Add support to indicate size and end of assembly functions ...

In order for the symbol table in the ELF file to contain the size of
functions written in assembly, it is necessary to report it to the
assembler using the .size directive.

To fulfil the above requirements, this patch introduces an 'endfunc'
macro which contains the .endfunc and .size directives. It also adds
a .func directive to the 'func' assembler macro.

The .func/.endfunc have been used so the assembler can fail if
endfunc is omitted.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#295

Change-Id: If8cb331b03d7f38fe7e3694d4de26f1075b278fc
Signed-off-by: Kévin Petit <kevin.petit@arm.com>

Initialise cpu ops after enabling data cache ...

The cpu-ops pointer was initialized before enabling the data cache in the cold
and warm boot paths. This required a DCIVAC cache maintenance operation to
invalidate any stale cache lines resident in other cpus.

This patch moves this initialization to the bl31_arch_setup() function
which is always called after the data cache and MMU has been enabled.

This change removes the need:
 1. for the DCIVAC cache maintenance operation.
 2. to initialise the CPU ops upon resumption from a PSCI CPU_SUSPEND
    call since memory contents are always preserved in this case.

Change-Id: Ibb2fa2f7460d1a1f1e721242025e382734c204c6

Fix violations to the coding style ...

All coding style violations have been fixed in a previous patch and
since then, each individual patch has been checked in this regard.
However, the latest version of the checkpatch.pl script from the Linux
kernel is more advanced and it is able to flag new errors in the
Trusted Firmware codebase. This patch fixes them.

Change-Id: I1f332f2440984be85d36b231bb83260368987077

Export maximum affinity using PLATFORM_MAX_AFFLVL macro ...

This patch removes the plat_get_max_afflvl() platform API
and instead replaces it with a platform macro PLATFORM_MAX_AFFLVL.
This is done because the maximum affinity level for a platform
is a static value and it is more efficient for it to be defined
as a platform macro.

NOTE: PLATFORM PORTS NEED TO BE UPDATED ON MERGE OF THIS COMMIT

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#265

Change-Id: I31d89b30c2ccda30d28271154d869060d50df7bf

Call reset handlers upon BL3-1 entry. ...

This patch adds support to call the reset_handler() function in BL3-1 in the
cold and warm boot paths when another Boot ROM reset_handler() has already run.

This means the BL1 and BL3-1 versions of the CPU and platform specific reset
handlers may execute different code to each other. This enables a developer to
perform additional actions or undo actions already performed during the first
call of the reset handlers e.g. apply additional errata workarounds.

Typically, the reset handler will be first called from the BL1 Boot ROM. Any
additional functionality can be added to the reset handler when it is called
from BL3-1 resident in RW memory. The constant FIRST_RESET_HANDLER_CALL is used
to identify whether this is the first version of the reset handler code to be
executed or an overridden version of the code.

The Cortex-A57 errata workarounds are applied only if they have not already been
applied.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issue#275

Change-Id: Id295f106e4fda23d6736debdade2ac7f2a9a9053

Verify capabilities before handling PSCI calls ...

This patch implements conditional checks in psci_smc_handler() to verify
that the psci function invoked by the caller is supported by the platform
or SPD implementation. The level of support is saved in the 'psci_caps'
variable. This check allows the PSCI implementation to return an error
early.

As a result of the above verification, the checks performed within the psci
handlers for the pm hooks are now removed and replaced with assertions.

Change-Id: I9b5b646a01d8566dc28c4d77dd3aa54e9bf3981a

Implement PSCI_FEATURES API ...

This patch implements the PSCI_FEATURES function which is a mandatory
API in the PSCI 1.0 specification. A capability variable is
constructed during initialization by examining the plat_pm_ops and
spd_pm_ops exported by the platform and the Secure Payload Dispatcher.
This is used by the PSCI FEATURES function to determine which
PSCI APIs are supported by the platform.

Change-Id: I147ffc1bd5d90b469bd3cc4bbe0a20e95c247df7

Rework the PSCI migrate APIs ...

This patch reworks the PSCI MIGRATE, MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE and
MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU support for Trusted Firmware. The
implementation does the appropriate validation of parameters
and invokes the appropriate hook exported by the SPD.

The TSP is a MP Trusted OS. Hence the ability to actually
migrate a Trusted OS has not been implemented. The
corresponding function is not populated in the spd_pm_hooks
structure for the TSPD.

The `spd_pm_ops_t` has undergone changes with this patch.
SPD PORTS MAY NEED TO BE UPDATED.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#249

Change-Id: Iabd87521bf7c530a5e4506b6d3bfd4f1bf87604f

Return success if an interrupt is seen during PSCI CPU_SUSPEND ...

