Merge "Remove -Wunused-const-variable warning" into integration

Merge "Enable Link Time Optimization in GCC" into integration

Reduce space lost to object alignment ...

Currently, sections within .text/.rodata/.data/.bss are emitted in the
order they are seen by the linker. This leads to wasted space, when a
section with a larger alignment follows one with a smaller alignment.
We can avoid this wasted space by sorting the sections.

To take full advantage of this, we must disable generation of common
symbols, so "common" data can be sorted along with the rest of .bss.

An example of the improvement, from `make DEBUG=1 PLAT=sun50i_a64 bl31`:
  .text   => no change
  .rodata => 16 bytes saved
  .data   => 11 bytes saved
  .bss    => 576 bytes saved

As a side effect, the addition of `-fno-common` in TF_CFLAGS makes it
easier to spot bugs in header files.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Change-Id: I073630a9b0b84e7302a7a500d4bb4b547be01d51

Remove -Wunused-const-variable warning ...

-Wunused-const-variable=1 is already included by -Wunused-variable,
which is part of -Wall. -Wunused-const-variable=2, which is what we have
been using as part of W=1, warns for unused static const variables in
headers, which will likely produce a lot of false positives that will
take a large effort to fix.

Additionally, some of these issues may be caused by different builds of
TF-A where some features are used in some builds and ignored in others.

Change-Id: Ifa0b16a75344cc1f6240e8d5745005f8f2046d34
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Enable Link Time Optimization in GCC ...

This patch enables LTO for TF-A when compiled with GCC.
LTO is disabled by default and is enabled by
ENABLE_LTO=1 build option.

LTO is enabled only for aarch64 as there seem to be
a bug in the aarch32 compiler when LTO is enabled.

The changes in the makefiles include:
- Adding -flto and associated flags to enable LTO.
- Using gcc as a wrapper at link time instead of ld.
  This is recommended when using LTO as gcc internally
  takes care of invoking the necessary plugins for LTO.
- Adding switches to pass options to ld.
- Adding a flag to disable fix for erratum cortex-a53-843419
  unless explicitly enabled. This is needed because GCC
  seem to automatically add the erratum fix when used
  as a wrapper for LD.

Additionally, this patch updates the TF-A user guide with
the new build option.

Signed-off-by: zelalem-aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1188c11974da98434b7dc9344e058cd1eacf5468

Add memory_map tools as a target for Make ...

Create a new "memmap" target for the Makefile, which prints a
representation of the memory map for the build. The information are
extracted from the .map files by the "print_memory_map.py" tools.

Change-Id: Id5ebc7ce8a3a571c7ac4848be14657cf2fd711f4
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Enable -Wlogical-op always ...

-Wlogical-op prevents common errors with using numerical constants where
a boolean one is expected as well as when the operands of a logical
operator are the same. While these are perfectly valid behavior, they
can be a sign that something is slightly off.

This patch adds this warning to gcc and it's closest equivalent to
clang, while also fixing any warnings that enabling them causes.

Change-Id: Iabadfc1e6ee0c44eef6685a23b0aed8abef8ce89
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Enable -Wshadow always ...

Variable shadowing is, according to the C standard, permitted and valid
behaviour. However, allowing a local variable to take the same name as a
global one can cause confusion and can make refactoring and bug hunting
more difficult.

This patch moves -Wshadow from WARNING2 into the general warning group
so it is always used. It also fixes all warnings that this introduces
by simply renaming the local variable to a new name

Change-Id: I6b71bdce6580c6e58b5e0b41e4704ab0aa38576e
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Remove unnecessary warning options ...

Both -Wmissing-field-initializers and -Wsign-compare are both covered by
-Wextra which is enabled at W=1 anyway. Therefore, the explicit options
are not required.

Change-Id: I2e7d95b5fc14af7c70895859a7ebbeac5bc0d2a4
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Refactor the warning flags ...

This patch keeps the same warnings, and simply reorders them to keep all
the warning options together in one place.

