Juno: Add support for Test Secure-EL1 Payload ...

This patch implements the TSP on Juno. It executes from on-chip Trusted
SRAM.

Also, the other bootloader images (i.e. BL1 R/W, BL2 and BL3-1) have
been moved around. The reason is, although there was enough space
overall to store the TSP in SRAM, there was no contiguous free chunk
of SRAM big enough to hold it.

This patch keeps the overall memory layout (i.e. keeping BL1 R/W at
the bottom, BL2 at the top and BL3-1 in between) but moves the base
addresses of all the bootloader images in such a way that:
 - memory fragmentation is reduced enough to fit BL3-2 in;
 - new base addresses are suitable for release builds as well as debug
   ones;
 - each image has a few extra kilobytes for future growth.
   BL3-1 and BL3-2 are the images which received the biggest allocations
   since they will most probably grow the most.

This patch also adds instruction synchronization barriers around the code which
handles the timer interrupt in the TSP. This ensures that the interrupt is not
acknowledged after or EOIed before it is deactivated at the peripheral.

Change-Id: I1c5b51858700027ee283ac85d18e06863a27c72e

Add support for PSCI SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET APIs ...

This patch adds support for SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET PSCI
operations. A platform should export handlers to complete the
requested operation. The FVP port exports fvp_system_off() and
fvp_system_reset() as an example.

If the SPD provides a power management hook for system off and
system reset, then the SPD is notified about the corresponding
operation so it can do some bookkeeping. The TSPD exports
tspd_system_off() and tspd_system_reset() for that purpose.

Versatile Express shutdown and reset methods have been removed
from the FDT as new PSCI sys_poweroff and sys_reset services
have been added. For those kernels that do not support yet these
PSCI services (i.e. GICv3 kernel), the original dtsi files have
been renamed to *-no_psci.dtsi.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#218

Change-Id: Ic8a3bf801db979099ab7029162af041c4e8330c8

Merge pull request #189 from achingupta/ag/tf-issues#153 ...

Unmask SError interrupt and clear SCR_EL3.EA bit

Clarify platform porting interface to TSP ...

* Move TSP platform porting functions to new file:
  include/bl32/tsp/platform_tsp.h.

* Create new TSP_IRQ_SEC_PHY_TIMER definition for use by the generic
  TSP interrupt handling code, instead of depending on the FVP
  specific definition IRQ_SEC_PHY_TIMER.

* Rename TSP platform porting functions from bl32_* to tsp_*, and
  definitions from BL32_* to TSP_*.

* Update generic TSP code to use new platform porting function names
  and definitions.

* Update FVP port accordingly and move all TSP source files to:
  plat/fvp/tsp/.

* Update porting guide with above changes.

Note: THIS CHANGE REQUIRES ALL PLATFORM PORTS OF THE TSP TO
      BE UPDATED

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#167

Change-Id: Ic0ff8caf72aebb378d378193d2f017599fc6b78f

Unmask SError interrupt and clear SCR_EL3.EA bit ...

This patch disables routing of external aborts from lower exception levels to
EL3 and ensures that a SError interrupt generated as a result of execution in
EL3 is taken locally instead of a lower exception level.

The SError interrupt is enabled in the TSP code only when the operation has not
been directly initiated by the normal world. This is to prevent the possibility
of an asynchronous external abort which originated in normal world from being
taken when execution is in S-EL1.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#153

Change-Id: I157b996c75996d12fd86d27e98bc73dd8bce6cd5

Move TSP private declarations into separate header ...

Move the TSP private declarations out of tsp.h and into a new
header, tsp_private.h. This clarifies the TSP interface to the TSPD.

Change-Id: I39af346eeba3350cadcac56c02d97a5cb978c28b

Rationalize console log output ...

Fix the following issues with the console log output:

* Make sure the welcome string is the first thing in the log output
(during normal boot).
* Prefix each message with the BL image name so it's clear which
BL the output is coming from.
* Ensure all output is wrapped in one of the log output macros so it can
be easily compiled out if necessary. Change some of the INFO() messages
to VERBOSE(), especially in the TSP.
* Create some extra NOTICE() and INFO() messages during cold boot.
* Remove all usage of \r in log output.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#231

Change-Id: Ib24f7acb36ce64bbba549f204b9cde2dbb46c8a3

Merge pull request #179 from jcastillo-arm/jc/tf-issues/219 ...

Call platform_is_primary_cpu() only from reset handler

Support asynchronous method for BL3-2 initialization ...

This patch adds support for BL3-2 initialization by asynchronous
method where BL3-1 transfers control to BL3-2 using world switch.
After BL3-2 initialization, it transfers control to BL3-3 via SPD
service handler. The SPD service handler initializes the CPU context
to BL3-3 entrypoint depending on the return function indentifier from
TSP initialization.

Fixes ARM-software/TF-issues#184

Change-Id: I7b135c2ceeb356d3bb5b6a287932e96ac67c7a34

Call platform_is_primary_cpu() only from reset handler ...

The purpose of platform_is_primary_cpu() is to determine after reset
(BL1 or BL3-1 with reset handler) if the current CPU must follow the
cold boot path (primary CPU), or wait in a safe state (secondary CPU)
until the primary CPU has finished the system initialization.