This patch adds support to return SUCCESS if a pending interrupt is
detected during a CPU_SUSPEND call to a power down state. The check
is performed as late as possible without losing the ability to return
to the caller. This reduces the overhead incurred by a CPU in
undergoing a complete power cycle when a wakeup interrupt is already
pending.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#102

Change-Id: I1aff04a74b704a2f529734428030d1d10750fd4b

Validate power_state and entrypoint when executing PSCI calls ...

This patch allows the platform to validate the power_state and
entrypoint information from the normal world early on in PSCI
calls so that we can return the error safely. New optional
pm_ops hooks `validate_power_state` and `validate_ns_entrypoint`
are introduced to do this.

As a result of these changes, all the other pm_ops handlers except
the PSCI_ON handler are expected to be successful. Also, the PSCI
implementation will now assert if a PSCI API is invoked without the
corresponding pm_ops handler being registered by the platform.

NOTE : PLATFORM PORTS WILL BREAK ON MERGE OF THIS COMMIT. The
pm hooks have 2 additional optional callbacks and the return type
of the other hooks have changed.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#229

Change-Id: I036bc0cff2349187c7b8b687b9ee0620aa7e24dc

Save 'power_state' early in PSCI CPU_SUSPEND call ...

This patch adds support to save the "power state" parameter before the
affinity level specific handlers are called in a CPU_SUSPEND call.
This avoids the need to pass the power_state as a parameter to the
handlers and Secure Payload Dispatcher (SPD) suspend spd_pm_ops.
The power_state arguments in the spd_pm_ops operations are now reserved
and must not be used. The SPD can query the relevant power_state fields
by using the psci_get_suspend_afflvl() & psci_get_suspend_stateid() APIs.

NOTE: THIS PATCH WILL BREAK THE SPD_PM_OPS INTERFACE. HENCE THE SECURE
PAYLOAD DISPATCHERS WILL NEED TO BE REWORKED TO USE THE NEW INTERFACE.

Change-Id: I1293d7dc8cf29cfa6a086a009eee41bcbf2f238e

Rework internal API to save non-secure entry point info ...

This patch replaces the internal psci_save_ns_entry() API with a
psci_get_ns_ep_info() API. The new function splits the work done by the
previous one such that it populates and returns an 'entry_point_info_t'
structure with the information to enter the normal world upon completion
of the CPU_SUSPEND or CPU_ON call. This information is used to populate
the non-secure context structure separately.

This allows the new internal API `psci_get_ns_ep_info` to return error
and enable the code to return safely.

Change-Id: Ifd87430a4a3168eac0ebac712f59c93cbad1b231

PSCI: Check early for invalid CPU state during CPU ON ...

This patch moves the check for valid CPU state during
PSCI_CPU_ON to before the non secure entry point is programmed
so as to enable it to return early on error.

Change-Id: I1b1a21be421e2b2a6e33db236e91dee8688efffa

Remove `ns_entrypoint` and `mpidr` from parameters in pm_ops ...

This patch removes the non-secure entry point information being passed
to the platform pm_ops which is not needed. Also, it removes the `mpidr`
parameter for  platform pm hooks which are meant to do power management
operations only on the current cpu.

NOTE: PLATFORM PORTS MUST BE UPDATED AFTER MERGING THIS COMMIT.

Change-Id: If632376a990b7f3b355f910e78771884bf6b12e7

Remove coherent memory from the BL memory maps ...

This patch extends the build option `USE_COHERENT_MEMORY` to
conditionally remove coherent memory from the memory maps of
all boot loader stages. The patch also adds necessary
documentation for coherent memory removal in firmware-design,
porting and user guides.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#106

Change-Id: I260e8768c6a5c2efc402f5804a80657d8ce38773

Move bakery algorithm implementation out of coherent memory ...

This patch moves the bakery locks out of coherent memory to normal memory.
This implies that the lock information needs to be placed on a separate cache
line for each cpu. Hence the bakery_lock_info_t structure is allocated in the
per-cpu data so as to minimize memory wastage. A similar platform per-cpu
data is introduced for the platform locks.

As a result of the above changes, the bakery lock api is completely changed.
Earlier, a reference to the lock structure was passed to the lock implementation.
Now a unique-id (essentially an index into the per-cpu data array) and an offset
into the per-cpu data for bakery_info_t needs to be passed to the lock
implementation.

Change-Id: I1e76216277448713c6c98b4c2de4fb54198b39e0

Invalidate the dcache after initializing cpu-ops ...

