_action_t have been removed and
replaced by unsigned int because it is not allowed to do logical
operations on enums.

Also, fix some address definitions in arm_def.h.

Change-Id: Id37941d76883f9fe5045a5f0a4224c133c504d8b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

When HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY is enabled we can use spinlocks
instead of using the more complex and slower bakery algorithm.

Change-Id: I9d791a70050d599241169b9160a67e57d5506564
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Map the initialization code for BL31 to overlap with the memory
required for the secondary cores stack. Once BL31 has been
initialized the memory can be remapped to RW data so that it can
be used for secondary cores stacks. By moving code from .text to
.text.init the size of the BL31 image is decreased by a page.

Split arm_common.ld.S into two linker scripts, one for tzc_dram
(arm_tzc_dram.ld.S) and one for reclaiming initialization code
(arm_reclaim_init.ld.S) so that platforms can chose which memory
regions they wish to include.

Change-Id: I648e88f3eda1aa71765744cf34343ecda9320b32
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

- Remove references to removed build options.
- Remove support for legacy GIC driver.
- Remove support for LOAD_IMAGE_V2=0.

Change-Id: I72f8c05620bdf4a682765e6e53e2c04ca749a3d5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The patch 7b56928 unified the FWU mechanism on FVP and Juno
platforms due to issues with MCC firmware not preserving the
NVFLAGS. With MCCv150 firmware, this issue is resolved. Also
writing to the NOR flash while executing from the same flash
in Bypass mode had some stability issues. Hence, since the
MCC firmware issue is resolved, this patch reverts to the
NVFLAGS mechanism to detect FWU. Also, with the introduction
of SDS (Shared Data Structure) by the SCP, the reset syndrome
needs to queried from the appropriate SDS field.

Change-Id: If9c08f1afaaa4fcf197f3186887068103855f554
Signed-off-by: Sathees Balya <sathees.balya@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <Soby.Mathew@arm.com>

This patch introduces the shared Mbed TLS heap optimisation for Arm
platforms. The objective is the Mbed TLS heap to be shared between BL1
and BL2 so as to not allocate the heap memory twice. To achieve that,
the patch introduces all the necessary helpers for implementing this
optimisation. It also applies it for FVP.

Change-Id: I6d85eaa1361517b7490956b2ac50f5fa0d0bb008
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Change-Id: Idb9ba3864d6de3053260724f07172fd32c1523e0
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Arm platforms: Fix type mismatch for arm_pm_idle_states

Rework page table setup for varying number of mem regions

Change arm_setup_page_tables() to take a variable number of memory
regions. Remove coherent memory region from BL1, BL2 and BL2U as
their coherent memory region doesn't contain anything and
therefore has a size of 0. Add check to ensure this
doesn't change without us knowing.

Change-Id: I790054e3b20b056dda1043a4a67bd7ac2d6a3bc0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>