Merge pull request #206 from soby-mathew/sm/reset_cntvoff ...

Reset CNTVOFF_EL2 register before exit into EL1 on warm boot

Create BL stage specific translation tables ...

This patch uses the IMAGE_BL<x> constants to create translation tables specific
to a boot loader stage. This allows each stage to create mappings only for areas
in the memory map that it needs.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#209

Change-Id: Ie4861407ddf9317f0fb890fc7575eaa88d0de51c

Initialize SCTLR_EL1 based on MODE_RW bit ...

Initializes SCTLR_EL1 based on MODE_RW bit in SPSR for the entry
point. The RES1 bits for SCTLR_EL1 differs for Aarch64 and Aarch32
mode.

Reset CNTVOFF_EL2 register before exit into EL1 on warm boot ...

This patch resets the value of CNTVOFF_EL2 before exit to EL1 on
warm boot. This needs to be done if only the Trusted Firmware exits
to EL1 instead of EL2, otherwise the hypervisor would be responsible
for this.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#240

Change-Id: I79d54831356cf3215bcf1f251c373bd8f89db0e0

Juno: Implement initial platform port ...

This patch adds the initial port of the ARM Trusted Firmware on the Juno
development platform. This port does not support a BL3-2 image or any PSCI APIs
apart from PSCI_VERSION and PSCI_CPU_ON. It enables workarounds for selected
Cortex-A57 (#806969 & #813420) errata and implements the workaround for a Juno
platform errata (Defect id 831273).

Change-Id: Ib3d92df3af53820cfbb2977582ed0d7abf6ef893

Add support for selected Cortex-A57 errata workarounds ...

This patch adds workarounds for selected errata which affect the Cortex-A57 r0p0
part. Each workaround has a build time flag which should be used by the platform
port to enable or disable the corresponding workaround. The workarounds are
disabled by default. An assertion is raised if the platform enables a workaround
which does not match the CPU revision at runtime.

Change-Id: I9ae96b01c6ff733d04dc733bd4e67dbf77b29fb0

Add CPU specific crash reporting handlers ...

This patch adds handlers for dumping Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A53 specific register
state to the CPU specific operations framework. The contents of CPUECTLR_EL1 are
dumped currently.

Change-Id: I63d3dbfc4ac52fef5e25a8cf6b937c6f0975c8ab

Add CPU specific power management operations ...

This patch adds CPU core and cluster power down sequences to the CPU specific
operations framework introduced in a earlier patch. Cortex-A53, Cortex-A57 and
generic AEM sequences have been added. The latter is suitable for the
Foundation and Base AEM FVPs. A pointer to each CPU's operations structure is
saved in the per-cpu data so that it can be easily accessed during power down
seqeunces.

An optional platform API has been introduced to allow a platform to disable the
Accelerator Coherency Port (ACP) during a cluster power down sequence. The weak
definition of this function (plat_disable_acp()) does not take any action. It
should be overriden with a strong definition if the ACP is present on a
platform.

Change-Id: I8d09bd40d2f528a28d2d3f19b77101178778685d

Introduce framework for CPU specific operations ...

This patch introduces a framework which will allow CPUs to perform
implementation defined actions after a CPU reset, during a CPU or cluster power
down, and when a crash occurs. CPU specific reset handlers have been implemented
in this patch. Other handlers will be implemented in subsequent patches.

Also moved cpu_helpers.S to the new directory lib/cpus/aarch64/.

Change-Id: I1ca1bade4d101d11a898fb30fea2669f9b37b956

Move IO storage source to drivers directory ...

Move the remaining IO storage source file (io_storage.c) from the
lib to the drivers directory. This requires that platform ports
explicitly add this file to the list of source files.

Also move the IO header files to a new sub-directory, include/io.

Change-Id: I862b1252a796b3bcac0d93e50b11e7fb2ded93d6

Simplify management of SCTLR_EL3 and SCTLR_EL1 ...

This patch reworks the manner in which the M,A, C, SA, I, WXN & EE bits of
SCTLR_EL3 & SCTLR_EL1 are managed. The EE bit is cleared immediately after reset
in EL3. The I, A and SA bits are set next in EL3 and immediately upon entry in
S-EL1. These bits are no longer managed in the blX_arch_setup() functions. They
do not have to be saved and restored either. The M, WXN and optionally the C
bit are set in the enable_mmu_elX() function. This is done during both the warm
and cold boot paths.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#226

Change-Id: Ie894d1a07b8697c116960d858cd138c50bc7a069

Make enablement of the MMU more flexible ...

