Usually, C has no problem up-converting types to larger bit sizes. MISRA
rule 10.7 requires that you not do this, or be very explicit about this.
This resolves the following required rule:

    bl1/aarch64/bl1_context_mgmt.c:81:[MISRA C-2012 Rule 10.7 (required)]<None>
    The width of the composite expression "0U | ((mode & 3U) << 2U) | 1U |
    0x3c0U" (32 bits) is less that the right hand operand
    "18446744073709547519ULL" (64 bits).

This also resolves MISRA defects such as:

    bl2/aarch64/bl2arch_setup.c:18:[MISRA C-2012 Rule 12.2 (required)]
    In the expression "3U << 20", shifting more than 7 bits, the number
    of bits in the essential type of the left expression, "3U", is
    not allowed.

Further, MISRA requires that all shifts don't overflow. The definition of
PAGE_SIZE was (1U << 12), and 1U is 8 bits. This caused about 50 issues.
This fixes the violation by changing the definition to 1UL << 12. Since
this uses 32bits, it should not create any issues for aarch32.

This patch also contains a fix for a build failure in the sun50i_a64
platform. Specifically, these misra fixes removed a single and
instruction,

    92407e73        and     x19, x19, #0xffffffff

from the cm_setup_context function caused a relocation in
psci_cpus_on_start to require a linker-generated stub. This increased the
size of the .text section and caused an alignment later on to go over a
page boundary and round up to the end of RAM before placing the .data
section. This sectionn is of non-zero size and therefore causes a link
error.

The fix included in this reorders the functions during link time
without changing their ording with respect to alignment.

Change-Id: I76b4b662c3d262296728a8b9aab7a33b02087f16
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

This patch fixes the bug when AMUv1 group1 counters was
always assumed being implemented without checking for its
presence which was causing exception otherwise.
The AMU extension code was also modified as listed below:
- Added detection of AMUv1 for ARMv8.6
- 'PLAT_AMU_GROUP1_NR_COUNTERS' build option is removed and
number of group1 counters 'AMU_GROUP1_NR_COUNTERS' is now
calculated based on 'AMU_GROUP1_COUNTERS_MASK' value
- Added bit fields definitions and access functions for
AMCFGR_EL0/AMCFGR and AMCGCR_EL0/AMCGCR registers
- Unification of amu.c Aarch64 and Aarch32 source files
- Bug fixes and TF-A coding style compliant changes.

Change-Id: I14e407be62c3026ebc674ec7045e240ccb71e1fb
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch adds a build config 'RAS_TRAP_LOWER_EL_ERR_ACCESS' to set
SCR_EL3.TERR during CPU boot. This bit enables trapping RAS register
accesses from EL1 or EL2 to EL3.

RAS_TRAP_LOWER_EL_ERR_ACCESS is disabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
Change-Id: Ifb0fb0afedea7dd2a29a0b0491a1161ecd241438

Enhanced Counter Virtualization, ECV, is an architecture extension introduced
in ARMv8.6. This extension allows the hypervisor, at EL2, to setup
self-synchronizing views of the timers for it's EL1 Guests. This patch pokes the
control register to enable this extension when booting a hypervisor at EL2.

Change-Id: I4e929ecdf400cea17eff1de5cf8704aa7e40973d
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

The Fine Grained Traps (FGT) architecture extension was added to aarch64 in
ARMv8.6. This extension primarily allows hypervisors, at EL2, to trap specific
instructions in a more fine grained manner, with an enable bit for each
instruction. This patch adds support for this extension by enabling the
extension when booting an hypervisor at EL2.

Change-Id: Idb9013ed118b6a1b7b76287237096de992ca4da3
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

This patch fixes wrong ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 register read instead of
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to detect support for MPAM extension.
It also implements get_mpam_version() function which returns
MPAM version as:
0x00: None Armv8.0 or later;
0x01: v0.1 Armv8.4 or later;
0x10: v1.0 Armv8.2 or later;
0x11: v1.1 Armv8.4 or later;

Change-Id: I31d776b1a1b60cb16e5e62296d70adb129d7b760
Reported-by: Matteo Zini <matteozini96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch enables the v8.6 extension to add a delay before WFE traps
are taken. A weak hook plat_arm_set_twedel_scr_el3 has been added in
plat/common/aarch64/plat_common.c that disables this feature by default
but platform-specific code can override it when needed.

The only hook provided sets the TWED fields in SCR_EL3, there are similar
fields in HCR_EL2, SCTLR_EL2, and SCTLR_EL1 to control WFE trap delays in
lower ELs but these should be configured by code running at EL2 and/or EL1
depending on the platform configuration and is outside the scope of TF-A.

Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: I0a9bb814205efeab693a3d0a0623e62144abba2d

During context switching from higher EL (EL2 or higher)
to lower EL can cause incorrect translation in TLB due to
speculative execution of AT instruction using out-of-context
translation regime.

Workaround is implemented as below during EL's (EL1 or EL2)
"context_restore" operation:
1. Disable page table walk using SCTLR.M and TCR.EPD0 & EPD1
   bits for EL1 or EL2 (stage1 and stage2 disabled)
2. Save all system registers except TCR and SCTLR (for EL1 and EL2)
3. Do memory barrier operation (isb) to ensure all
   system register writes are done.
4. Restore TCR and SCTLR registers (for EL1 and EL2)

Errata details are available for various CPUs as below:
Cortex-A76: 1165522
Cortex-A72: 1319367
Cortex-A57: 1319537
Cortex-A55: 1530923
Cortex-A53: 1530924

More details can be found in mail-chain:
https://lists.trustedfirmware.org/pipermail/tf-a/2020-April/000445.html

Currently, Workaround is implemented as build option which is default
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: If8545e61f782cb0c2dda7ffbaf50681c825bd2f0

By writing 0 to CLUSTERPWRDN DSU register bit 0, we send an
advisory to the power controller that cluster power is not required
when all cores are powered down.

The AArch32 CLUSTERPWRDN register is architecturally mapped to the
AArch64 CLUSTERPWRDN_EL1 register

Change-Id: Ie6e67c1c7d811fa25c51e2e405ca7f59bd20c81b
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Attempts to address MISRA compliance issues in BL1, BL2, and BL31 code.
Mainly issues like not using boolean expressions in conditionals,
conflicting variable names, ignoring return values without (void), adding
explicit casts, etc.

Change-Id: If1fa18ab621b9c374db73fa6eaa6f6e5e55c146a
Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>

This patch provides a fix for incorrect crash dump data for
lower EL when TF-A is built with HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST=1 option
which enables routing of External Aborts and SErrors to EL3.

Change-Id: I9d5e6775e6aad21db5b78362da6c3a3d897df977
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch adds EL2 registers that are supported up to ARMv8.6.
ARM_ARCH_MINOR has to specified to enable save/restore routine.

Note: Following registers are still not covered in save/restore.
 * AMEVCNTVOFF0<n>_EL2
 * AMEVCNTVOFF1<n>_EL2
 * ICH_AP0R<n>_EL2
 * ICH_AP1R<n>_EL2
 * ICH_LR<n>_EL2

Change-Id: I4813f3243e56e21cb297b31ef549a4b38d4876e1
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>

NOTE: Not all EL-2 system registers are saved/restored.
This subset includes registers recognized by ARMv8.0

Change-Id: I9993c7d78d8f5f8e72d1c6c8d6fd871283aa3ce0
Signed-off-by: Jose Marinho <jose.marinho@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>

This patch modifies the delay timer driver to switch to the ARM
secure physical timer instead of using Tegra's on-chip uS timer.

The secure timer is not accessible to the NS world and so eliminates
an important attack vector, where the Tegra timer source gets switched
off from the NS world leading to a DoS attack for the trusted world.

This timer is shared with the S-EL1 layer for now, but later patches
will mark it as exclusive to the EL3 exception mode.

Change-Id: I2c00f8cb4c48b25578971c626c314603906ad7cc
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

Check that entry point information requesting S-EL2
has AArch64 as an execution state during context setup.

Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>
Change-Id: I447263692fed6e55c1b076913e6eb73b1ea735b7

This patch adds support for enabling S-EL2 if this EL is specified in the entry
point information being used to initialise a secure context. It is the caller's
responsibility to check if S-EL2 is available on the system before requesting
this EL through the entry point information.

Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2752964f078ab528b2e80de71c7d2f35e60569e1

* changes:
  Add documentation for CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS
  Enable MTE support in both secure and non-secure worlds

This patch adds support for the Undefined Behaviour sanitizer. There are
two types of support offered - minimalistic trapping support which
essentially immediately crashes on undefined behaviour and full support
with full debug messages.

The full support relies on ubsan.c which has been adapted from code used
by OPTEE.

Change-Id: I417c810f4fc43dcb56db6a6a555bfd0b38440727
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

This patch adds support for the new Memory Tagging Extension arriving in
ARMv8.5. MTE support is now enabled by default on systems that support
at EL0. To enable it at ELx for both the non-secure and the secure
world, the compiler flag CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS includes register saving
and restoring when necessary in order to prevent register leakage
between the worlds.