Change-Id: Ibb655dcabc84f3af01a0d7f71f5af7e0479c2521
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Update TF-A version to 2.2 ...

Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia03701e2e37e3a00a501b144960a4a65aedbfde9

Fix the CAS spinlock implementation ...

Make the spinlock implementation use ARMv8.1-LSE CAS instruction based
on a platform build option. The CAS-based implementation used to be
unconditionally selected for all ARM8.1+ platforms.

The previous CAS spinlock implementation had a bug wherein the spin_unlock()
implementation had an `sev` after `stlr` which is not sufficient. A dsb is
needed to ensure that the stlr completes prior to the sev. Having a dsb is
heavyweight and a better solution would be to use load exclusive semantics
to monitor the lock and wake up from wfe when a store happens to the lock.
The patch implements the same.

Change-Id: I5283ce4a889376e4cc01d1b9d09afa8229a2e522
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>

Merge changes from topic "jc/rsa-pkcs" into integration ...

* changes:
  Remove RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 support from cert_tool
  Add documentation for new KEY_SIZE option
  Add cert_create tool support for RSA key sizes
  Support larger RSA key sizes when using MBEDTLS

Support larger RSA key sizes when using MBEDTLS ...

Previously, TF-A could not support large RSA key sizes as the
configuration options passed to MBEDTLS prevented storing and performing
calculations with the larger, higher-precision numbers required. With
these changes to the arguments passed to MBEDTLS, TF-A now supports
using 3072 (3K) and 4096 (4K) keys in certificates.

Change-Id: Ib73a6773145d2faa25c28d04f9a42e86f2fd555f
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Invalidate dcache build option for bl2 entry at EL3 ...

Some of the platform (ie. Agilex) make use of CCU IPs which will only be
initialized during bl2_el3_early_platform_setup. Any operation to the
cache beforehand will crash the platform. Hence, this will provide an
option to skip the data cache invalidation upon bl2 entry at EL3

Signed-off-by: Hadi Asyrafi <muhammad.hadi.asyrafi.abdul.halim@intel.com>
Change-Id: I2c924ed0589a72d0034714c31be8fe57237d1f06

Merge changes from topic "jc/mte_enable" into integration ...

* changes:
  Add documentation for CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS
  Enable MTE support in both secure and non-secure worlds

Add UBSAN support and handlers ...

This patch adds support for the Undefined Behaviour sanitizer. There are
two types of support offered - minimalistic trapping support which
essentially immediately crashes on undefined behaviour and full support
with full debug messages.

The full support relies on ubsan.c which has been adapted from code used
by OPTEE.

Change-Id: I417c810f4fc43dcb56db6a6a555bfd0b38440727
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Enable MTE support in both secure and non-secure worlds ...

This patch adds support for the new Memory Tagging Extension arriving in
ARMv8.5. MTE support is now enabled by default on systems that support
at EL0. To enable it at ELx for both the non-secure and the secure
world, the compiler flag CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS includes register saving
and restoring when necessary in order to prevent register leakage
between the worlds.

Change-Id: I2d4ea993d6b11654ea0d4757d00ca20d23acf36c
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Switch AARCH32/AARCH64 to __aarch64__ ...

NOTE: AARCH32/AARCH64 macros are now deprecated in favor of __aarch64__.

All common C compilers pre-define the same macros to signal which
architecture the code is being compiled for: __arm__ for AArch32 (or
earlier versions) and __aarch64__ for AArch64. There's no need for TF-A
to define its own custom macros for this. In order to unify code with
the export headers (which use __aarch64__ to avoid another dependency),
let's deprecate the AARCH32 and AARCH64 macros and switch the code base
over to the pre-defined standard macro. (Since it is somewhat
unintuitive that __arm__ only means AArch32, let's standardize on only
using __aarch64__.)

Change-Id: Ic77de4b052297d77f38fc95f95f65a8ee70cf200
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with compiler-builtin __ASSEMBLER__ ...

NOTE: __ASSEMBLY__ macro is now deprecated in favor of __ASSEMBLER__.

