PIE: Position Independant Executable support for BL31 ...

This patch introduces Position Independant Executable(PIE) support
in TF-A. As a initial prototype, only BL31 can support PIE. A trivial
dynamic linker is implemented which supports fixing up Global Offset
Table(GOT) and Dynamic relocations(.rela.dyn). The fixup_gdt_reloc()
helper function implements this linker and this needs to be called
early in the boot sequence prior to invoking C functions. The GOT is
placed in the RO section of BL31 binary for improved security and the
BL31 linker script is modified to export the appropriate symbols
required for the dynamic linker.

The C compiler always generates PC relative addresses to linker symbols
and hence referencing symbols exporting constants are a problem when
relocating the binary. Hence the reference to the
`__PERCPU_TIMESTAMP_SIZE__` symbol in PMF is removed and is now calculated
at runtime based on start and end addresses.

Change-Id: I1228583ff92cf432963b7cef052e95d995cca93d
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Make errata reporting mandatory for CPU files ...

Previously the errata reporting was optional for CPU operation
files and this was achieved by making use of weak reference to
resolve to 0 if the symbol is not defined. This is error prone
when adding new CPU operation files and weak references are
problematic when fixing up dynamic relocations. Hence this patch
removes the weak reference and makes it mandatory for the CPU
operation files to define the errata reporting function.

Change-Id: I8af192e19b85b7cd8c7579e52f8f05a4294e5396
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

PIE: Use PC relative adrp/adr for symbol reference ...

This patch fixes up the AArch64 assembly code to use
adrp/adr instructions instead of ldr instruction for
reference to symbols. This allows these assembly
sequences to be Position Independant. Note that the
the reference to sizes have been replaced with
calculation of size at runtime. This is because size
is a constant value and does not depend on execution
address and using PC relative instructions for loading
them makes them relative to execution address. Also
we cannot use `ldr` instruction to load size as it
generates a dynamic relocation entry which must *not*
be fixed up and it is difficult for a dynamic loader
to differentiate which entries need to be skipped.

Change-Id: I8bf4ed5c58a9703629e5498a27624500ef40a836
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Basic Makefile changes for PIE ...

Change-Id: I0b8ccba15024c55bb03927cdb50370913eb8010c
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Add helper to return reference to a symbol ...

This patch adds a utility function to return
the address of a symbol. By default, the compiler
generates adr/adrp instruction pair to return
the reference and this utility is used to override
this compiler generated to code and use `ldr`
instruction.

This is needed for Position Independent Executable
when it needs to reference a symbol which is constant
and does not depend on the execute address of the
binary.

For example, on the FVP, the GICv3 register context is
stored in a secure carveout (arm_el3_tzc_dram) within
DDR and does not relocate with the BL image. Now if
BL31 is executing at a different address other than
the compiled address, using adrp/adr instructions to
reference this memory will not work as they generate an
address that is PC relative. The way to get around this
problem is to reference it as non-PC relative (i.e
non-relocatable location) via `ldr` instruction.

Change-Id: I5008a951b007144258121690afb68dc8e12ee6f7
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1647 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/setup-xlat ...

Improvements to setup page tables code

Convert arm_setup_page_tables into a generic helper ...

This function is not related to Arm platforms and can be reused by other
platforms if needed.

Change-Id: Ia9c328ce57ce7e917b825a9e09a42b0abb1a53e8
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

xlat: Fix compatibility between v1 and v2 ...

There are several platforms using arm_setup_page_tables(), which is
supposed to be Arm platform only. This creates several dependency
problems between platforms.

This patch adds the definition XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2 to the xlat tables lib
v2 makefile. This way it is possible to detect from C code which version
is being used and include the correct header.

The file arm_xlat_tables.h has been renamed to xlat_tables_compat.h and
moved to a common folder. This way, when in doubt, this header can be
used to guarantee compatibility, as it includes the correct header based
on XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2.

This patch also removes the usage of ARM_XLAT_TABLES_V1 from QEMU (so
that is now locked in xlat lib v2) and ZynqMP (where it was added as a
workaround).

Change-Id: Ie1e22a23b44c549603d1402a237a70d0120d3e04
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1638 from chandnich/sgi575-update ...

Sgi575 update

Merge pull request #1636 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/console ...

Deprecate weak crash console functions

Merge pull request #1640 from soby-mathew/sm/fin_con_reg ...

Multi-console: Deprecate the `finish_console_register` macro

Deprecate weak crash console functions ...

The default behaviour of the plat_crash_console_xxx functions isn't
obvious to someone that hasn't read all the documentation. As they are
not mandatory, it is unlikely that the code will be checked when doing a
platform port, which may mean that some platforms may not have crash
console support at all.