This patch fixes a crash due to corruption of cpu_ops
data structure. During the secondary CPU boot, after the
cpu_ops has been initialized in the per cpu-data, the
dcache lines need to invalidated so that the update in
memory can be seen later on when the dcaches are turned ON.
Also, after initializing the psci per cpu data, the dcache
lines are flushed so that they are written back to memory
and dirty dcache lines are avoided.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#271

Change-Id: Ia90f55e9882690ead61226eea5a5a9146d35f313

Fix CPU_SUSPEND when invoked with affinity level higher than get_max_afflvl() ...

This patch fixes the assertion failure when CPU_SUSPEND is invoked with
an affinity level higher than supported by the platform by adding suitable
checks for affinity level within `psci_cpu_suspend`. Also added suitable
bound checks within `psci_aff_map_get_idx` to prevent indexing beyond array
limits.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#260

Change-Id: I04b75c49729e6c6d1983add590f60146c8fc3630

Fix the array size of mpidr_aff_map_nodes_t. ...

This patch fixes the array size of mpidr_aff_map_nodes_t which
was less by one element.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#264

Change-Id: I48264f6f9e7046a3d0f4cbcd63b9ba49657e8818

Add CPU specific power management operations ...

This patch adds CPU core and cluster power down sequences to the CPU specific
operations framework introduced in a earlier patch. Cortex-A53, Cortex-A57 and
generic AEM sequences have been added. The latter is suitable for the
Foundation and Base AEM FVPs. A pointer to each CPU's operations structure is
saved in the per-cpu data so that it can be easily accessed during power down
seqeunces.

An optional platform API has been introduced to allow a platform to disable the
Accelerator Coherency Port (ACP) during a cluster power down sequence. The weak
definition of this function (plat_disable_acp()) does not take any action. It
should be overriden with a strong definition if the ACP is present on a
platform.

Change-Id: I8d09bd40d2f528a28d2d3f19b77101178778685d

Miscellaneous PSCI code cleanups ...

This patch implements the following cleanups in PSCI generic code:

1. It reworks the affinity level specific handlers in the PSCI implementation
   such that.

   a. Usage of the 'rc' local variable is restricted to only where it is
      absolutely needed

   b. 'plat_state' local variable is defined only when a direct invocation of
      plat_get_phys_state() does not suffice.

   c. If a platform handler is not registered then the level specific handler
      returns early.

2. It limits the use of the mpidr_aff_map_nodes_t typedef to declaration of
   arrays of the type instead of using it in function prototypes as well.

3. It removes dangling declarations of __psci_cpu_off() and
   __psci_cpu_suspend(). The definitions of these functions were removed in
   earlier patches.

Change-Id: I51e851967c148be9c2eeda3a3c41878f7b4d6978

Add APIs to preserve highest affinity level in OFF state ...

This patch adds APIs to find, save and retrieve the highest affinity level which
will enter or exit from the physical OFF state during a PSCI power management
operation. The level is stored in per-cpu data.

It then reworks the PSCI implementation to perform cache maintenance only
when the handler for the highest affinity level to enter/exit the OFF state is
called.

For example. during a CPU_SUSPEND operation, state management is done prior to
calling the affinity level specific handlers. The highest affinity level which
will be turned off is determined using the psci_find_max_phys_off_afflvl()
API. This level is saved using the psci_set_max_phys_off_afflvl() API. In the
code that does generic handling for each level, prior to performing cache
maintenance it is first determined if the current affinity level matches the
value returned by psci_get_max_phys_off_afflvl(). Cache maintenance is done if
the values match.

This change allows the last CPU in a cluster to perform cache maintenance
independently. Earlier, cache maintenance was started in the level 0 handler and
finished in the level 1 handler. This change in approach will facilitate
implementation of tf-issues#98.

Change-Id: I57233f0a27b3ddd6ddca6deb6a88b234525b0ae6

Rework state management in the PSCI implementation ...

This patch pulls out state management from the affinity level specific handlers
into the top level functions specific to the operation
i.e. psci_afflvl_suspend(), psci_afflvl_on() etc.

In the power down path this patch will allow an affinity instance at level X to
determine the state that an affinity instance at level X+1 will enter before the
level specific handlers are called. This will be useful to determine whether a
CPU is the last in the cluster during a suspend/off request and so on.

Similarly, in the power up path this patch will allow an affinity instance at
level X to determine the state that an affinity instance at level X+1 has
emerged from, even after the level specific handlers have been called. This will
be useful in determining whether a CPU is the first in the cluster during a
on/resume request and so on.

As before, while powering down, state is updated before the level specific
handlers are invoked so that they can perform actions based upon their target
state. While powering up, state is updated after the level specific handlers have
been invoked so that they can perform actions based upon the state they emerged
from.

Change-Id: I40fe64cb61bb096c66f88f6d493a1931243cfd37

Add PSCI service specific per-CPU data ...

