Ensure BL2 security state is secure ...

BL2 loads secure runtime code(BL3-1, BL3-2) and hence it has to
run in secure world otherwise BL3-1/BL3-2 have to execute from
non-secure memory. Hence, This patch removes the change_security_state()
call in bl1_run_bl2() and replaces it with an assert to confirm
the BL2 as secure.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#314

Change-Id: I611b83f5c4090e58a76a2e950b0d797b46df3c29

Merge pull request #371 from vwadekar/retention-entry-v3 ...

Retention entry v3

Tegra210: wait for 512 timer ticks before retention entry ...

This patch programs the CPUECTLR_EL1 and L2ECTLR_EL1 registers,
so that the core waits for 512 generic timer CNTVALUEB ticks before
entering retention state, after executing a WFI instruction.

This functionality is configurable and can be enabled for platforms
by setting the newly defined 'ENABLE_L2_DYNAMIC_RETENTION' and
'ENABLE_CPU_DYNAMIC_RETENTION' flag.

Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

Add macros for retention control in Cortex-A53/A57 ...

This patch adds macros suitable for programming the Advanced
SIMD/Floating-point (only Cortex-A53), CPU and L2 dynamic
retention control policy in the CPUECTLR_EL1 and L2ECTLR
registers.

Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

Merge pull request #368 from jcastillo-arm/jc/genfw/1126 ...

TBB: abort boot if BL3-2 cannot be authenticated

Merge pull request #367 from soby-mathew/sm/mig_guide_fix ...

docs: Fixes to platform-migration-guide.md

TBB: abort boot if BL3-2 cannot be authenticated ...

BL3-2 image (Secure Payload) is optional. If the image cannot be
loaded a warning message is printed and the boot process continues.
According to the TBBR document, this behaviour should not apply in
case of an authentication error, where the boot process should be
aborted.

This patch modifies the load_auth_image() function to distinguish
between a load error and an authentication error. The caller uses
the return value to abort the boot process or continue.

In case of authentication error, the memory region used to store
the image is wiped clean.

Change-Id: I534391d526d514b2a85981c3dda00de67e0e7992

docs: Fixes to platform-migration-guide.md ...

This patch corrects some typos in the platform migration guide. More                                                                                                                                                                                                              
importantly, the commit ID of the patch that implements migration of ARM
Reference platforms to the new platform API has been corrected.

Change-Id: Ib0109ea42c3d2bad2c6856ab725862652da7f3c8

Merge pull request #365 from mtk09422/plat_topology ...

mt8173: Fix cluster 0 core count

Merge pull request #364 from mtk09422/spm_suspend ...

mt8173: update spm wake_src setting

Merge pull request #362 from jcastillo-arm/jc/inline ...

Fix build error with optimizations disabled (-O0)

mt8173: Fix cluster 0 core count ...

Use constant macro defined in platform_def.h to replace hardcoded value.
This patch fix following assert in new psci-1.0 framework.

ASSERT: populate_power_domain_tree <183> : j == PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT

Change-Id: I9b7eda525479464a8c3805b6fe14ffb10debaf72
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Huang <jimmy.huang@mediatek.com>

mt8173: update spm wake_src setting ...

1. SEJ should not be one of the wake up sources

BUG=chrome-os-partner:38426
TEST=powerd_dbus_suspend

Change-Id: If8f3f19a885e66d7c10b472c2e3182a5affa4773
Signed-off-by: kenny liang <kenny.liang@mediatek.com>

Merge pull request #361 from achingupta/for_sm/psci_proto_v5 ...

For sm/psci proto v5

PSCI: Rework generic code to conform to coding guidelines ...

This patch reworks the PSCI generic implementation to conform to ARM
Trusted Firmware coding guidelines as described here:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki

This patch also reviews the use of signed data types within PSCI
Generic code and replaces them with their unsigned counterparts wherever
they are not appropriate. The PSCI_INVALID_DATA macro which was defined
to -1 is now replaced with PSCI_INVALID_PWR_LVL macro which is defined
to PLAT_MAX_PWR_LVL + 1.

Change-Id: Iaea422d0e46fc314e0b173c2b4c16e0d56b2515a

PSCI: Add documentation and fix plat_is_my_cpu_primary() ...

