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barebox / include / image.h
@Uwe Kleine-König Uwe Kleine-König on 27 Apr 2020 8 KB treewide: remove references to CREDITS
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 ********************************************************************
 * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to barebox. Including
 * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
 * use of barebox, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
 * work".
 ********************************************************************
 */

#ifndef __IMAGE_H__
#define __IMAGE_H__

#ifdef __BAREBOX__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#endif

/*
 * Operating System Codes
 */
#define IH_OS_INVALID		0	/* Invalid OS	*/
#define IH_OS_OPENBSD		1	/* OpenBSD	*/
#define IH_OS_NETBSD		2	/* NetBSD	*/
#define IH_OS_FREEBSD		3	/* FreeBSD	*/
#define IH_OS_4_4BSD		4	/* 4.4BSD	*/
#define IH_OS_LINUX		5	/* Linux	*/
#define IH_OS_SVR4		6	/* SVR4		*/
#define IH_OS_ESIX		7	/* Esix		*/
#define IH_OS_SOLARIS		8	/* Solaris	*/
#define IH_OS_IRIX		9	/* Irix		*/
#define IH_OS_SCO		10	/* SCO		*/
#define IH_OS_DELL		11	/* Dell		*/
#define IH_OS_NCR		12	/* NCR		*/
#define IH_OS_LYNXOS		13	/* LynxOS	*/
#define IH_OS_VXWORKS		14	/* VxWorks	*/
#define IH_OS_PSOS		15	/* pSOS		*/
#define IH_OS_QNX		16	/* QNX		*/
#define IH_OS_BAREBOX		17	/* Firmware	*/
#define IH_OS_RTEMS		18	/* RTEMS	*/
#define IH_OS_ARTOS		19	/* ARTOS	*/
#define IH_OS_UNITY		20	/* Unity OS	*/

/*
 * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
 */
#define IH_ARCH_INVALID		0	/* Invalid CPU	*/
#define IH_ARCH_ALPHA		1	/* Alpha	*/
#define IH_ARCH_ARM		2	/* ARM		*/
#define IH_ARCH_I386		3	/* Intel x86	*/
#define IH_ARCH_IA64		4	/* IA64		*/
#define IH_ARCH_MIPS		5	/* MIPS		*/
#define IH_ARCH_MIPS64		6	/* MIPS	 64 Bit */
#define IH_ARCH_PPC		7	/* PowerPC	*/
#define IH_ARCH_S390		8	/* IBM S390	*/
#define IH_ARCH_SH		9	/* SuperH	*/
#define IH_ARCH_SPARC		10	/* Sparc	*/
#define IH_ARCH_SPARC64		11	/* Sparc 64 Bit */
#define IH_ARCH_M68K		12	/* M68K		*/
#define IH_ARCH_NIOS		13	/* Nios-32	*/
#define IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE	14	/* MicroBlaze   */
#define IH_ARCH_NIOS2		15	/* Nios-II	*/
#define IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN	16	/* Blackfin	*/
#define IH_ARCH_AVR32		17	/* AVR32	*/
#define IH_ARCH_LINUX		18	/* Linux	*/
#define IH_ARCH_SANDBOX		19	/* Sandbox architecture (test only) */
#define IH_ARCH_NDS32		20	/* ANDES Technology - NDS32  */
#define IH_ARCH_OPENRISC	21	/* OpenRISC 1000  */
#define IH_ARCH_ARM64		22	/* ARM64	*/

#if defined(__PPC__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_PPC
#elif defined(__ARM__)
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_64v8
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_ARM64
#else
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_ARM
#endif
#elif defined(__I386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_I386
#elif defined(__mips__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_MIPS
#elif defined(__nios__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_NIOS
#elif defined(__m68k__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_M68K
#elif defined(__microblaze__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
#elif defined(__nios2__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_NIOS2
#elif defined(__OR1K__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_OPENRISC
#elif defined(__blackfin__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN
#elif defined(__avr32__)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_AVR32
#elif defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
#define IH_ARCH IH_ARCH_LINUX
#endif