This patch removes redundant calls to platform_is_primary_cpu() in
subsequent bootloader entrypoints since the reset handler already
guarantees that code is executed exclusively on the primary CPU.

Additionally, this patch removes the weak definition of
platform_is_primary_cpu(), so the implementation of this function
becomes mandatory. Removing the weak symbol avoids other
bootloaders accidentally picking up an invalid definition in case the
porting layer makes the real function available only to BL1.

The define PRIMARY_CPU is no longer mandatory in the platform porting
because platform_is_primary_cpu() hides the implementation details
(for instance, there may be platforms that report the primary CPU in
a system register). The primary CPU definition in FVP has been moved
to fvp_def.h.

The porting guide has been updated accordingly.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#219

Change-Id: If675a1de8e8d25122b7fef147cb238d939f90b5e

Merge pull request #170 from achingupta/ag/tf-issues#226 ...

Simplify management of SCTLR_EL3 and SCTLR_EL1

Merge pull request #169 from achingupta/ag/tf-issues#198 ...

Ag/tf issues#198

Simplify management of SCTLR_EL3 and SCTLR_EL1 ...

This patch reworks the manner in which the M,A, C, SA, I, WXN & EE bits of
SCTLR_EL3 & SCTLR_EL1 are managed. The EE bit is cleared immediately after reset
in EL3. The I, A and SA bits are set next in EL3 and immediately upon entry in
S-EL1. These bits are no longer managed in the blX_arch_setup() functions. They
do not have to be saved and restored either. The M, WXN and optionally the C
bit are set in the enable_mmu_elX() function. This is done during both the warm
and cold boot paths.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#226

Change-Id: Ie894d1a07b8697c116960d858cd138c50bc7a069

Add support for printing version at runtime ...

Print out Trusted Firmware version at runtime at each BL stage.
Message consists of TF version as defined statically in the Makefile
(e.g. v0.4), build mode (debug|release) and a customizable build
string:

  1. By defining BUILD_STRING in command line when building TF
  2. Default string is git commit ID
  3. Empty if git meta-data is not available

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#203

Change-Id: I5c5ba438f66ab68810427d76b49c5b9177a957d6

Implement a leaner printf for Trusted Firmware ...

This patch implements a "tf_printf" which supports only the commonly
used format specifiers in Trusted Firmware, which uses a lot less
stack space than the stdlib printf function.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#116

Change-Id: I7dfa1944f4c1e634b3e2d571f49afe02d109a351

Remove coherent stack usage from the warm boot path ...

This patch uses stacks allocated in normal memory to enable the MMU early in the
warm boot path thus removing the dependency on stacks allocated in coherent
memory. Necessary cache and stack maintenance is performed when a cpu is being
powered down and up. This avoids any coherency issues that can arise from
reading speculatively fetched stale stack memory from another CPUs cache. These
changes affect the warm boot path in both BL3-1 and BL3-2.

The EL3 system registers responsible for preserving the MMU state are not saved
and restored any longer. Static values are used to program these system
registers when a cpu is powered on or resumed from suspend.

Change-Id: I8357e2eb5eb6c5f448492c5094b82b8927603784

Remove coherent stack usage from the cold boot path ...

This patch reworks the cold boot path across the BL1, BL2, BL3-1 and BL3-2 boot
loader stages to not use stacks allocated in coherent memory for early platform
setup and enabling the MMU. Stacks allocated in normal memory are used instead.

Attributes for stack memory change from nGnRnE when the MMU is disabled to
Normal WBWA Inner-shareable when the MMU and data cache are enabled. It is
possible for the CPU to read stale stack memory after the MMU is enabled from
another CPUs cache. Hence, it is unsafe to turn on the MMU and data cache while
using normal stacks when multiple CPUs are a part of the same coherency
domain. It is safe to do so in the cold boot path as only the primary cpu
executes it. The secondary cpus are in a quiescent state.

This patch does not remove the allocation of coherent stack memory. That is done
in a subsequent patch.

Change-Id: I12c80b7c7ab23506d425c5b3a8a7de693498f830

Merge pull request #163 from sandrine-bailleux/sb/tf-issue-117-v2 ...

fvp: Reuse BL1 and BL2 memory through image overlaying (v2)

fvp: Reuse BL1 and BL2 memory through image overlaying ...

This patch re-organizes the memory layout on FVP as to give the
BL3-2 image as much memory as possible.

Considering these two facts:
 - not all images need to live in memory at the same time. Once
   in BL3-1, the memory used by BL1 and BL2 can be reclaimed.
 - when BL2 loads the BL3-1 and BL3-2 images, it only considers the
   PROGBITS sections of those 2 images. The memory occupied by the
   NOBITS sections will be touched only at execution of the BL3-x
   images;
Then it is possible to choose the different base addresses such that
the NOBITS sections of BL3-1 and BL3-2 overlay BL1 and BL2.

