Ensure the flow through switch statements is clear ...

Ensure case clauses:
*   Terminate with an unconditional break, return or goto statement.
*   Use conditional break, return or goto statements as long as the end
    of the case clause is unreachable; such case clauses must terminate
    with assert(0) /* Unreachable */ or an unconditional  __dead2 function
    call
*   Only fallthough when doing otherwise would result in less
    readable/maintainable code; such case clauses must terminate with a
    /* Fallthrough */ comment to make it clear this is the case and
    indicate that a fallthrough is intended.

This reduces the chance of bugs appearing due to unintended flow through a
switch statement

Change-Id: I70fc2d1f4fd679042397dec12fd1982976646168
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

pl011: Add support in AArch32 for MULTI_CONSOLE_API ...

Allow AArch32 to use the multi console driver by adding the
required functions

Change-Id: I9e69f18965f320074cf75442d6b0de891aef7936
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

Prepare Mbed TLS drivers for shared heap ...

The Mbed TLS drivers, in order to work, need a heap for internal usage.
This heap, instead of being directly referenced by the drivers, now it
is being accessed indirectly through a pointer. Also, the heap, instead
of being part of the drivers, now it is being received through the
plat_get_mbedtls_heap() function. This function requests a heap from the
current BL image which utilises the Mbed TLS drivers.

Those changes create the opportunity for the Mbed TLS heap to be shared
among different images, thus saving memory. A default heap
implementation is provided but it can be overridden by a platform
specific, optimised implemenetation.

Change-Id: I286a1f10097a9cdcbcd312201eea576c18d157fa
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Fix MISRA defects in log helpers ...

No functional changes.

Change-Id: I850f08718abb69d5d58856b0e3de036266d8c2f4
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

plat/common: gic: MISRA fixes ...

Change-Id: I11509a3271d7608048d49e7dd5192be0c2a313f0
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

xlat v2: Support the EL2 translation regime ...

The translation library is useful elsewhere. Even though this repository
doesn't exercise the EL2 support of the library, it is better to have it
here as well to make it easier to maintain.

enable_mmu_secure() and enable_mmu_direct() have been deprecated. The
functions are still present, but they are behind ERROR_DEPRECATED and
they call the new functions enable_mmu_svc_mon() and
enable_mmu_direct_svc_mon().

Change-Id: I13ad10cd048d9cc2d55e0fff9a5133671b67dcba
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1486 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/psci-misra ...

Fix several MISRA defects in PSCI library

PSCI: Fix MISRA defects in platform code ...

Fix violations of MISRA C-2012 Rules 10.1, 10.3, 13.3, 14.4, 17.7 and
17.8.

Change-Id: I6c9725e428b5752f1d80684ec29cb6c52a5c0c2d
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

PSCI: Fix types of definitions ...

Also change header guards to fix defects of MISRA C-2012 Rule 21.1.

Change-Id: Ied0d4b0e557ef6119ab669d106d2ac5d99620c57
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

RAS: Introduce handler for EL3 EAs ...

External Aborts while executing in EL3 is fatal in nature. This patch
allows for the platform to define a handler for External Aborts received
while executing in EL3. A default implementation is added which falls
back to platform unhandled exception.

Change-Id: I466f2c8113a33870f2c7d2d8f2bf20437d9fd354
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

RAS: Introduce handler for Double Faults ...

Double fault is when the PE receives another error whilst one is being
handled. To detect double fault condition, a per-CPU flag is introduced
to track the status of error handling. The flag is checked/modified
while temporarily masking external aborts on the PE.

This patch routes double faults to a separate platform-defined handler.

Change-Id: I70e9b7ba4c817273c55a0af978d9755ff32cc702
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

RAS: Introduce handler for Uncontainable errors ...

Uncontainable errors are the most severe form of errors, which typically
mean that the system state can't be trusted any more. This further means
that normal error recovery process can't be followed, and an orderly
shutdown of the system is often desirable.

This patch allows for the platform to define a handler for Uncontainable
errors received. Due to the nature of Uncontainable error, the handler
is expected to initiate an orderly shutdown of the system, and therefore
is not expected to return. A default implementation is added which falls
back to platform unhandled exception.

Also fix ras_arch.h header guards.

Change-Id: I072e336a391a0b382e77e627eb9e40729d488b55
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Fix some violations to MISRA rule 8.3 ...

Wherever we use 'struct foo' and 'foo_t' interchangeably in a
function's declaration and definition, use 'struct foo' consistently
for both, as per the TF-A coding guidelines [1].

[1] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki/ARM-Trusted-Firmware-Coding-Guidelines#avoid-anonymous-typedefs-of-structsenums-in-header-files

Change-Id: I7998eb24a26746e87e9b6425529926406745b721
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

DynamIQ: Enable MMU without using stack ...

