FVP: Allow building for DynamIQ systems ...

FVPs that model DynamIQ configuration implements all CPUs in a single
cluster. I.e., such models have a single cluster with more than 4 CPUs.
This differs from existing default build configuration for FVP where up
to 4 CPUs are assumed per cluster.

To allow building for DynamIQ configuration, promote the macro
FVP_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER as a build option to have it set from the build
command line. The value of the build option defaults to 4.

Change-Id: Idc3853bc95f680869b434b011c2dbd733e40c6ce
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Fix Foundation FVP instructions in User Guide ...

The Arm Trusted Firmware is built by default for ARMv8-A version 8.0.
However, the Foundation FVP runs by default in the highest version of
the architecture it supports. This causes problems when trying to run
the Arm Trusted Firmware on it.

This patch adds a note to the User Guide about this problem.

Change-Id: I0220fe1a9c66c2292149ad4a7ffe5e27ba08ab28
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

TSPD: Require NS preemption along with EL3 exception handling ...

At present, the build option TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT controls how
Non-secure interrupt affects TSPs execution. When TSP is executing:

  1. When TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT=0, Non-secure interrupts are received
     at the TSP's exception vector, and TSP voluntarily preempts itself.

  2. When TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT=1, Non-secure interrupts causes a
     trap to EL3, which preempts TSP execution.

When EL3 exception handling is in place (i.e.,
EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING=1), FIQs are always trapped to EL3. On a system
with GICv3, pending NS interrupts while TSP is executing will be
signalled as FIQ (which traps to EL3). This situation necessitates the
same treatment applied to case (2) above.

Therefore, when EL3 exception handling is in place, additionally
require that TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT is set to one 1.

Strictly speaking, this is not required on a system with GICv2, but the
same model is uniformly followed regardless, for simplicity.

Relevant documentation updated.

Change-Id: I928a8ed081fb0ac96e8b1dfe9375c98384da1ccd
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1200 from robertovargas-arm/bl2-el3 ...

Add BL2_AT_EL3 build option

bl2-el3: Add documentation for BL2 at EL3 ...

Update firmware-design.rst, porting-guide.rst and user-guide.rst
with the information about BL2 at EL3. Firmware-design.rst is
also update to explain how to test this feauture with FVP.

Change-Id: I86d64bc64594e13eb041cea9cefa3f7f3fa745bd
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Update dependencies for ARM TF ...

ARM TF has been tested as part of its CI system with the following
dependencies updated:

- Linaro binaries:    17.04 --> 17.10
- mbed TLS library:   2.4.2 --> 2.6.0

The version of AEM, Cortex-A and Foundation models that ARM TF is
tested on has also been updated:

- v11.1 build 11.1:22 --> v11.2 build 11.2:33
- v8.9 build 0.8:8805 --> v9.0 build 0.8:9005

This patch updates the user guide documentation to reflect these
changes to the dependencies.

Additionally, links to Linaro resources have been updated.

Change-Id: I9ea5cb76e7443c9dbb0c9525069f450a02f59e58
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1178 from davidcunado-arm/dc/enable_sve ...

Enable SVE for Non-secure world

Enable SVE for Non-secure world ...

This patch adds a new build option, ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS, which when set
to one EL3 will check to see if the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is
implemented when entering and exiting the Non-secure world.

If SVE is implemented, EL3 will do the following:

- Entry to Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is enabled.

- Exit from Non-secure world: SIMD, FP and SVE functionality is
  disabled. As SIMD and FP registers are part of the SVE Z-registers
  then any use of SIMD / FP functionality would corrupt the SVE
  registers.

The build option default is 1. The SVE functionality is only supported
on AArch64 and so the build option is set to zero when the target
archiecture is AArch32.

This build option is not compatible with the CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS - an
assert will be raised on platforms where SVE is implemented and both
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS and CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS are set to 1.

Also note this change prevents secure world use of FP&SIMD registers on
SVE-enabled platforms. Existing Secure-EL1 Payloads will not work on
such platforms unless ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS is set to 0.

Additionally, on the first entry into the Non-secure world the SVE
functionality is enabled and the SVE Z-register length is set to the
maximum size allowed by the architecture. This includes the use case
where EL2 is implemented but not used.

Change-Id: Ie2d733ddaba0b9bef1d7c9765503155188fe7dae
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

ARM platforms: Fixup AArch32 builds ...

This patch fixes a couple of issues for AArch32 builds on ARM reference
platforms :

1. The arm_def.h previously defined the same BL32_BASE value for AArch64 and
   AArch32 build. Since BL31 is not present in AArch32 mode, this meant that
   the BL31 memory is empty when built for AArch32. Hence this patch allocates
   BL32 to the memory region occupied by BL31 for AArch32 builds.