The idea of this patch is to force platform maintainers to decide how
the crash console has to behave so that the final behaviour isn't
unexpected.

Change-Id: I40b2a7b56c5530c1dcd63eace5bd37ae6335056e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

rockchip: Use common crash console functions ...

This platform depends on weak functions defined in
``plat/common/aarch64/platform_helpers.S`` that are going to be removed.

Change-Id: I5104d091c32271d77ed9690e9dc257c061289def
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Add sample crash console functions ...

Platforms that wish to use the sample functions have to add the file to
their Makefile. It is not included by default.

Change-Id: I713617bb58dc218967199248f68da86241d7ec40
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

plat/arm: Make crash console functions strong ...

In Arm platforms the crash console doesn't print anything if the crash
happens early enough. This happens in all images, not only BL1. The
reason is that they the files ``plat/common/aarch64/platform_helpers.S``
and ``plat/arm/common/aarch64/arm_helpers.S``, and the crash console
functions are defined as weak in both files. In practice, the linker
can pick the one in ``plat/common``, which simply switches the multi
console to crash mode when it wants to initialize the crash console.
In the case of Arm platforms, there are no console drivers registered
at that point, so nothing is printed.

This patch makes the functions in plat/arm strong so that they override
the weak functions in plat/common.

Change-Id: Id358db7d2567d7df0951790a695636cf6c9ac57f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Add plat_crash_console_flush to platforms without it ...

Even though at this point plat_crash_console_flush is optional, it will
stop being optional in a following patch.

The console driver of warp7 doesn't support flush, so the implementation
is a placeholder.

TI had ``plat_crash_console_init`` and ``plat_crash_console_putc``, but
they weren't global so they weren't actually used. Also, they were
calling the wrong functions.

imx8_helpers.S only has placeholders for all of the functions.

Change-Id: I8d17bbf37c7dad74e134c61ceb92acb9af497718
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

zynqmp: Remove dependency on arm_helpers.S ...

Non-Arm platforms shouldn't use Arm platform code. This patch copies the
implementation of the functions in arm_helpers.S to zynqmp_helpers.S to
remove this dependency of zynqmp on Arm platforms.

Change-Id: Ia85f303c4c63bcf0ffa57c7f3ef9d88376729b6b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1637 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/rpi3-dtb ...

rpi3: Add mem reserve region to DTB if present

rpi3: Add mem reserve region to DTB if present ...

When a device tree blob is present at a known address, instead of, for
example, relying on the user modifying the Linux command line to warn
about the memory reserved for the Trusted Firmware, pass it on the DTB.

The current code deletes the memory reserved for the default bootstrap
of the Raspberry Pi and adds the region used by the Trusted Firmware.

This system replaces the previous one consisting on adding
``memmap=16M$256M`` to the Linux command line. It's also meant to be
used by U-Boot and any other bootloader that understands DTB files.

Change-Id: I13ee528475fb043d6e8d9e9f24228e37ac3ac436
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1643 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/libfdt ...

Update libfdt to version 1.4.7

Merge pull request #1639 from chandnich/scmi-update ...

plat/arm/scmi: introduce plat_css_get_scmi_info API

Merge pull request #1641 from jeenu-arm/ptrauth ...

AArch64: Enable lower ELs to use pointer authentication

libfdt: Import version v1.4.7 ...

Change-Id: Iad7adaf0b16a3d086594cb3432210ac2c4e207f8
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libfdt: Remove current version ...

The current version of libfdt (1.4.2) has been modified to integrate it
in this repository. In order to do a clean import it is needed to remove
the current version first.

Change-Id: I2cab8c8e5632280d282fa7a2f2339768a0ad1e0f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

juno: Increase BL2 max size ...

Version 1.4.7 of libfdt is bigger than the current one (1.4.2) and the
current reserved space for BL2 in Juno isn't enough to fit the Trusted
Firmware when compiling with clang or armclang.

Change-Id: I7b73394ca60d17f417773f56dd5b3d54495a45a8
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Integrate strrchr in libc ...

Change-Id: I3ddc07cb02d73cd7614af7a5b21827aae155f9a0
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

libc: Import strrchr from FreeBSD ...

Imported from lib/libc/string/strrchr.c from commit:

59fd2fb

Change-Id: I898206c6f0372d4d211c149ec0fb9522d0a5b01c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1648 from jforissier/qemu-dt-1M ...

qemu: increase PLAT_QEMU_DT_MAX_SIZE to 1 MiB

Merge pull request #1645 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/fix-windows ...

Makefile: Fix verbose builds on Windows

Merge pull request #1634 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/tzc ...

tzc: Fix MISRA defects