This patch adds the necessary documentation updates to porting_guide.md
for the changes in the platform interface mandated as a result of the new
PSCI Topology and power state management frameworks. It also adds a
new document `platform-migration-guide.md` to aid the migration of existing
platform ports to the new API.

The patch fixes the implementation and callers of
plat_is_my_cpu_primary() to use w0 as the return parameter as implied by
the function signature rather than x0 which was used previously.

Change-Id: Ic11e73019188c8ba2bd64c47e1729ff5acdcdd5b

PSCI: Validate non secure entrypoint on ARM platforms ...

This patch implements the platform power managment handler to verify
non secure entrypoint for ARM platforms. The handler ensures that the
entry point specified by the normal world during CPU_SUSPEND, CPU_ON
or SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI API is a valid address within the non secure
DRAM.

Change-Id: I4795452df99f67a24682b22f0e0967175c1de429

PSCI: Fix the return code for invalid entrypoint ...

As per PSCI1.0 specification, the error code to be returned when an invalid
non secure entrypoint address is specified by the PSCI client for CPU_SUSPEND,
CPU_ON or SYSTEM_SUSPEND must be PSCI_E_INVALID_ADDRESS. The current PSCI
implementation returned PSCI_E_INVAL_PARAMS. This patch rectifies this error
and also implements a common helper function to validate the entrypoint
information to be used across these PSCI API implementations.

Change-Id: I52d697d236c8bf0cd3297da4008c8e8c2399b170

PSCI: Migrate SPDs and TSP to the new platform and framework API ...

The new PSCI frameworks mandates that the platform APIs and the various
frameworks in Trusted Firmware migrate away from MPIDR based core
identification to one based on core index. Deprecated versions of the old
APIs are still present to provide compatibility but their implementations
are not optimal. This patch migrates the various SPDs exisiting within
Trusted Firmware tree and TSP to the new APIs.

Change-Id: Ifc37e7071c5769b5ded21d0b6a071c8c4cab7836

PSCI: Pool platform_mem_init() in common ARM platforms code ...

Now that the FVP mailbox is no longer zeroed, the function
platform_mem_init() does nothing both on FVP and on Juno. Therefore,
this patch pools it as the default implementation on ARM platforms.

Change-Id: I007220f4531f15e8b602c3368a1129a5e3a38d91

PSCI: Use a single mailbox for warm reset for FVP and Juno ...

Since there is a unique warm reset entry point, the FVP and Juno
port can use a single mailbox instead of maintaining one per core.
The mailbox gets programmed only once when plat_setup_psci_ops()
is invoked during PSCI initialization. This means mailbox is not
zeroed out during wakeup.

Change-Id: Ieba032a90b43650f970f197340ebb0ce5548d432

PSCI: Demonstrate support for composite power states ...

This patch adds support to the Juno and FVP ports for composite power states
with both the original and extended state-id power-state formats. Both the
platform ports use the recommended state-id encoding as specified in
Section 6.5 of the PSCI specification (ARM DEN 0022C). The platform build flag
ARM_RECOM_STATE_ID_ENC is used to include this support.

By default, to maintain backwards compatibility, the original power state
parameter format is used and the state-id field is expected to be zero.

Change-Id: Ie721b961957eaecaca5bf417a30952fe0627ef10

PSCI: Migrate ARM reference platforms to new platform API ...

This patch migrates ARM reference platforms, Juno and FVP, to the new platform
API mandated by the new PSCI power domain topology and composite power state
frameworks. The platform specific makefiles now exports the build flag
ENABLE_PLAT_COMPAT=0 to disable the platform compatibility layer.

Change-Id: I3040ed7cce446fc66facaee9c67cb54a8cd7ca29

PSCI: Migrate TF to the new platform API and CM helpers ...

This patch migrates the rest of Trusted Firmware excluding Secure Payload and
the dispatchers to the new platform and context management API. The per-cpu
data framework APIs which took MPIDRs as their arguments are deleted and only
the ones which take core index as parameter are retained.

Change-Id: I839d05ad995df34d2163a1cfed6baa768a5a595d

PSCI: Add deprecated API for SPD when compatibility is disabled ...