This patch adds a 'flags' parameter to each exception level specific function
responsible for enabling the MMU. At present only a single flag which indicates
whether the data cache should also be enabled is implemented. Subsequent patches
will use this flag when enabling the MMU in the warm boot paths.

Change-Id: I0eafae1e678c9ecc604e680851093f1680e9cefa

Calculate TCR bits based on VA and PA ...

Currently the TCR bits are hardcoded in xlat_tables.c. In order to
map higher physical address into low virtual address, the TCR bits
need to be configured accordingly.

This patch is to save the max VA and PA and calculate the TCR.PS/IPS
and t0sz bits in init_xlat_tables function.

Change-Id: Ia7a58e5372b20200153057d457f4be5ddbb7dae4

Merge pull request #154 from athoelke/at/inline-mmio ...

Inline the mmio accessor functions

Merge pull request #152 from jcastillo-arm/jc/tf-issues/073-v2 ...

Remove all checkpatch errors from codebase

Merge pull request #147 from athoelke/at/remove-bakery-mpidr ...

Remove calling CPU mpidr from bakery lock API

Inline the mmio accessor functions ...

Making the simple mmio_read_*() and mmio_write_*() functions inline
saves 360 bytes of code in FVP release build.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#210

Change-Id: I65134f9069f3b2d8821d882daaa5fdfe16355e2f

Remove all checkpatch errors from codebase ...

Exclude stdlib files because they do not follow kernel code style.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#73

Change-Id: I4cfafa38ab436f5ab22c277cb38f884346a267ab

Remove calling CPU mpidr from bakery lock API ...

The bakery lock code currently expects the calling code to pass
the MPIDR_EL1 of the current CPU.

This is not always done correctly. Also the change to provide
inline access to system registers makes it more efficient for the
bakery lock code to obtain the MPIDR_EL1 directly.

This change removes the mpidr parameter from the bakery lock
interface, and results in a code reduction of 160 bytes for the
ARM FVP port.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#213

Change-Id: I7ec7bd117bcc9794a0d948990fcf3336a367d543

Initialise CPU contexts from entry_point_info ...

Consolidate all BL3-1 CPU context initialization for cold boot, PSCI
and SPDs into two functions:
*  The first uses entry_point_info to initialize the relevant
   cpu_context for first entry into a lower exception level on a CPU
*  The second populates the EL1 and EL2 system registers as needed
   from the cpu_context to ensure correct entry into the lower EL

This patch alters the way that BL3-1 determines which exception level
is used when first entering EL1 or EL2 during cold boot - this is now
fully determined by the SPSR value in the entry_point_info for BL3-3,
as set up by the platform code in BL2 (or otherwise provided to BL3-1).

In the situation that EL1 (or svc mode) is selected for a processor
that supports EL2, the context management code will now configure all
essential EL2 register state to ensure correct execution of EL1. This
allows the platform code to run non-secure EL1 payloads directly
without requiring a small EL2 stub or OS loader.

Change-Id: If9fbb2417e82d2226e47568203d5a369f39d3b0f

Merge pull request #130 from athoelke/at/inline-asm-sysreg-v2 ...

Make system register functions inline assembly v2

Make system register functions inline assembly ...

Replace the current out-of-line assembler implementations of
the system register and system instruction operations with
inline assembler.

This enables better compiler optimisation and code generation
when accessing system registers.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#91

Change-Id: I149af3a94e1e5e5140a3e44b9abfc37ba2324476

Enable mapping higher physical address ...

Current ATF uses a direct physical-to-virtual mapping, that is, a physical
address is mapped to the same address in the virtual space. For example,
physical address 0x8000_0000 is mapped to 0x8000_0000 virtual. This
approach works fine for FVP as all its physical addresses fall into 0 to
4GB range. But for other platform where all I/O addresses are 48-bit long,
If we follow the same direct mapping, we would need virtual address range
from 0 to 0x8fff_ffff_ffff, which is about 144TB. This requires a
significant amount of memory for MMU tables and it is not necessary to use
that much virtual space in ATF.

