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barebox / drivers / serial / serial_ns16550.c
/**
 * @file
 * @brief NS16550 Driver implementation
 *
 * FileName: drivers/serial/serial_ns16550.c
 *
 * NS16550 support
 * Modified from u-boot drivers/serial.c and drivers/ns16550.c
 * originally from linux source (arch/ppc/boot/ns16550.c)
 * modified to use CFG_ISA_MEM and new defines
 */
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2008
 * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
 * Nishanth Menon <x0nishan@ti.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000
 * Rob Taylor, Flying Pig Systems. robt@flyingpig.com.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <driver.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include "serial_ns16550.h"
#include <ns16550.h>

/*********** Private Functions **********************************/

/**
 * @brief Compute the divisor for a baud rate
 *
 * @param[in] cdev pointer to console device
 * @param[in] baudrate baud rate
 *
 * @return divisor to be set
 */
static unsigned int ns16550_calc_divisor(struct console_device *cdev,
					 unsigned int baudrate)
{
	struct NS16550_plat *plat = (struct NS16550_plat *)
	    cdev->dev->platform_data;
	unsigned int clk = plat->clock;

	return (clk / MODE_X_DIV / baudrate);

}

/**
 * @brief Initialize the device
 *
 * @param[in] cdev pointer to console device
 */
static void ns16550_serial_init_port(struct console_device *cdev)
{
	struct NS16550_plat *plat = (struct NS16550_plat *)
	    cdev->dev->platform_data;
	unsigned long base = cdev->dev->map_base;
	unsigned int baud_divisor;

	/* Setup the serial port with the defaults first */
	baud_divisor = ns16550_calc_divisor(cdev, CONFIG_BAUDRATE);

	/* initializing the device for the first time */
	plat->reg_write(0x00, base, ier);
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_SERIAL_NS16550_OMAP_EXTENSIONS
	plat->reg_write(0x07, base, mdr1);	/* Disable */
#endif
	plat->reg_write(LCR_BKSE | LCRVAL, base, lcr);
	plat->reg_write(baud_divisor & 0xFF, base, dll);
	plat->reg_write((baud_divisor >> 8) & 0xff, base, dlm);
	plat->reg_write(LCRVAL, base, lcr);
	plat->reg_write(MCRVAL, base, mcr);
	plat->reg_write(FCRVAL, base, fcr);
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_SERIAL_NS16550_OMAP_EXTENSIONS
	plat->reg_write(0x00, base, mdr1);
#endif
}

/*********** Exposed Functions **********************************/

/**
 * @brief Put a character to the serial port
 *
 * @param[in] cdev pointer to console device
 * @param[in] c character to put
 */
static void ns16550_putc(struct console_device *cdev, char c)
{
	struct NS16550_plat *plat = (struct NS16550_plat *)
	    cdev->dev->platform_data;
	unsigned long base = cdev->dev->map_base;
	/* Loop Doing Nothing */
	while ((plat->reg_read(base, lsr) & LSR_THRE) == 0) ;
	plat->reg_write(c, base, thr);
}

/**
 * @brief Retrieve a character from serial port
 *
 * @param[in] cdev pointer to console device
 *
 * @return return the character read
 */
static int ns16550_getc(struct console_device *cdev)
{
	struct NS16550_plat *plat = (struct NS16550_plat *)
	    cdev->dev->platform_data;
	unsigned long base = cdev->dev->map_base;
	/* Loop Doing Nothing */
	while ((plat->reg_read(base, lsr) & LSR_DR) == 0) ;
	return plat->reg_read(base, rbr);
}

/**
 * @brief Test if character is available
 *
 * @param[in] cdev pointer to console device
 *
 * @return  - status based on data availability
 */
static int ns16550_tstc(struct console_device *cdev)
{
	struct NS16550_plat *plat = (struct NS16550_plat *)
	    cdev->dev->platform_data;
	unsigned long base = cdev->dev->map_base;
	return ((plat->reg_read(base, lsr) & LSR_DR) != 0);
}

/**
 * @brief Set the baudrate for the uart port
 *
 * @param[in] cdev  console device
 * @param[in] baud_rate baud rate to set
 *
 * @return  0-implied to support the baudrate
 */
static int ns16550_setbaudrate(struct console_device *cdev, int baud_rate)
{
	struct NS16550_plat *plat = (struct NS16550_plat *)
	    cdev->dev->platform_data;
	unsigned long base = cdev->dev->map_base;
	unsigned int baud_divisor = ns16550_calc_divisor(cdev, baud_rate);
	plat->reg_write(0x00, base, ier);
	plat->reg_write(LCR_BKSE, base, lcr);
	plat->reg_write(baud_divisor & 0xff, base, dll);
	plat->reg_write((baud_divisor >> 8) & 0xff, base, dlm);
	plat->reg_write(LCRVAL, base, lcr);
	plat->reg_write(MCRVAL, base, mcr);
	plat->reg_write(FCRVAL, base, fcr);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Probe entry point -called on the first match for device
 *
 * @param[in] dev matched device
 *
 * @return EINVAL if platform_data is not populated,
 *	   ENOMEM if calloc failed
 *	   else return result of console_register
 */
static int ns16550_probe(struct device_d *dev)
{
	struct console_device *cdev;
	struct NS16550_plat *plat = (struct NS16550_plat *)dev->platform_data;

	/* we do expect platform specific data */
	if (plat == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;
	if ((plat->reg_read == NULL) || (plat->reg_write == NULL))
		return -EINVAL;

	cdev = xzalloc(sizeof(*cdev));

	dev->type_data = cdev;
	cdev->dev = dev;
	cdev->f_caps = plat->f_caps;
	cdev->tstc = ns16550_tstc;
	cdev->putc = ns16550_putc;
	cdev->getc = ns16550_getc;
	cdev->setbrg = ns16550_setbaudrate;

	ns16550_serial_init_port(cdev);

	return console_register(cdev);
}

/**
 * @brief Driver registration structure
 */
static struct driver_d ns16550_serial_driver = {
	.name = "serial_ns16550",
	.probe = ns16550_probe,
};

/**
 * @brief driver initialization function
 *
 * @return result of register_driver
 */
static int ns16550_serial_init(void)
{
	return register_driver(&ns16550_serial_driver);
}

console_initcall(ns16550_serial_init);