This patch defines deprecated platform APIs to enable Trusted
Firmware components like Secure Payload and their dispatchers(SPD)
to continue to build and run when platform compatibility is disabled.
This decouples the migration of platform ports to the new platform API
from SPD and enables them to be migrated independently. The deprecated
platform APIs defined in this patch are : platform_get_core_pos(),
platform_get_stack() and platform_set_stack().

The patch also deprecates MPIDR based context management helpers like
cm_get_context_by_mpidr(), cm_set_context_by_mpidr() and cm_init_context().
A mechanism to deprecate APIs and identify callers of these APIs during
build is introduced, which is controlled by the build flag WARN_DEPRECATED.
If WARN_DEPRECATED is defined to 1, the users of the deprecated APIs will be
flagged either as a link error for assembly files or compile time warning
for C files during build.

Change-Id: Ib72c7d5dc956e1a74d2294a939205b200f055613

PSCI: Switch to the new PSCI frameworks ...

This commit does the switch to the new PSCI framework implementation replacing
the existing files in PSCI folder with the ones in PSCI1.0 folder. The
corresponding makefiles are modified as required for the new implementation.
The platform.h header file is also is switched to the new one
as required by the new frameworks. The build flag ENABLE_PLAT_COMPAT defaults
to 1 to enable compatibility layer which let the existing platform ports to
continue to build and run with minimal changes.

The default weak implementation of platform_get_core_pos() is now removed from
platform_helpers.S and is provided by the compatibility layer.

Note: The Secure Payloads and their dispatchers still use the old platform
and framework APIs and hence it is expected that the ENABLE_PLAT_COMPAT build
flag will remain enabled in subsequent patch. The compatibility for SPDs using
the older APIs on platforms migrated to the new APIs will be added in the
following patch.

Change-Id: I18c51b3a085b564aa05fdd98d11c9f3335712719

PSCI: Implement platform compatibility layer ...

The new PSCI topology framework and PSCI extended State framework introduces
a breaking change in the platform port APIs. To ease the migration of the
platform ports to the new porting interface, a compatibility layer is
introduced which essentially defines the new platform API in terms of the
old API. The old PSCI helpers to retrieve the power-state, its associated
fields and the highest coordinated physical OFF affinity level of a core
are also implemented for compatibility. This allows the existing
platform ports to work with the new PSCI framework without significant
rework. This layer will be enabled by default once the switch to the new
PSCI framework is done and is controlled by the build flag ENABLE_PLAT_COMPAT.

Change-Id: I4b17cac3a4f3375910a36dba6b03d8f1700d07e3

PSCI: Unify warm reset entry points ...

There used to be 2 warm reset entry points:

 - the "on finisher", for when the core has been turned on using a
   PSCI CPU_ON call;

 - the "suspend finisher", entered upon resumption from a previous
   PSCI CPU_SUSPEND call.

The appropriate warm reset entry point used to be programmed into the
mailboxes by the power management hooks.

However, it is not required to provide this information to the PSCI
entry point code, as it can figure it out by itself. By querying affinity
info state, a core is able to determine on which execution path it is.
If the state is ON_PENDING then it means it's been turned on else
it is resuming from suspend.

This patch unifies the 2 warm reset entry points into a single one:
psci_entrypoint(). The patch also implements the necessary logic
to distinguish between the 2 types of warm resets in the power up
finisher.

The plat_setup_psci_ops() API now takes the
secure entry point as an additional parameter to enable the platforms
to configure their mailbox. The platform hooks `pwr_domain_on`
and `pwr_domain_suspend` no longer take secure entry point as
a parameter.

Change-Id: I7d1c93787b54213aefdbc046b8cd66a555dfbfd9

PSCI: Add framework to handle composite power states ...

The state-id field in the power-state parameter of a CPU_SUSPEND call can be
used to describe composite power states specific to a platform. The current PSCI
implementation does not interpret the state-id field. It relies on the target
power level and the state type fields in the power-state parameter to perform
state coordination and power management operations. The framework introduced
in this patch allows the PSCI implementation to intepret generic global states
like RUN, RETENTION or OFF from the State-ID to make global state coordination
decisions and reduce the complexity of platform ports. It adds support to
involve the platform in state coordination which facilitates the use of
composite power states and improves the support for entering standby states
at multiple power domains.