On FVP we choose to put:
 - BL1 and BL3-1 at the top of the Trusted RAM, with BL3-1 NOBITS
   sections overlaying BL1;
 - BL3-2 at the bottom of the Trusted RAM, with its NOBITS sections
   overlaying BL2;

This is illustrated by the following diagram:

0x0404_0000 ------------    ------------------
            |   BL1    | <= |  BL3-1 NOBITS  |
            ------------ <= ------------------
            |          | <= | BL3-1 PROGBITS |
            ------------    ------------------
            |   BL2    | <= |  BL3-2 NOBITS  |
            ------------ <= ------------------
            |          | <= | BL3-2 PROGBITS |
0x0400_0000 ------------    ------------------

New platform-specific constants have been introduced to easily check
at link time that BL3-1 and BL3-2 PROGBITS sections don't overwrite
BL1 and BL2. These are optional and the platform code is free to define
them or not. If not defined, the linker won't attempt to check
image overlaying.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#117

Change-Id: I5981d1c3d66ee70eaac8bd052630c9ac6dd8b042

Refactor fvp gic code to be a generic driver ...

Refactor the FVP gic code in plat/fvp/fvp_gic.c to be a generic ARM
GIC driver in drivers/arm/gic/arm_gic.c. Provide the platform
specific inputs in the arm_gic_setup() function so that the driver
has no explicit dependency on platform code.

Provide weak implementations of the platform interrupt controller
API in a new file, plat/common/plat_gic.c. These simply call through
to the ARM GIC driver.

Move the only remaining FVP GIC function, fvp_gic_init() to
plat/fvp/aarch64/fvp_common.c and remove plat/fvp/fvp_gic.c

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#182

Change-Id: Iea82fe095fad62dd33ba9efbddd48c57717edd21

Remove all checkpatch errors from codebase ...

Exclude stdlib files because they do not follow kernel code style.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#73

Change-Id: I4cfafa38ab436f5ab22c277cb38f884346a267ab

Further renames of platform porting functions ...

Rename the ic_* platform porting functions to plat_ic_* to be
consistent with the other functions in platform.h. Also rename
bl31_get_next_image_info() to bl31_plat_get_next_image_ep_info()
and remove the duplicate declaration in bl31.h.

Change-Id: I4851842069d3cff14c0a468daacc0a891a7ede84

Add enable mmu platform porting interfaces ...

Previously, the enable_mmu_elX() functions were implicitly part of
the platform porting layer since they were included by generic
code. These functions have been placed behind 2 new platform
functions, bl31_plat_enable_mmu() and bl32_plat_enable_mmu().
These are weakly defined so that they can be optionally overridden
by platform ports.

Also, the enable_mmu_elX() functions have been moved to
lib/aarch64/xlat_tables.c for optional re-use by platform ports.
These functions are tightly coupled with the translation table
initialization code.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#152

Change-Id: I0a2251ce76acfa3c27541f832a9efaa49135cc1c

Rename FVP specific files and functions ...

FVP specific files and functions containing the word "plat" have been
renamed to use the word "fvp" to distinguish them from the common
platform functionality and porting functions.

Change-Id: I39f9673dab3ee9c74bd18b3e62b7c21027232f7d

Move BL porting functions into platform.h ...

Some platform porting functions were in BL specific header files.
These have been moved to platform.h so that all porting functions
are in the same place. The functions are now grouped by BL.
Obsolete BL headers files have been removed.

Also, the weak declaration of the init_bl2_mem_layout() function
has been moved out the header file and into the source file
(bl_common.c) using the more succinct #pragma syntax. This
mitigates the risk of 2 weak definitions being created and the
wrong one being picked up by the compiler.

Change-Id: Ib19934939fd755f3e5a5a5bceec88da684308a83

Split platform.h into separate headers ...

Previously, platform.h contained many declarations and definitions
used for different purposes. This file has been split so that:

* Platform definitions used by common code that must be defined
  by the platform are now in platform_def.h. The exact include
  path is exported through $PLAT_INCLUDES in the platform makefile.

* Platform definitions specific to the FVP platform are now in
  /plat/fvp/fvp_def.h.

* Platform API declarations specific to the FVP platform are now
  in /plat/fvp/fvp_private.h.

* The remaining platform API declarations that must be ported by
  each platform are still in platform.h but this file has been
  moved to /include/plat/common since this can be shared by all
  platforms.

Change-Id: Ieb3bb22fbab3ee8027413c6b39a783534aee474a

Merge pull request #101 from sandrine-bailleux:sb/tf-issue-81-v2

Make the memory layout more flexible ...

Currently the platform code gets to define the base address of each
boot loader image. However, the linker scripts couteract this
flexibility by enforcing a fixed overall layout of the different
images. For example, they require that the BL3-1 image sits below
the BL2 image. Choosing BL3-1 and BL2 base addresses in such a way
that it violates this constraint makes the build fail at link-time.

This patch requires the platform code to now define a limit address
for each image. The linker scripts check that the image fits within
these bounds so they don't rely anymore on the position of a given
image in regard to the others.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#163

Change-Id: I8c108646825da19a6a8dfb091b613e1dd4ae133c

Merge pull request #104 from athoelke:at/tsp-entrypoints-v2

Merge pull request #105 from athoelke:sm/support_normal_irq_in_tsp-v2