The patch is to enable mapping a physical address range to an arbitrary
virtual address range (instead of flat mapping)
Changed "base" to "base_va" and added "base_pa" in mmap_region_t and
modified functions such as mmap_add_region and init_xlation_table etc.
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#158

Add enable mmu platform porting interfaces ...

Previously, the enable_mmu_elX() functions were implicitly part of
the platform porting layer since they were included by generic
code. These functions have been placed behind 2 new platform
functions, bl31_plat_enable_mmu() and bl32_plat_enable_mmu().
These are weakly defined so that they can be optionally overridden
by platform ports.

Also, the enable_mmu_elX() functions have been moved to
lib/aarch64/xlat_tables.c for optional re-use by platform ports.
These functions are tightly coupled with the translation table
initialization code.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#152

Change-Id: I0a2251ce76acfa3c27541f832a9efaa49135cc1c

Split platform.h into separate headers ...

Previously, platform.h contained many declarations and definitions
used for different purposes. This file has been split so that:

* Platform definitions used by common code that must be defined
  by the platform are now in platform_def.h. The exact include
  path is exported through $PLAT_INCLUDES in the platform makefile.

* Platform definitions specific to the FVP platform are now in
  /plat/fvp/fvp_def.h.

* Platform API declarations specific to the FVP platform are now
  in /plat/fvp/fvp_private.h.

* The remaining platform API declarations that must be ported by
  each platform are still in platform.h but this file has been
  moved to /include/plat/common since this can be shared by all
  platforms.

Change-Id: Ieb3bb22fbab3ee8027413c6b39a783534aee474a

Remove extern keyword from function declarations ...

Function declarations implicitly have external linkage so do not
need the extern keyword.

Change-Id: Ia0549786796d8bf5956487e8996450a0b3d79f32

Use secure timer to generate S-EL1 interrupts ...

This patch adds support in the TSP to program the secure physical
generic timer to generate a EL-1 interrupt every half second. It also
adds support for maintaining the timer state across power management
operations. The TSPD ensures that S-EL1 can access the timer by
programming the SCR_EL3.ST bit.

This patch does not actually enable the timer. This will be done in a
subsequent patch once the complete framework for handling S-EL1
interrupts is in place.

Change-Id: I1b3985cfb50262f60824be3a51c6314ce90571bc

Add context library API to change a bit in SCR_EL3 ...

This patch adds an API to write to any bit in the SCR_EL3 member of
the 'cpu_context' structure of the current CPU for a specified
security state. This API will be used in subsequent patches which
introduce interrupt management in EL3 to specify the interrupt routing
model when execution is not in EL3.

It also renames the cm_set_el3_elr() function to cm_set_elr_el3()
which is more in line with the system register name being targeted by
the API.

Change-Id: I310fa7d8f827ad3f350325eca2fb28cb350a85ed

Introduce macros to manipulate the SPSR ...

This patch introduces macros (SPSR_64 and SPSR_32) to
create a SPSR for both aarch32 and aarch64 execution
states. These macros allow the user to set fields
in the SPSR depending upon its format.
The make_spsr() function which did not allow
manipulation of all the fields in the aarch32 SPSR
has been replaced by these new macros.

Change-Id: I9425dda0923e8d5f03d03ddb8fa0e28392c4c61e

Rework BL3-1 unhandled exception handling and reporting ...

This patch implements the register reporting when unhandled exceptions are
taken in BL3-1. Unhandled exceptions will result in a dump of registers
to the console, before halting execution by that CPU. The Crash Stack,
previously called the Exception Stack, is used for this activity.
This stack is used to preserve the CPU context and runtime stack
contents for debugging and analysis.

This also introduces the per_cpu_ptr_cache, referenced by tpidr_el3,
to provide easy access to some of BL3-1 per-cpu data structures.
Initially, this is used to provide a pointer to the Crash stack.

panic() now prints the the error file and line number in Debug mode
and prints the PC value in release mode.

The Exception Stack is renamed to Crash Stack with this patch.
The original intention of exception stack is no longer valid
since we intend to support several valid exceptions like IRQ
and FIQ in the trusted firmware context. This stack is now
utilized for dumping and reporting the system state when a
crash happens and hence the rename.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#79 Improve reporting of unhandled exception

Change-Id: I260791dc05536b78547412d147193cdccae7811a