Change-Id: I2d4ea993d6b11654ea0d4757d00ca20d23acf36c
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

This patch fixes an issue when secure world timing information
can be leaked because Secure Cycle Counter is not disabled.
For ARMv8.5 the counter gets disabled by setting MDCR_El3.SCCD
bit on CPU cold/warm boot.
For the earlier architectures PMCR_EL0 register is saved/restored
on secure world entry/exit from/to Non-secure state, and cycle
counting gets disabled by setting PMCR_EL0.DP bit.
'include\aarch64\arch.h' header file was tided up and new
ARMv8.5-PMU related definitions were added.

Change-Id: I6f56db6bc77504634a352388990ad925a69ebbfa
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This patch fixes FVP_Base_AEMv8A model hang issue with
ARMv8.4+ with cache modelling enabled configuration.
Incorrect L1 cache flush operation to PoU, using CLIDR_EL1
LoUIS field, which is required by the architecture to be
zero for ARMv8.4-A with ARMv8.4-S2FWB feature is replaced
with L1 to L2 and L2 to L3 (if L3 is present) cache flushes.
FVP_Base_AEMv8A model can be configured with L3 enabled by
setting `cluster0.l3cache-size` and `cluster1.l3cache-size`
to non-zero values, and presence of L3 is checked in
`aem_generic_core_pwr_dwn` function by reading
CLIDR_EL1.Ctype3 field value.

Change-Id: If3de3d4eb5ed409e5b4ccdbc2fe6d5a01894a9af
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

* changes:
  Refactor SPSR initialisation code
  SSBS: init SPSR register with default SSBS value

This patch introduces an additional precautionary step to further
enhance protection against variant 4. During the context initialisation
before we enter the various BL stages, the SPSR.SSBS bit is explicitly
set to zero. As such, speculative loads/stores are by default disabled
for all BL stages when they start executing. Subsequently, each BL
stage, can choose to enable speculative loads/stores or keep them
disabled.

This change doesn't affect the initial execution context of BL33 which
is totally platform dependent and, thus, it is intentionally left up to
each platform to initialise.

For Arm platforms, SPSR.SSBS is set to zero for BL33 too. This means
that, for Arm platforms, all BL stages start with speculative
loads/stores disabled.

Change-Id: Ie47d39c391d3f20fc2852fc59dbd336f8cacdd6c
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

This patch enables MTE for Normal world if the CPU suppors it. Enabling
MTE for secure world will be done later.

Change-Id: I9ef64460beaba15e9a9c20ab02da4fb2208b6f7d
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch removes incorrect SCTLR_V_BIT definition and adds
definitions for ARMv8.3-Pauth EnIB, EnDA and EnDB bits.

Change-Id: I1384c0a01f56f3d945833464a827036252c75c2e
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Those defines are used in STM32MP1 clock driver.
It is better to put them altogether with already defined registers.

Change-Id: I6f8ad8c2477b947af6f76283a4ef5c40212d0027
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>

This patch adds the functionality needed for platforms to provide
Branch Target Identification (BTI) extension, introduced to AArch64
in Armv8.5-A by adding BTI instruction used to mark valid targets
for indirect branches. The patch sets new GP bit [50] to the stage 1
Translation Table Block and Page entries to denote guarded EL3 code
pages which will cause processor to trap instructions in protected
pages trying to perform an indirect branch to any instruction other
than BTI.
BTI feature is selected by BRANCH_PROTECTION option which supersedes
the previous ENABLE_PAUTH used for Armv8.3-A Pointer Authentication
and is disabled by default. Enabling BTI requires compiler support
and was tested with GCC versions 9.0.0, 9.0.1 and 10.0.0.
The assembly macros and helpers are modified to accommodate the BTI
instruction.
This is an experimental feature.
Note. The previous ENABLE_PAUTH build option to enable PAuth in EL3
is now made as an internal flag and BRANCH_PROTECTION flag should be
used instead to enable Pointer Authentication.
Note. USE_LIBROM=1 option is currently not supported.

Change-Id: Ifaf4438609b16647dc79468b70cd1f47a623362e
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This gives each Secure Partition complete freedom on its address space.
Previously, the memory used by the exception vectors was reserved and
couldn't be used. Also, it always had to be mapped, forcing SPM to
generate translation tables that included the exception vectors as well
as the Partition memory regions. With this change, partitions can reduce
their address space size easily.

Change-Id: I67fb5e9bdf2870b73347f23bff702fab0a8f8711
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>