   As a side-effect of this change, the ARM_TSP_RAM_LOCATION macro cannot
   be used to control the load address of BL32 in AArch32 mode which was
   never the intention of the macro anyway.

2. A static assert is added to sp_min linker script to check that the progbits
   are within the bounds expected when overlaid with other images.

3. Fix specifying `SPD` when building Juno for AArch32 mode. Due to the quirks
   involved when building Juno for AArch32 mode, the build option SPD needed to
   specifed. This patch corrects this and also updates the documentation in the
   user-guide.

4. Exclude BL31 from the build and FIP when building Juno for AArch32 mode. As
   a result the previous assumption that BL31 must be always present is removed
   and the certificates for BL31 is only generated if `NEED_BL31` is defined.

Change-Id: I1c39bbc0abd2be8fbe9f2dea2e9cb4e3e3e436a8
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

AMU: Implement support for aarch64 ...

The `ENABLE_AMU` build option can be used to enable the
architecturally defined AMU counters.  At present, there is no support
for the auxiliary counter group.

Change-Id: I7ea0c0a00327f463199d1b0a481f01dadb09d312
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Implement support for the Activity Monitor Unit on Cortex A75 ...

The Cortex A75 has 5 AMU counters.  The first three counters are fixed
and the remaining two are programmable.

A new build option is introduced, `ENABLE_AMU`.  When set, the fixed
counters will be enabled for use by lower ELs.  The programmable
counters are currently disabled.

Change-Id: I4bd5208799bb9ed7d2596e8b0bfc87abbbe18740
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1145 from etienne-lms/rfc-armv7-2 ...

Support ARMv7 architectures

Merge pull request #1165 from geesun/qx/support-sha512 ...

Add support sha512 for hash algorithm

tbbr: Add build flag HASH_ALG to let the user to select the SHA ...

The flag support the following values:
    - sha256 (default)
    - sha384
    - sha512

Change-Id: I7a49d858c361e993949cf6ada0a86575c3291066
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

Change Statistical Profiling Extensions build option handling ...

It is not possible to detect at compile-time whether support for an
optional extension such as SPE should be enabled based on the
ARM_ARCH_MINOR build option value.  Therefore SPE is now enabled by
default.

Change-Id: I670db164366aa78a7095de70a0962f7c0328ab7c
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

BL31: Add SDEI dispatcher ...

The implementation currently supports only interrupt-based SDEI events,
and supports all interfaces as defined by SDEI specification version
1.0 [1].

Introduce the build option SDEI_SUPPORT to include SDEI dispatcher in
BL31.

Update user guide and porting guide. SDEI documentation to follow.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0054a/ARM_DEN0054A_Software_Delegated_Exception_Interface.pdf

Change-Id: I758b733084e4ea3b27ac77d0259705565842241a
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

BL31: Introduce Exception Handling Framework ...

EHF is a framework that allows dispatching of EL3 interrupts to their
respective handlers in EL3.

This framework facilitates the firmware-first error handling policy in
which asynchronous exceptions may be routed to EL3. Such exceptions may
be handed over to respective exception handlers. Individual handlers
might further delegate exception handling to lower ELs.

The framework associates the delegated execution to lower ELs with a
priority value. For interrupts, this corresponds to the priorities
programmed in GIC; for other types of exceptions, viz. SErrors or
Synchronous External Aborts, individual dispatchers shall explicitly
associate delegation to a secure priority. In order to prevent lower
priority interrupts from preempting higher priority execution, the
framework provides helpers to control preemption by virtue of
programming Priority Mask register in the interrupt controller.

This commit allows for handling interrupts targeted at EL3. Exception
handlers own interrupts by assigning them a range of secure priorities,
and registering handlers for each priority range it owns.

Support for exception handling in BL31 image is enabled by setting the
build option EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING=1.

Documentation to follow.

NOTE: The framework assumes the priority scheme supported by platform
interrupt controller is compliant with that of ARM GIC architecture (v2
or later).

Change-Id: I7224337e4cea47c6ca7d7a4ca22a3716939f7e42
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

ARMv7 target is driven by ARM_ARCH_MAJOR==7 ...

External build environment shall sets directive ARM_ARCH_MAJOR to 7
to specify a target ARMv7-A core.

As ARM-TF expects AARCH to be set, ARM_ARCH_MAJOR==7 mandates
AARCH=aarch32.

The toolchain target architecture/cpu is delegated after the platform
configuration is parsed. Platform shall define target core through
ARM_CORTEX_A<x>=yes, <x> being 5, 7, 9, 12, 15 and/or 17.

Platform can bypass ARM_CORTEX_A<x>=yes directive and provide straight
the toolchain target directive through MARCH32_DIRECTIVE.

Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

Merge pull request #1149 from robertovargas-arm/fwu-testing ...

Add FWU booting instructions to the user guide

Add FWU booting instructions to the user guide ...

FWU uses additional images that have to be loaded,
and this patch adds the documentation of how to do
it in FVP and Juno.

Change-Id: I1a40641c11c5a4c8db0aadeaeb2bec30c9279e28
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

plat/arm: change the default option of ARM_TSP_RAM_LOCATION ...

On Arm standard platforms, it runs out of SRAM space when TBB is
enabled, so the TSP default location is changed to dram when TBB
is enabled.

Change-Id: I516687013ad436ef454d2055d4e6fce06e467044
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1130 from jeenu-arm/gic-patches ...

New GIC APIs and specifying interrupt propertes

Update Foundation, AEM and Cortex Models versions ...

Trusted Firmware has been tested as part of its CI system against Cortex
and Foundation models in the 11.1 Model release available on
developer.arm.com. Trusted Firmware has also been tested against the
v8.7 AEM model.  This patch updates the user guide documentation to
reflect the version of the Foundation, AEM and Cortex Models that
Trusted Firmware has been tested against.

Change-Id: Ia0f51469032427b6056567d151bf8144a7cf0e42
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>

GIC: Add APIs to set interrupt type and query support ...

The back end GIC driver converts and assigns the interrupt type to
suitable group.

For GICv2, a build option GICV2_G0_FOR_EL3 is introduced, which
determines to which type Group 0 interrupts maps to.

 - When the build option is set 0 (the default), Group 0 interrupts are
   meant for Secure EL1. This is presently the case.

 - Otherwise, Group 0 interrupts are meant for EL3. This means the SPD
   will have to synchronously hand over the interrupt to Secure EL1.

The query API allows the platform to query whether the platform supports
interrupts of a given type.

API documentation updated.

Change-Id: I60fdb4053ffe0bd006b3b20914914ebd311fc858
Co-authored-by: Yousuf A <yousuf.sait@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Add support for TBBR using ECDSA keys in ARM platforms ...

- fixed compile error when KEY_ALG=ecdsa
    - add new option ecdsa for TF_MBEDTLS_KEY_ALG
    - add new option devel_ecdsa for ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION
    - add ecdsa key at plat/arm/board/common/rotpk/
    - reduce the mbedtls heap memory size to 13k

Change-Id: I3f7a6170af93fdbaaa7bf2fffb4680a9f6113c13
Signed-off-by: Qixiang Xu <qixiang.xu@arm.com>

plat/arm: Fix BL31_BASE when RESET_TO_BL31=1 ...

The value of BL31_BASE currently depends on the size of BL31. This
causes problems in the RESET_TO_BL31 case because the value of
BL31_BASE is used in the model launch parameters, which often changes.

Therefore, this patch fixes BL31_BASE to the middle of Trusted SRAM,
to avoid further model parameter changes in future.

Change-Id: I6d7fa4fe293717d84768974679539c0e0cb6d935
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1088 from soby-mathew/sm/sds_scmi ...

Introduce SDS Driver

CSS: Changes for SDS framework ...

This patch does the required changes to enable CSS platforms
to build and use the SDS framework. Since SDS is always coupled with
SCMI protocol, the preexisting SCMI build flag is now renamed to
`CSS_USE_SCMI_SDS_DRIVER` which will enable both SCMI and SDS on
CSS platforms. Also some of the workarounds applied for SCMI are
now removed with SDS in place.

Change-Id: I94e8b93f05e3fe95e475c5501c25bec052588a9c
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

cert_tool: Support for legacy RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 ...

This patch enables choice of RSA version at run time to be used for
generating signatures by the cert_tool. The RSA PSS as defined in
PKCS#1 v2.1 becomes the default version and this patch enables to specify
the RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 algorithm to `cert_create` through the command line
-a option. Also, the build option `KEY_ALG` can be used to pass this
option from the build system. Please note that RSA PSS is mandated
by Trusted Board Boot requirements (TBBR) and legacy RSA support is
being added for compatibility reasons.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#499
Change-Id: Ifaa3f2f7c9b43f3d7b3effe2cde76bf6745a5d73
Co-Authored-By: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Export KEY_ALG as a user build option ...

The `KEY_ALG` variable is used to select the algorithm for key
generation by `cert_create` tool for signing the certificates. This
variable was previously undocumented and did not have a global default
value. This patch corrects this and also adds changes to derive the
value of `TF_MBEDTLS_KEY_ALG` based on `KEY_ALG` if it not set by the
platform. The corresponding assignment of these variables are also now
removed from the `arm_common.mk` makefile.

Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Change-Id: I78e2d6f4fc04ed5ad35ce2266118afb63127a5a4