Replace fip_create with fiptool ...

fiptool provides a more consistent and intuitive interface compared to
the fip_create program.  It serves as a better base to build on more
features in the future.

fiptool supports various subcommands.  Below are the currently
supported subcommands:

1) info   - List the images contained in a FIP file.
2) create - Create a new FIP file with the given images.
3) update - Update an existing FIP with the given images.
4) unpack - Extract a selected set or all the images from a FIP file.
5) remove - Remove images from a FIP file.  This is a new command that
   was not present in fip_create.

To create a new FIP file, replace "fip_create" with "fiptool create".

To update a FIP file, replace "fip_create" with "fiptool update".

To dump the contents of a FIP file, replace "fip_create --dump" with
"fiptool info".

A compatibility script that emulates the basic functionality of
fip_create is provided.  Existing scripts might or might not work with
the compatibility script.  Users are strongly encouraged to migrate to
fiptool.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#87
Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#108
Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#361

Change-Id: I7ee4da7ac60179cc83cf46af890fd8bc61a53330

Add optional PSCI STAT residency & count functions ...

This patch adds following optional PSCI STAT functions:

- PSCI_STAT_RESIDENCY: This call returns the amount of time spent
  in power_state in microseconds, by the node represented by the
  `target_cpu` and the highest level of `power_state`.

- PSCI_STAT_COUNT: This call returns the number of times a
  `power_state` has been used by the node represented by the
  `target_cpu` and the highest power level of `power_state`.

These APIs provides residency statistics for power states that has
been used by the platform. They are implemented according to v1.0
of the PSCI specification.

By default this optional feature is disabled in the PSCI
implementation. To enable it, set the boolean flag
`ENABLE_PSCI_STAT` to 1. This also sets `ENABLE_PMF` to 1.

Change-Id: Ie62e9d37d6d416ccb1813acd7f616d1ddd3e8aff

Add Performance Measurement Framework(PMF) ...

This patch adds Performance Measurement Framework(PMF) in the
ARM Trusted Firmware. PMF is implemented as a library and the
SMC interface is provided through ARM SiP service.

The PMF provides capturing, storing, dumping and retrieving the
time-stamps, by enabling the development of services by different
providers, that can be easily integrated into ARM Trusted Firmware.
The PMF capture and retrieval APIs can also do appropriate cache
maintenance operations to the timestamp memory when the caller
indicates so.

`pmf_main.c` consists of core functions that implement service
registration, initialization, storing, dumping and retrieving
the time-stamp.
`pmf_smc.c` consists SMC handling for registered PMF services.
`pmf.h` consists of the macros that can be used by the PMF service
providers to register service and declare time-stamp functions.
`pmf_helpers.h` consists of internal macros that are used by `pmf.h`

By default this feature is disabled in the ARM trusted firmware.
To enable it set the boolean flag `ENABLE_PMF` to 1.

NOTE: The caller is responsible for specifying the appropriate cache
maintenance flags and for acquiring/releasing appropriate locks
before/after capturing/retrieving the time-stamps.

Change-Id: Ib45219ac07c2a81b9726ef6bd9c190cc55e81854

Merge pull request #643 from sandrine-bailleux-arm/sb/checkpatch-conf-file ...

Move checkpatch options in a configuration file

Merge pull request #639 from danh-arm/dh/import-libfdt ...

Import libfdt v1.4.1 and related changes

Move checkpatch options in a configuration file ...

At the moment, the top Makefile specifies the options to pass to the
checkpatch script in order to check the coding style. The checkpatch
script also supports reading its options from a configuration file
rather than from the command line.

This patch makes use of this feature and moves the checkpatch options
out of the Makefile. This simplifies the Makefile and makes things
clearer.

This patch also adds some more checkpatch options:
  --showfile
  --ignore FILE_PATH_CHANGES
  --ignore AVOID_EXTERNS
  --ignore NEW_TYPEDEFS
  --ignore VOLATILE
The rationale behind each of these options has been documented
in the configuration file.

Change-Id: I423e1abe5670c0f57046cbf705f89a8463898676

Exclude more files from checkpatch and checkcodebase ...

Exclude documentation files from the `make checkcodebase` target
(these files were already excluded from checkpatch).

Also exclude libfdt files to prepare for import of this library.

Change-Id: Iee597ed66494de2b11cf84096f771f1f04472d5b

Move stdlib header files to include/lib/stdlib ...

* Move stdlib header files from include/stdlib to include/lib/stdlib for
  consistency with other library headers.
* Fix checkpatch paths to continue excluding stdlib files.
* Create stdlib.mk to define the stdlib source files and include directories.
* Include stdlib.mk from the top level Makefile.
* Update stdlib header path in the fip_create Makefile.
* Update porting-guide.md with the new paths.