All common C compilers predefine a macro called __ASSEMBLER__ when
preprocessing a .S file. There is no reason for TF-A to define it's own
__ASSEMBLY__ macro for this purpose instead. To unify code with the
export headers (which use __ASSEMBLER__ to avoid one extra dependency),
let's deprecate __ASSEMBLY__ and switch the code base over to the
predefined standard.

Change-Id: Id7d0ec8cf330195da80499c68562b65cb5ab7417
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

Merge changes from topic "jc/shift-overflow" into integration ...

* changes:
  Enable -Wshift-overflow=2 to check for undefined shift behavior
  Update base code to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update hisilicon drivers to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update synopsys drivers to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update imx platform to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update mediatek platform to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update layerscape platform to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update intel platform to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update rockchip platform to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update renesas platform to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update meson platform to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour
  Update marvell platform to not rely on undefined overflow behaviour

Enable -Wshift-overflow=2 to check for undefined shift behavior ...

The -Wshift-overflow=2 option enables checks for left bit shifts.
Specifically, the option will warn when the result of a shift will be
placed into a signed integer and overflow the sign bit there, which
results in undefined behavior.

To avoid the warnings from these checks, the left operand of a shift can
be made an unsigned integer by using the U() macro or appending the u
suffix.

Change-Id: I50c67bedab86a9fdb6c87cfdc3e784f01a22d560
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Remove references to old project name from common files ...

The project has been renamed from "Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF)" to
"Trusted Firmware-A (TF-A)" long ago. A few references to the old
project name that still remained in various places have now been
removed.

This change doesn't affect any platform files. Any "ATF" references
inside platform files, still remain.

Change-Id: Id97895faa5b1845e851d4d50f5750de7a55bf99e
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Remove MULTI_CONSOLE_API flag and references to it ...

The new API becomes the default one.

Change-Id: Ic1d602da3dff4f4ebbcc158b885295c902a24fec
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Merge "Introduce BTI support in ROMLIB" into integration

Merge "Beautify "make help"" into integration

Merge "Makefile: Add default warning flags" into integration

Add support for Branch Target Identification ...

This patch adds the functionality needed for platforms to provide
Branch Target Identification (BTI) extension, introduced to AArch64
in Armv8.5-A by adding BTI instruction used to mark valid targets
for indirect branches. The patch sets new GP bit [50] to the stage 1
Translation Table Block and Page entries to denote guarded EL3 code
pages which will cause processor to trap instructions in protected
pages trying to perform an indirect branch to any instruction other
than BTI.
BTI feature is selected by BRANCH_PROTECTION option which supersedes
the previous ENABLE_PAUTH used for Armv8.3-A Pointer Authentication
and is disabled by default. Enabling BTI requires compiler support
and was tested with GCC versions 9.0.0, 9.0.1 and 10.0.0.
The assembly macros and helpers are modified to accommodate the BTI
instruction.
This is an experimental feature.
Note. The previous ENABLE_PAUTH build option to enable PAuth in EL3
is now made as an internal flag and BRANCH_PROTECTION flag should be
used instead to enable Pointer Authentication.
Note. USE_LIBROM=1 option is currently not supported.

Change-Id: Ifaf4438609b16647dc79468b70cd1f47a623362e
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Makefile: Add default warning flags ...

The flags are taken from the different warning levels of the build
system when they do not generate any error with the current upstreamed
platforms.

Change-Id: Ia70cff83bedefb6d2f0dd266394ef77fe47e7f65
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Introduce BTI support in ROMLIB ...

When TF-A is compiled with BTI enabled, the branches in the ROMLIB
jumptable must be preceded by a "bti j" instruction.

Moreover, when the additional "bti" instruction is inserted, the
jumptable entries have a distance of 8 bytes between them instead of 4.
Hence, the wrappers are also modified accordinly.

If TF-A is compiled without BTI enabled, the ROMLIB jumptable and
wrappers are generated as before.

Change-Id: Iaa59897668f8e59888d39046233300c2241d8de7
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>