The patch also includes support for extended state-id format for the power
state parameter as specified by PSCIv1.0.

The PSCI implementation now defines a generic representation of the power-state
parameter. It depends on the platform port to convert the power-state parameter
(possibly encoding a composite power state) passed in a CPU_SUSPEND call to this
representation via the `validate_power_state()` plat_psci_ops handler. It is an
array where each index corresponds to a power level. Each entry contains the
local power state the power domain at that power level could enter.

The meaning of the local power state values is platform defined, and may vary
between levels in a single platform. The PSCI implementation constrains the
values only so that it can classify the state as RUN, RETENTION or OFF as
required by the specification:
   * zero means RUN
   * all OFF state values at all levels must be higher than all RETENTION
     state values at all levels
   * the platform provides PLAT_MAX_RET_STATE and PLAT_MAX_OFF_STATE values
     to the framework

The platform also must define the macros PLAT_MAX_RET_STATE and
PLAT_MAX_OFF_STATE which lets the PSCI implementation find out which power
domains have been requested to enter a retention or power down state. The PSCI
implementation does not interpret the local power states defined by the
platform. The only constraint is that the PLAT_MAX_RET_STATE <
PLAT_MAX_OFF_STATE.

For a power domain tree, the generic implementation maintains an array of local
power states. These are the states requested for each power domain by all the
cores contained within the domain. During a request to place multiple power
domains in a low power state, the platform is passed an array of requested
power-states for each power domain through the plat_get_target_pwr_state()
API. It coordinates amongst these states to determine a target local power
state for the power domain. A default weak implementation of this API is
provided in the platform layer which returns the minimum of the requested
power-states back to the PSCI state coordination.

Finally, the plat_psci_ops power management handlers are passed the target
local power states for each affected power domain using the generic
representation described above. The platform executes operations specific to
these target states.

The platform power management handler for placing a power domain in a standby
state (plat_pm_ops_t.pwr_domain_standby()) is now only used as a fast path for
placing a core power domain into a standby or retention state should now be
used to only place the core power domain in a standby or retention state.

The extended state-id power state format can be enabled by setting the
build flag PSCI_EXTENDED_STATE_ID=1 and it is disabled by default.

Change-Id: I9d4123d97e179529802c1f589baaa4101759d80c

PSCI: Introduce new platform interface to describe topology ...

This patch removes the assumption in the current PSCI implementation that MPIDR
based affinity levels map directly to levels in a power domain tree. This
enables PSCI generic code to support complex power domain topologies as
envisaged by PSCIv1.0 specification. The platform interface for querying
the power domain topology has been changed such that:

1. The generic PSCI code does not generate MPIDRs and use them to query the
   platform about the number of power domains at a particular power level. The
   platform now provides a description of the power domain tree on the SoC
   through a data structure. The existing platform APIs to provide the same
   information have been removed.

2. The linear indices returned by plat_core_pos_by_mpidr() and
   plat_my_core_pos() are used to retrieve core power domain nodes from the
   power domain tree. Power domains above the core level are accessed using a
   'parent' field in the tree node descriptors.

The platform describes the power domain tree in an array of 'unsigned
char's. The first entry in the array specifies the number of power domains at
the highest power level implemented in the system. Each susbsequent entry
corresponds to a power domain and contains the number of power domains that are
its direct children. This array is exported to the generic PSCI implementation
via the new `plat_get_power_domain_tree_desc()` platform API.

The PSCI generic code uses this array to populate its internal power domain tree
using the Breadth First Search like algorithm. The tree is split into two
arrays:

1. An array that contains all the core power domain nodes

2. An array that contains all the other power domain nodes

A separate array for core nodes allows certain core specific optimisations to
be implemented e.g. remove the bakery lock, re-use per-cpu data framework for
storing some information.

Entries in the core power domain array are allocated such that the
array index of the domain is equal to the linear index returned by
plat_core_pos_by_mpidr() and plat_my_core_pos() for the MPIDR
corresponding to that domain. This relationship is key to be able to use
an MPIDR to find the corresponding core power domain node, traverse to higher
power domain nodes and index into arrays that contain core specific
information.

An introductory document has been added to briefly describe the new interface.

Change-Id: I4b444719e8e927ba391cae48a23558308447da13