Change-Id: Ia92c2dc572e9efb54a783e306b5ceb2ce24d27fa

Build option to include AArch32 registers in cpu context ...

The system registers that are saved and restored in CPU context include
AArch32 systems registers like SPSR_ABT, SPSR_UND, SPSR_IRQ, SPSR_FIQ,
DACR32_EL2, IFSR32_EL2 and FPEXC32_EL2. Accessing these registers on an
AArch64-only (i.e. on hardware that does not implement AArch32, or at
least not at EL1 and higher ELs) platform leads to an exception. This patch
introduces the build option `CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS` to specify whether to
include these AArch32 systems registers in the cpu context or not. By default
this build option is set to 1 to ensure compatibility. AArch64-only platforms
must set it to 0. A runtime check is added in BL1 and BL31 cold boot path to
verify this.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#386

Change-Id: I720cdbd7ed7f7d8516635a2ec80d025f478b95ee

Give user's compiler flags precedence over default ones ...

The user can provide additional CFLAGS to use when building TF.
However, these custom CFLAGS are currently prepended to the
standard CFLAGS that are hardcoded in the TF build system. This
is an issue because when providing conflicting compiler flags
(e.g. different optimisations levels like -O1 and -O0), the last
one on the command line usually takes precedence. This means that
the user flags get overriden.

To address this problem, this patch separates the TF CFLAGS from
the user CFLAGS. The former are now stored in the TF_CFLAGS make
variable, whereas the CFLAGS make variable is untouched and reserved
for the user. The order of the 2 sets of flags is enforced when
invoking the compiler.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#350

Change-Id: Ib189f44555b885f1dffbec6015092f381600e560

Merge pull request #588 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/ignore-check-md ...

Fix style check and remove markdown files from it

Remove markdown files from coding style check ...

All markdown (.md) files in the root directory of the repository and
all the files inside the 'docs' directory have been removed from
ROOT_DIRS_TO_CHECK in the Makefile in order not to perform the coding
style check on them.

Change-Id: Iac397b44f95cbcdb9a52cc20bf69998c394ac00a

Fix list of paths to perform coding style check on ...

Removed an extra parentheses that produced an invalid list of files
and directories to check by checkpatch.pl.

Change-Id: Iefe2c1f8be6e7b7b58f6ffe3e16fe6336b9a8689

Merge pull request #587 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/rename-bl33-base ...

Rename BL33_BASE and make it work with RESET_TO_BL31

Merge pull request #586 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/spd-bl32 ...

Remove BL32_BASE when building without SPD for FVP

Rename BL33_BASE option to PRELOADED_BL33_BASE ...

To avoid confusion the build option BL33_BASE has been renamed to
PRELOADED_BL33_BASE, which is more descriptive of what it does and
doesn't get mistaken by similar names like BL32_BASE that work in a
completely different way.

NOTE: PLATFORMS USING BUILD OPTION `BL33_BASE` MUST CHANGE TO THE NEW
BUILD OPTION `PRELOADED_BL33_BASE`.

Change-Id: I658925ebe95406edf0325f15aa1752e1782aa45b

Remove BL32_BASE when building without SPD for FVP ...

Previously, when building TF without SPD support, BL2 tried to load a
BL32 image from the FIP and fails to find one, which resulted on
warning messages on the console. Even if there is a BL32 image in the
FIP it shouldn't be loaded because there is no way to transfer
control to the Secure Payload without SPD support.

The Makefile has been modified to pass a define of the form
SPD_${SPD} to the source code the same way it's done for PLAT. The
define SPD_none is then used to undefine BL32_BASE when BL32 is not
used to prevent BL2 from trying to load a BL32 image and failing,
thus removing the warning messages mentioned above.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#287

Change-Id: Ifeb6f1c26935efb76afd353fea88e87ba09e9658

Merge pull request #578 from EvanLloyd/ejll/woa_make2 ...

Make improvements for host environment portability

Make:Allow for extension in tool names. ...

In some build environments executable programs have a specific file
extension.  The value of BIN_EXT is appended to the relevant tool file
names to allow for this.
The value of BIN_EXT is set, where appropriate, by the build environment
specific make helper (to .exe for Windows build environments).

.gitignore is updated to hide the new (.exe) files.

Change-Id: Icc32f64b750e425265075ad4e0dea18129640b86

Make:Use "simply expanded" make variables. ...

Replace some "recursively expanded" make variables with "simply
expanded" variables (i.e. replace = with :=). This has no functional
impact but is more consistent and theoretically more efficient.

Change-Id: Iaf33d7c8ad48464ae0d39923515d1e7f230c95c1

Make:Use environment variables for OS detection. ...