Having an active stack while enabling MMU has shown coherency problems.
This patch builds on top of translation library changes that introduces
MMU-enabling without using stacks.

Previously, with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY, data caches were disabled while
enabling MMU only because of active stack. Now that we can enable MMU
without using stack, we can enable both MMU and data caches at the same
time.

NOTE: Since this feature depends on using translation table library v2,
disallow using translation table library v1 with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#566

Change-Id: Ie55aba0c23ee9c5109eb3454cb8fa45d74f8bbb2
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

LOAD_IMAGE_V1: Align BL2 memory layout struct to 8 bytes ...

In LOAD_IMAGE_V1 (i.e when LOAD_IMAGE_V2=0) the bl2_tzram_layout is,
by default, assigned to the bl1_tzram_layout->free_base which is
dynamically calculated based on the images loaded in memory. There is a
chance that the bl2_tzram_layout will be assigned a value not aligned to
8 bytes. This patch rounds up the free_base value for the required
alignment.

This doesn't happen in LOAD_IMAGE_V2 because the bl2_tzram_layout is
assigned by default to the bl1_tzram_layout->total_base, which is
aligned.

Change-Id: Idc583e7dad993d02ac6791797406118c96f83fa1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Fix build error with correct format string ...

Change-Id: I11c12b113c4975efd3ac7ac2e8b93e6771a7e7ff
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

RAS: Add support for node registration ...

Previous patches added frameworks for handling RAS errors. This patch
introduces features that the platform can use to enumerate and iterate
RAS nodes:

  - The REGISTER_RAS_NODES() can be used to expose an array of
    ras_node_info_t structures. Each ras_node_info_t describes a RAS
    node, along with handlers for probing the node for error, and if
    did record an error, another handler to handle it.

  - The macro for_each_ras_node() can be used to iterate over the
    registered RAS nodes, probe for, and handle any errors.

The common platform EA handler has been amended using error handling
primitives introduced by both this and previous patches.

Change-Id: I2e13f65a88357bc48cd97d608db6c541fad73853
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

AArch64: Introduce External Abort handling ...

At present, any External Abort routed to EL3 is reported as an unhandled
exception and cause a panic. This patch enables ARM Trusted Firmware to
handle External Aborts routed to EL3.

With this patch, when an External Abort is received at EL3, its handling
is delegated to plat_ea_handler() function. Platforms can provide their
own implementation of this function. This patch adds a weak definition
of the said function that prints out a message and just panics.

In order to support handling External Aborts at EL3, the build option
HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST must be set to 1.

Before this patch, HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST wasn't passed down to
compilation; this patch fixes that too.

Change-Id: I4d07b7e65eb191ff72d63b909ae9512478cd01a1
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

types: use int-ll64 for both aarch32 and aarch64 ...

Since commit 031dbb122472 ("AArch32: Add essential Arch helpers"),
it is difficult to use consistent format strings for printf() family
between aarch32 and aarch64.

For example, uint64_t is defined as 'unsigned long long' for aarch32
and as 'unsigned long' for aarch64.  Likewise, uintptr_t is defined
as 'unsigned int' for aarch32, and as 'unsigned long' for aarch64.

A problem typically arises when you use printf() in common code.

One solution could be, to cast the arguments to a type long enough
for both architectures.  For example, if 'val' is uint64_t type,
like this:

  printf("val = %llx\n", (unsigned long long)val);

Or, somebody may suggest to use a macro provided by <inttypes.h>,
like this:

  printf("val = %" PRIx64 "\n", val);

But, both would make the code ugly.

The solution adopted in Linux kernel is to use the same typedefs for
all architectures.  The fixed integer types in the kernel-space have
been unified into int-ll64, like follows:

    typedef signed char           int8_t;
    typedef unsigned char         uint8_t;

    typedef signed short          int16_t;
    typedef unsigned short        uint16_t;

    typedef signed int            int32_t;
    typedef unsigned int          uint32_t;

    typedef signed long long      int64_t;
    typedef unsigned long long    uint64_t;

[ Linux commit: 0c79a8e ]

This gets along with the codebase shared between 32 bit and 64 bit,
with the data model called ILP32, LP64, respectively.

The width for primitive types is defined as follows:

                   ILP32           LP64
    int            32              32
    long           32              64
    long long      64              64
    pointer        32              64

'long long' is 64 bit for both, so it is used for defining uint64_t.
'long' has the same width as pointer, so for uintptr_t.

We still need an ifdef conditional for (s)size_t.

All 64 bit architectures use "unsigned long" size_t, and most 32 bit
architectures use "unsigned int" size_t.  H8/300, S/390 are known as
exceptions; they use "unsigned long" size_t despite their architecture
is 32 bit.