This patch adds a structure defined by the PSCI service to the per-CPU data
array. The structure is used to save the 'power_state' parameter specified
during a 'cpu_suspend' call on the current CPU. This parameter was being saved
in the cpu node in the PSCI topology tree earlier.

The existing API to return the state id specified during a PSCI CPU_SUSPEND call
i.e. psci_get_suspend_stateid(mpidr) has been renamed to
psci_get_suspend_stateid_by_mpidr(mpidr). The new psci_get_suspend_stateid() API
returns the state id of the current cpu.

The psci_get_suspend_afflvl() API has been changed to return the target affinity
level of the current CPU. This was specified using the 'mpidr' parameter in the
old implementation.

The behaviour of the get_power_on_target_afflvl() has been tweaked such that
traversal of the PSCI topology tree to locate the affinity instance node for the
current CPU is done only in the debug build as it is an expensive operation.

Change-Id: Iaad49db75abda471f6a82d697ee6e0df554c4caf

Add support for PSCI SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET APIs ...

This patch adds support for SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET PSCI
operations. A platform should export handlers to complete the
requested operation. The FVP port exports fvp_system_off() and
fvp_system_reset() as an example.

If the SPD provides a power management hook for system off and
system reset, then the SPD is notified about the corresponding
operation so it can do some bookkeeping. The TSPD exports
tspd_system_off() and tspd_system_reset() for that purpose.

Versatile Express shutdown and reset methods have been removed
from the FDT as new PSCI sys_poweroff and sys_reset services
have been added. For those kernels that do not support yet these
PSCI services (i.e. GICv3 kernel), the original dtsi files have
been renamed to *-no_psci.dtsi.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#218

Change-Id: Ic8a3bf801db979099ab7029162af041c4e8330c8

Unmask SError interrupt and clear SCR_EL3.EA bit ...

This patch disables routing of external aborts from lower exception levels to
EL3 and ensures that a SError interrupt generated as a result of execution in
EL3 is taken locally instead of a lower exception level.

The SError interrupt is enabled in the TSP code only when the operation has not
been directly initiated by the normal world. This is to prevent the possibility
of an asynchronous external abort which originated in normal world from being
taken when execution is in S-EL1.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#153

Change-Id: I157b996c75996d12fd86d27e98bc73dd8bce6cd5

Optimize EL3 register state stored in cpu_context structure ...

This patch further optimizes the EL3 register state stored in
cpu_context. The 2 registers which are removed from cpu_context are:

  * cntfrq_el0 is the system timer register which is writable
    only in EL3 and it can be programmed during cold/warm boot. Hence
    it need not be saved to cpu_context.

  * cptr_el3 controls access to Trace, Floating-point, and Advanced
    SIMD functionality and it is programmed every time during cold
    and warm boot. The current BL3-1 implementation does not need to
    modify the access controls during normal execution and hence
    they are expected to remain static.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#197

Change-Id: I599ceee3b73a7dcfd37069fd41b60e3d397a7b18

Simplify management of SCTLR_EL3 and SCTLR_EL1 ...

This patch reworks the manner in which the M,A, C, SA, I, WXN & EE bits of
SCTLR_EL3 & SCTLR_EL1 are managed. The EE bit is cleared immediately after reset
in EL3. The I, A and SA bits are set next in EL3 and immediately upon entry in
S-EL1. These bits are no longer managed in the blX_arch_setup() functions. They
do not have to be saved and restored either. The M, WXN and optionally the C
bit are set in the enable_mmu_elX() function. This is done during both the warm
and cold boot paths.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#226

Change-Id: Ie894d1a07b8697c116960d858cd138c50bc7a069

Remove the concept of coherent stacks ...

This patch removes the allocation of memory for coherent stacks, associated
accessor function and some dead code which called the accessor function. It also
updates the porting guide to remove the concept and the motivation behind using
stacks allocated in coherent memory.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#198

Change-Id: I00ff9a04f693a03df3627ba39727e3497263fc38

Remove coherent stack usage from the warm boot path ...

This patch uses stacks allocated in normal memory to enable the MMU early in the
warm boot path thus removing the dependency on stacks allocated in coherent
memory. Necessary cache and stack maintenance is performed when a cpu is being
powered down and up. This avoids any coherency issues that can arise from
reading speculatively fetched stale stack memory from another CPUs cache. These
changes affect the warm boot path in both BL3-1 and BL3-2.

The EL3 system registers responsible for preserving the MMU state are not saved
and restored any longer. Static values are used to program these system
registers when a cpu is powered on or resumed from suspend.

Change-Id: I8357e2eb5eb6c5f448492c5094b82b8927603784