Add make helper files to select the appropriate settings for the build
environment. Selection is made in make_helpers/build_env.mk, which
selects other files to include using generic build environment settings.
The Trusted Firmware Makefile and supporting tool Makefiles are updated
to include build_env.mk instead of unix.mk.

NOTE: This change does not fully enable builds in other build
      environments. It facilitates this without compromising the
      existing build environments.

Change-Id: Ic4064ffe6ce158bbd16d7cc9f27dd4655a3580f6

Make:Make shell commands more portable ...

Macros are inserted to replace direct invocations of commands that are
problematic on some build environments. (e.g. Some environments expect
\ in paths instead of /.)
The changes take into account mismatched command mappings across
environments.
The new helper file unix.mk retains existing makefile behaviour on unix
like build environments by providing the following macro definitions:
  SHELL_COPY        cp -f
  SHELL_COPY_TREE   cp -rf
  SHELL_DELETE      rm -f
  SHELL_DELETE_ALL  rm -rf
  MAKE_PREREQ_DIR   mkdir -p  (As make target)
  SHELL_REMOVE_DIR  rm -rf

Change-Id: I1b5ca5e1208e78230b15284c4af00c1c006cffcb

Make:Remove calls to shell from makefiles. ...

As an initial stage of making Trusted Firmware build environment more
portable, we remove most uses of the $(shell ) function and replace them
with more portable make function based solutions.

Note that the setting of BUILD_STRING still uses $(shell ) since it's
not possible to reimplement this as a make function. Avoiding invocation
of this on incompatible host platforms will be implemented separately.

Change-Id: I768e2f9a265c78814a4adf2edee4cc46cda0f5b8

Remove xlat_helpers.c ...

lib/aarch64/xlat_helpers.c defines helper functions to build
translation descriptors, but no common code or upstream platform
port uses them. As the rest of the xlat_tables code evolves, there
may be conflicts with these helpers, therefore this code should be
removed.

Change-Id: I9f5be99720f929264818af33db8dada785368711

Merge pull request #561 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/bootwrapper ...

Enable preloaded BL33 alternative boot flow

Enable preloaded BL33 alternative boot flow ...

Enable alternative boot flow where BL2 does not load BL33 from
non-volatile storage, and BL31 hands execution over to a preloaded
BL33.

The flag used to enable this bootflow is BL33_BASE, which must hold
the entrypoint address of the BL33 image. The User Guide has been
updated with an example of how to use this option with a bootwrapped
kernel.

Change-Id: I48087421a7b0636ac40dca7d457d745129da474f

Compile stdlib C files individually ...

All C files of stdlib were included into std.c, which was the file
that the Makefile actually compiled. This is a poor way of compiling
all the files and, while it may work fine most times, it's
discouraged.

In this particular case, each C file included its own headers, which
were later included into std.c. For example, this caused problems
because a duplicated typedef of u_short in both subr_prf.c and
types.h. While that may require an issue on its own, this kind of
problems are avoided if all C files are as independent as possible.

Change-Id: I9a7833fd2933003f19a5d7db921ed8542ea2d04a

Disable non-temporal hint on Cortex-A53/57 ...

The LDNP/STNP instructions as implemented on Cortex-A53 and
Cortex-A57 do not behave in a way most programmers expect, and will
most probably result in a significant speed degradation to any code
that employs them. The ARMv8-A architecture (see Document ARM DDI
0487A.h, section D3.4.3) allows cores to ignore the non-temporal hint
and treat LDNP/STNP as LDP/STP instead.

This patch introduces 2 new build flags:
A53_DISABLE_NON_TEMPORAL_HINT and A57_DISABLE_NON_TEMPORAL_HINT
to enforce this behaviour on Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57. They are
enabled by default.

The string printed in debug builds when a specific CPU errata
workaround is compiled in but skipped at runtime has been
generalised, so that it can be reused for the non-temporal hint use
case as well.

Change-Id: I3e354f4797fd5d3959872a678e160322b13867a1

Apply TBBR naming convention to the fip_create options ...

The fip_create tool specifies images in the command line using the
ARM TF naming convention (--bl2, --bl31, etc), while the cert_create
tool uses the TBBR convention (--tb-fw, --soc-fw, etc). This double
convention is confusing and should be aligned.

This patch updates the fip_create command line options to follow the
TBBR naming convention. Usage examples in the User Guide have been
also updated.

NOTE: users that build the FIP by calling the fip_create tool directly
from the command line must update the command line options in their
scripts. Users that build the FIP by invoking the main ARM TF Makefile
should not notice any difference.

Change-Id: I84d602630a2585e558d927b50dfde4dd2112496f

Merge pull request #475 from danh-arm/dh/v1.2-final ...

Final v1.2 release changes