One idea for simplification might be to define size_t as 'unsigned long'
across architectures, then forbid the use of "%z" string format.
However, this would cause a distortion between size_t and sizeof()
operator.  We have unknowledge about the native type of sizeof(), so
we need a guess of it anyway.  I want the following formula to always
return 1:

  __builtin_types_compatible_p(size_t, typeof(sizeof(int)))

Fortunately, ARM is probably a majority case.  As far as I know, all
32 bit ARM compilers use "unsigned int" size_t.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

plat: fix switch statements to comply with MISRA rules ...

Ensure (where possible) that switch statements in plat comply with MISRA
rules 16.1 - 16.7.

Change-Id: Ie4a7d2fd10f6141c0cfb89317ea28a755391622f
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wright <jonathan.wright@arm.com>

plat/common: remove fall-through on release build ...

Removes fall-through in switch statement on unknown interrupt type in
release builds.

Previous behaviour was to assert(0) on default case in debug builds but
fall through and interpret the unknown interrupt type as
INTR_TYPE_EL3 in release builds.

Change-Id: I05fb0299608efda0f9eda2288d3e56e5625e05c9
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wright <jonathan.wright@arm.com>

Merge pull request #1292 from danh-arm/dh/spurious-dep-warn ...

Suppress spurious deprecated declaration warnings

Remove sp_min functions from plat_common.c ...

This patch removes default platform implementations of sp_min
platform APIs from plat/common/aarch32/plat_common.c. The APIs
are now implemented in `plat_sp_min_common.c` file within the
same folder.

The ARM platform layer had a weak definition of sp_min_platform_setup2()
which conflicted with the weak definition in the common file. Hence this
patch fixes that by introducing a `plat_arm_` version of the API thus
allowing individual boards within ARM platforms to override it if they
wish to.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#559

Change-Id: I11a74ecae8191878ccc7ea03f12bdd5ae88faba5
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Suppress spurious deprecated declaration warnings ...

Some generic compatibility functions emit deprecated declaration warnings
even when platforms do not use the deprecated functions directly. This
can be confusing. Suppress these warnings by using:
`#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"`

Also emit a runtime warning if the weak plat/common implemntation of
plat_get_syscnt_freq2() is used, as this implies the platform has not
migrated from plat_get_syscnt_freq(). The deprecated  declaration warnings
only help detect when platforms are calling deprecated functions, not when
they are defining deprecated functions.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#550

Change-Id: Id14a92279c2634c1e76db8ef210da8affdbb2a5d
Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

Fix MISRA rule 8.4 in common code ...

Rule 8.4: A compatible declaration shall be visible when
          an object or function with external linkage is defined.

Change-Id: I26e042cb251a6f9590afa1340fdac73e42f23979
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Dynamic cfg: MISRA fixes ...

Change-Id: I1d85b76af002b8b672fcaeca94939b7420bc8243
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

BL1: Deprecate the `bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout()` API ...

The `bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout()` API is now deprecated. The default weak
implementation of `bl1_plat_handle_post_image_load()` calculates the
BL2 memory layout and populates the same in x1(r1). This ensures
compatibility for the deprecated API.

Change-Id: Id44bdc1f572dc42ee6ceef4036b3a46803689315
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Introduce the new BL handover interface ...

This patch introduces a new BL handover interface. It essentially allows
passing 4 arguments between the different BL stages. Effort has been made
so as to be compatible with the previous handover interface. The previous
blx_early_platform_setup() platform API is now deprecated and the new
blx_early_platform_setup2() variant is introduced. The weak compatiblity
implementation for the new API is done in the `plat_bl_common.c` file.
Some of the new arguments in the new API will be reserved for generic
code use when dynamic configuration support is implemented. Otherwise
the other registers are available for platform use.

Change-Id: Ifddfe2ea8e32497fe1beb565cac155ad9d50d404
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Add image_id to bl1_plat_handle_post/pre_image_load() ...

This patch adds an argument to bl1_plat_post/pre_image_load() APIs
to make it more future proof. The default implementation of
these are moved to `plat_bl1_common.c` file.

These APIs are now invoked appropriately in the FWU code path prior
to or post image loading by BL1 and are not restricted
to LOAD_IMAGE_V2.

The patch also reorganizes some common platform files. The previous
`plat_bl2_el3_common.c` and `platform_helpers_default.c` files are
merged into a new `plat_bl_common.c` file.

NOTE: The addition of an argument to the above mentioned platform APIs
is not expected to have a great impact because these APIs were only
recently added and are unlikely to be used.

Change-Id: I0519caaee0f774dd33638ff63a2e597ea178c453
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

qemu: Fix interrupt type check ...

Function plat_ic_get_pending_interrupt_type() should return interrupt
type, not id. The function is used in aarch64 exception handling and
currently the irq/fiq forwarding fails if a secure interrupt happens while
running normal world.

The qemu-specific gic file does not contain any extra functionality so it
can be removed and common file can be used instead.

fixes arm-software/tf-issues#546

Signed-off-by: Santeri Salko <santeri.salko@gmail.com>