/*
 * Image Types
 *
 * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
 *	provided by barebox; it is expected that (if they behave
 *	well) you can continue to work in barebox after return from
 *	the Standalone Program.
 * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
 *	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
 *	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
 *	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
 *	expect to re-enter barebox except by resetting the CPU.
 * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
 *	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
 *	being started.
 * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
 *	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
 *	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
 *	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
 *	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
 *	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
 *
 *	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
 *	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
 *	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
 *	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
 *	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
 *	a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
 *
 * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
 *	barebox or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
 *	flash memory.
 *
 * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
 *	barebox's command interpreter; this feature is especially
 *	useful when you configure barebox to use a real shell (hush)
 *	as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
 */

#define IH_TYPE_INVALID		0	/* Invalid Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_STANDALONE	1	/* Standalone Program		*/
#define IH_TYPE_KERNEL		2	/* OS Kernel Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_RAMDISK		3	/* RAMDisk Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_MULTI		4	/* Multi-File Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE	5	/* Firmware Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_SCRIPT		6	/* Script file			*/
#define IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	7	/* Filesystem Image (any type)	*/
#define IH_TYPE_FLATDT		8	/* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob	*/

/*
 * Compression Types
 */
#define IH_COMP_NONE		0	/*  No	 Compression Used	*/
#define IH_COMP_GZIP		1	/* gzip	 Compression Used	*/
#define IH_COMP_BZIP2		2	/* bzip2 Compression Used	*/

#define IH_MAGIC	0x27051956	/* Image Magic Number		*/
#define IH_NMLEN		32	/* Image Name Length		*/

/*
 * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian)
 */

typedef struct image_header {
	uint32_t	ih_magic;	/* Image Header Magic Number	*/
	uint32_t	ih_hcrc;	/* Image Header CRC Checksum	*/
	uint32_t	ih_time;	/* Image Creation Timestamp	*/
	uint32_t	ih_size;	/* Image Data Size		*/
	uint32_t	ih_load;	/* Data	 Load  Address		*/
	uint32_t	ih_ep;		/* Entry Point Address		*/
	uint32_t	ih_dcrc;	/* Image Data CRC Checksum	*/
	uint8_t		ih_os;		/* Operating System		*/
	uint8_t		ih_arch;	/* CPU architecture		*/
	uint8_t		ih_type;	/* Image Type			*/
	uint8_t		ih_comp;	/* Compression Type		*/
	uint8_t		ih_name[IH_NMLEN];	/* Image Name		*/
} image_header_t;

#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_SHOW_TYPE) || !defined(__BAREBOX__)
const char *image_get_os_name(uint8_t os);
const char *image_get_arch_name(uint8_t arch);
const char *image_get_type_name(uint8_t type);
const char *image_get_comp_name(uint8_t comp);
#else
static inline const char *image_get_os_name(uint8_t os)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline const char *image_get_arch_name(uint8_t arch)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline const char *image_get_type_name(uint8_t type)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline const char *image_get_comp_name(uint8_t comp)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif

#define uimage_to_cpu(x)		be32_to_cpu(x)
#define cpu_to_uimage(x)		cpu_to_be32(x)

struct uimage_handle_data {
	size_t offset; /* offset in the image */
	ulong len;
};

struct uimage_handle *uimage_open(const char *filename);
void uimage_close(struct uimage_handle *handle);
int uimage_verify(struct uimage_handle *handle);
int uimage_load(struct uimage_handle *handle, unsigned int image_no,
		int(*flush)(void*, unsigned int));
void uimage_print_contents(struct uimage_handle *handle);
ssize_t uimage_get_size(struct uimage_handle *handle, unsigned int image_no);
struct resource *uimage_load_to_sdram(struct uimage_handle *handle,
		int image_no, unsigned long load_address);
void *uimage_load_to_buf(struct uimage_handle *handle, int image_no,
		size_t *size);
struct resource *file_to_sdram(const char *filename, unsigned long adr);
#define MAX_MULTI_IMAGE_COUNT 16

struct uimage_handle {
	struct image_header header;
	char *name;
	char *copy;
	struct uimage_handle_data ihd[MAX_MULTI_IMAGE_COUNT];
	int nb_data_entries;
	size_t data_offset;
	int fd;
};

#define UIMAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS	(~0)

#endif	/* __IMAGE_H__ */